132-year-old shipwreck discovered in Lake Superior
The 300-foot steel steamer was first found late last summer about 60 miles northwest of Whitefish Point in Lake Superior. The GLSHS' research vessel, the David Boyd, found the ship using side-scan sonar.
Underwater preserves protect thousands of miles of Great Lakes, shipwrecks
Subsequent dives with a remotely operated vehicle confirmed the finding, showing that the ship broke in two. The bow rests on top of the stern approximately 600 feet below the surface of the water.
The Western Reserve was considered a nautical marvel in its time. It was one of the Great Lakes' first all-steel vessels.
'(She was) built to break cargo shipping records and was deemed one of the safest ships afloat,' the GLSHS .
The ship was owned by shipping magnate Peter G. Minch. He and several members of his family were on board for the ship's final, fateful journey.
According to historians, the Minch family hitched a ride on the ship while it sailed to Two Harbors, Minnesota, with a load of iron ore.
The started to sink at approximately 9 p.m. on Aug. 30, 1892. It sunk within about 10 minutes, but it was enough time for the crew to launch its two lifeboats. One of them, however, flipped almost immediately. The other one, carrying Minch's family and a handful of crewmen, sailed on.
The Nelson: 125 years later, one of Lake Superior's darkest tales retold
At one point in the middle of the night, a steamship sailed past the lifeboat, but with no flares, they were not spotted.
Roughly 10 hours later, the lifeboat made it to within a mile of the Deer Park Life-Saving Station when it overturned. Of the 28 crew and passengers, only one person, wheelsman Harry Stewart, survived.
'Every shipwreck has its own story, but some are just that much more tragic,' GLSHS Executive Director Bruce Lynn said. 'It is hard to imagine that Captain Peter G. Minch would have foreseen any trouble when he invited his wife, two young children and sister-in-law with her daughter aboard the Western Reserve for a summer cruise up the lakes. It just reinforces how dangerous the Great Lakes can be … any time of year.'
Great Lakes' deadliest wreck: What brought down the Eastland
What was thought to be the Western Reserve's strength turned out to be a massive weakness. The ship's steel was contaminated with phosphorus and sulfur, causing the metal to weaken and the hull to fail. The sinking of the Western Reserve eventually led to new laws for testing steel used in shipbuilding.
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Chicago Tribune
a day ago
- Chicago Tribune
Vintage Chicago Tribune: Eastland disaster and its aftermath
On this day 110 years ago, a ship in the Chicago River between LaSalle Drive and Clark Street was loaded with more than 2,500 passengers — many of them Western Electric Co. employees and their families — ready to embark on a day trip to Michigan City, Indiana. The SS Eastland had been known as the 'Greyhound of the Great Lakes.' The vessel, however, was built to serve as a freighter — not an excursion vessel. 'It was owned by a couple of rich guys who had no business being in the boat business,' Tribune columnist Rick Kogan wrote in 2019. 'It was a disaster waiting to happen.' Here's a look back at what's become known as the Eastland Disaster and its aftermath. When the Eastland swayed then suddenly rolled onto its side, hundreds of passengers became trapped inside the vessel — just feet from the dock — as water poured in. George Halas was supposed to be on the SS Eastland the day it capsized in the Chicago River, killing 844 peopleA total of 844 people died, making it one of the worst maritime events in United States history and the deadliest single day event in the city's history (about 300 died in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, and 602 were died in a fire at the Iroquois Theatre in 1903). Bodies of the dead were taken to the 2nd Regiment Armory, which later became the site of Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Studios. Bodies were laid out in rows of 85, and after seven days, all had been identified. Photographers with the city's eight daily newspapers raced to the scene on that summer Saturday morning as word of the Eastland quickly spread to newsrooms. Lyman Atwell of the Herald, Robert Hollihan Sr. of the American and Godfrey Lundberg and Fred C. Eckhardt of the Tribune also took photos that day. Another photographer was Jun Fujita, a 25-year-old Japanese immigrant who had been taking pictures in Chicago for about a year. Fujita ended up capturing one of the iconic photos of the day, a picture of a firefighter with an anguished look on his face holding a dead boy. Fujita also took photos of the St. Valentine's Day Massacre and the city's 1919 race riots, before he took to writing poetry. The Tribune printed five pages of obituaries about the Eastland's known victims. Campaigns were started to reimburse victims' families. The Red Cross distributed a total of $170,000 (or roughly $5.4 million in today's dollars) to families in the form of 540 checks. After settling into several feet of mud, the ship was lifted to an angle of 70 degrees, and finally righted by the Favorite, a tug boat. William 'Frenchy' Deneau had been considered a hero for recovering hundreds of victims' bodies following the disaster. The experienced diver was back in the river months later laying cable when he hit metal. Deneau believed he had found a submarine owned by Peter Nissen, an adventurer who garnered front-page headlines for his successful navigation of Niagara River rapids along the U.S.-Canada border. He worked with the federal government to secure ownership of the vessel and raise it. Starting in February 1916, visitors to the Rector Building on State Street could tour the 'tragic and historic relic.' Deneau, now calling himself a captain, placed a full-page advertisement in the Tribune for 'the most intensely interesting exhibit ever shown in Chicago.' The Tribune had no further mention of Deneau's prized artifact. The boat's connection to Nissen is confounding and its whereabouts today are unknown. Six men had been indicted for operating an unsafe ship and for criminal negligence. They were: A trial was held in Grand Rapids, Michigan, that featured famed attorney Clarence Darrow, who represented Erickson. A judge ruled the prosecution failed to make a case against the men. The Eastland was salvaged and sold to the U.S. Navy. Many Chicagoans gathered to boo the vessel as it left the Chicago River to undergo restorations and some modifications, that would convert it into a gunboat. Its name changed to the USS Wilmette, and it functioned mostly as a training ship on the Great Lakes. The Wilmette riddled a German submarine with cannon fire in 1921, sending it to the bottom of Lake Michigan about 20 miles east of Highland Park. After World War II, the Wilmette was sold for scrap. Students at Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy in Aurora had researched the tragedy and were shocked to find no details about it in school textbooks. That's why they worked to erect a plaque at Clark Street and Wacker Drive. Eastland survivor Libby Hruby told those assembled for the dedication of the marker that she was plucked from the water by her sister. After it disappeared in 2000, the plaque was replaced and rededicated in 2003. A collection of nearly 100 black-and-white glass-plate negatives — many of them never published — were discovered in the basement of Tribune Tower. The images from the Tribune archives were found inside two cardboard boxes in the newspaper's dimly lit, temperature-controlled basement archives five floors below Michigan Avenue. Marianne Mather, a photo editor at the Tribune, discovered the Eastland images as she searched for other images. Vintage Chicago Tribune: Our Top 4 most unexpected finds in the Chicago Tribune's archivesThe photographs capture the aftermath of one of Chicago's worst disasters: rows of sheet-covered bodies inside a temporary morgue, two women crying while clutching a baby in a blanket, a Coast Guard crew hauling a woman out of the river, the Eastland flopped over in the water like a plastic toy in a bathtub, dozens of people atop its side, awaiting rescue. Several hundred people gathered on the Chicago Riverwalk — many of them descendants of the Eastland's victims and survivors — to mark a century after the tragic event. Others visited Bohemian National Cemetery at Pulaski Road and Foster Avenue on the Northwest Side, which has 143 Eastland victims buried in its plots — the most of any cemetery in the Chicago area. Of the 22 families wiped out by the disaster, four are buried at Bohemian. Some, including those of Czech ancestry, include a short line — 'obet Eastlandu,' or 'victim of the Eastland.' Flashback: Touring the Bohemian National Cemetery grounds with 'Cemetery Lady' Helen SclairA memorial was unveiled just prior to the major anniversary. It features a black plaque that describes the disaster on one side and gives details of the Eastland gravesites on the other. A granite slab with a steamship's steering wheel juts out of a granite slab with carved ripples that represent the sinking of the ship and its raising following the incident. Thanks for reading! Subscribe to the free Vintage Chicago Tribune newsletter, join our Chicagoland history Facebook group, stay current with Today in Chicago History and follow us on Instagram for more from Chicago's past.


New York Times
7 days ago
- New York Times
Open Season
There's a period before sunrise called civil twilight, when the sun is still below the horizon but it's light enough to start your day. In high summer in New York City, light starts to peek around the edges of the shades at 5 a.m., scratching at the screen like a pet trying to get in: I'm here! Get up! Let's go! It makes for a long day if you get up at this hour — around 15 hours if you're keeping track, as I am, trying to squeeze as much juice out of the season as possible before it's done. A member of the anti-summer contingent recently groused to me that she hates this time of year, because she feels so much pressure to always be doing things, to fill her time with outdoor activities that would be impossible in colder months. She feels guilty saying 'I'm just doing nothing' when asked about her weekend plans. How could she be so wasteful, squandering this brief period of light and warmth? Think of all the picnics and pool parties and breezy strolls she'll regret not having undertaken come February! She's right — in the warmer months, there's a tinge of accusation to our small talk. 'What are you up to this summer?' seems to require a recitation of an action-packed agenda in response. If you have kids, the pressure to keep them properly occupied can set the season up as 'a parenting Rorschach test,' as Hannah Seligson recently wrote in The Times. Someone once suggested to me that there's no question that makes one feel more defensive than, 'Any fun trips coming up?' The socially acceptable definition of fun and the reality of what we actually experience as fun can often be quite different from each other. One person's 'beach barbecue' is another person's 'lying on the couch, reading, kind of dozing all afternoon.' Doing absolutely nothing today might be the most pleasant summer activity you can think of. You do not need to get up with the sun and pack your hours with berry picking and butterfly catching in order to have a dreamy summer day. (I did that only once, and I was so tired by lunch I could barely keep my eyes open.) The true promise of summer, the one we're all entitled to, is that feeling of lightness and openness, of our cares diminishing at least a little bit. Let no well-intentioned but ultimately irksome query about what you did this weekend keep you from doing, or not doing, whatever it takes to achieve this. Trump Administration In a prisoner swap, the Venezuelan government released 10 Americans and U.S. permanent residents in exchange for more than 200 Venezuelans whom the U.S. had sent to El Salvador. The State Department will sharply restrict its criticism of tainted foreign elections, pulling back from the pro-democracy advocacy that the U.S. long offered. At President Trump's request, the Justice Department asked a federal judge to unseal grand jury testimony from the Jeffrey Epstein case. Trump sued Rupert Murdoch and The Wall Street Journal over an article that said Trump had contributed a cryptic note and a drawing as part of a birthday gift for Epstein. Trump, disputing The Journal's report, said, 'I don't draw pictures.' But many of his sketches have sold at auction. Other Big Stories Brazil's Supreme Court ordered Jair Bolsonaro, the former president, to wear an ankle monitor. Bolsonaro, who is charged with attempting a coup, has lobbied Trump for help. Heavy monsoon rains in Pakistan have killed at least 57 people in recent days. The leaders of Britain, France and Germany are working together to build diplomatic and defense institutions that free them from their reliance on the U.S. An explosion at a law enforcement training center in Los Angeles killed three sheriff's deputies. A state official said it appeared to be an accident. Colbert Cancellation CBS said it canceled Stephen Colbert's late-night talk show for financial reasons. People familiar with the show's finances told The Times that it was losing of tens of millions of dollars a year. But Democratic lawmakers raised questions about the cancellation, which came just days after Colbert criticized CBS's parent company for paying Trump millions to settle a lawsuit. 'Do I think this is a coincidence? NO,' Senator Bernie Sanders said. The saga evokes a term Colbert coined many years ago, our TV critic writes: 'truthiness,' or a statement that is not actually true but represents a reality the speaker wishes to inhabit. Ari Aster Ari Aster has made some of this century's most unsettling films — like 'Hereditary' and 'Midsommar' — by taking his own anxiety and putting it onscreen. Read a profile of the director. Aster's new movie is 'Eddington,' a Western set in the early days of the Covid pandemic. Our critic gives it a good review, writing that the film 'sets us not-so-gently adrift on a sea of very recent memories and the nausea they re-prompt.' In the mood for horror after all this Aster talk? Here are five movies you can stream now. Drake's Comeback Want all of The Times? Subscribe.


Buzz Feed
17-07-2025
- Buzz Feed
If You Still Need Convincing, These 31 Items Are Solid Proof That K-Beauty Products = Legit Magic
A moisturizing hair serum if your locks are feeling brittle and dryer than ever — this game-changing potion has you covered. It's made with seven nourishing oils, including argan, coconut, olive, apricot, marula, jojoba, and camellia. Reviewers praise this serum for helping to combat dryness! Plus, it smells downright divine. A satin-finish TirTir cushion foundation that offers an unheard-of 72 hours of wear while blending *perfectly* to conceal blemishes, redness, and under-eye circles. The buildable formula lets you achieve *just* the right amount of coverage for your needs. It also contains hibiscus and red propolis extracts to help enhance your skin's elasticity. And!!! The oval-shaped puff is great for reaching every inch of your face. A jar of Anua heartleaf daily toner pads made with PHA to gently exfoliate making dead skin cells go POOF! It may also reduce breakouts, whiteheads, and blackheads. The heartleaf extract soothes and moisturizes for skin so glowy, it'll become an *instant* staple in your routine. A Nooni tinted appleberry lip oil for creating the most kissable pout with a moisturizing formula that won't leave your mouth a sticky mess — now that's magical. It contains vitamins A, C, and E, and soothing apple water for a lip upgrade you can feel good about! I Dew Care's dry shampoo powder, which is a *non*aerosol option made with Korean ginseng to revive limp, greasy hair and add volume. It's a fine, hypoallergenic powder that absorbs oil, sweat, and dirt to help locks stay fresh longer. One reviewer describes it as "sorcery" and tbh, I get it. The Face Shop's facial foaming cleanser when you wanna simplify your daily routine with a do-it-all face wash that helps you accomplish all your skin goals: cleanse, moisturize, brighten, and remove makeup! You *and* your newfound K-beauty routine can thank me later. Cosrx Snail Mucin 96% Power Repairing Essence because believe it or not, snails have the healing touch. Bonus: This refreshing formula can be used on all skin types! Reviewers love how well it helps heal acne, inflammation, peeling, fine lines, and even eczema! And a lightweight Cosrx mild gel cleanser that may very well contain some kinda pixie dust y'all. Now you can wash your face without the constant worry that you're stripping your face dry. The low-pH formula contains BHA and tea tree oil to help protect your face from irritants while also strengthening the skin barrier. Torriden hyaluronic acid serum complete with *five* types of HA molecules in a fast-absorbing formula that will make you a believer — it packs a MASSIVE punch of moisture when you need it most. Your skin will stay wonderfully hydrated and smooth thanks to this lightweight, non-sticky serum! A SeoulCeuticals toner mist set to earn a *permanent* spot in your beauty routine once you experience its dewy effects. This skincare juggernaut is made up of 98% naturally derived ingredients such as soothing aloe, rejuvenating cucumber, and antioxidant-rich green tea that'll make your skin glow like never before. It hydrates, plumps, and helps treat blemishes while preventing future breakouts. An Innisfree daily UV defense sunscreen you'll probably always have on hand because it's one of those holy grail products that you absolutely dread running out of. It contains SPF 36 for sun protection, green tea for reducing redness and irritation, and sunflower oil to nourish the skin. Most importantly, it doesn't leave behind a ghostly white cast and will have your face glowing all day long. And some peptide patches for blocking out 98% of UV rays because, hello, you don't have a 10-step skincare routine just to have your under-eyes demolished by sun damage. These look like stickers and have an impressive UPF 50+ rating *plus* they're enriched with hydrating peptides to help brighten your skin. Oh, they're also water- and sweat-resistant so you don't have to worry about them staying put. A Beauty of Joseon eye serum if you've been searching high and low for a product that'll actually put a spell on your under-eye bags. It uses a powerful trifecta of retinol, niacinamide, and ginseng to lessen the appearance of wrinkles, boost skin elasticity, and illuminate your skin – you'll be looking radiant and glowy in no time. A Laneige water sleeping mask infused with squalane and a probiotic-derived complex to help hydrate your lips while you sleep for a perfectly ~supple~ pout. Simply slather it on before bed and you'll wake up with refreshed, hydrated lips to the start the day. Bonus: It also helps strengthen your skin's moisture barrier! And their super glowy lip balm so you can elevate your makeup look during the day too! This silky-smooth balm has a lightweight but high-shine finish so you can wear it solo OR on top of your fave lip color. Say goodbye to sticky-icky lips that make your questions your life choices. Mixsoon Bean Essence when you're ready to be totally mystified by a skincare product — this revolutionary formula hydrates *and* exfoliates at the same time. Ingredients such as fermented bean, barley, and pomegranate help get rid of dead skin cells while improving your skin tone. Best of all? No sticky residue!! An Anua heartleaf pore-clearing cleansing oil to help you remove all traces of makeup while sucking the stubborn sebum from your pores, leaving you with skin that's visibly clearer and smoother! Once you see the results, you'll never be caught without this stuff. 👀 Plus, their deep cleansing foam for anyone who wants a cleanser that goes DEEP to obliterate dead skin cells and any other gunk clogging your pores. The key ingredient is heartleaf extract, which helps reduce redness and inflammation so your skin is instantly soothed while feeling squeaky clean. And!!! Anua soothing toner — it can calm irritation and deliver the ~glass skin~ look you've been chasing ever since it erupted on TikTok! It refreshes your complexion by gently balancing your skin's pH so it can better absorb your other skincare products. Annndd their 10% niacinamide serum that targets dull areas and leaves your face feeling soft to the touch while strengthening the skin barrier. It also contains 4% tranexamic acid and 2% arbutin to minimize the appearance of pores, visibly brighten dark spots, and help even out your skin tone. Kahi Wrinkle Bounce Hydrating Multi-Balm, a K-beauty staple that might as well be a magic wand is rightfully obsessed with because it's an all-in-one stick for your face, eyes, lips, and neck. This moisturizer uses collagen and salmon complex to help minimize fine lines and enhance your natural glow. One order of glass skin, comin' right up! Elizabeth Mott's Thank Me Later Eye Primer I bet you'll tell all your friends about to ensure they don't miss out on this K-Beauty sensation either. It keeps your eye makeup intact ALL day long without any smudging or creasing. Take that, oily eyelids! And an Elizabeth Mott pore-minimizing face primer because some products really can do it all. This one has a mattifying effect that'll lessen the visibility of pores, soften the appearance of fine lines, *and* prevent creasing and caking. It's perfect for prepping skin for makeup, or you can wear it solo! A Some by Mi Miracle toner reviewers with oily *and* sensitive skin swear by, which is a near-impossible feat! It uses chemical exfoliants combined with tea tree oil, papaya, and witch hazel extract to eliminate dead skin cells and improve your skin's overall hydration, typically within 30 days. "Abracadabra" just doesn't cut it. A kimchii gel cleanser with antimicrobial properties, which can work wonders for reducing bacteria and preventing pesky pimples. The secret? Fermented radish, kimchi, and 2% salicylic acid. Your skin will feel perfectly exfoliated *and* look so much smoother and brighter. A goami rice toner if dry skin is low-key ruining your life and you need a major kick of *daily* hydration ASAP. This toner contains vegetable-originated extracts for soft, smooth, and glowy skin that doesn't feel sticky or greasy. Skin1004's pore tightening and lifting masks to hydrate, tighten, and minimize the appearance of pores and fine lines. Leave it on for 15 minutes and wash it off to reveal your au naturale glow. Mark my words, this is about to become a *must* on your self-care nights! The Saem hydrating eye stick infused with the magic of Icelandic mineral water, moss extract, and seaweed extract — it'll revitalize your under-eye area *and* help improve your skin's elasticity and reduce the appearance of dark circles! A Sioris Time Is Running Out Mist that'll treat your face to the perks of a mist, toner, and serum with one legendary K-Beauty product you'll truly never wanna run out of. It uses macadamia seed oil, jojoba seed oil, and sunflower seed oil to give you the moisturized, glowy skin you deserve. A dark-spot correcting serum so you can address the hyperpigmentation that's been bothering you to no end. This enchanting serum contains 5% niacinamide, papaya extract, and plant-derived squalane to help gade dark spots and leave you with a smooth, even complexion. And! Etude 2x barrier intensive cream because your skin barrier can always benefit from a moisture-rich formula that'll help strengthen it even more! It might as well have been made in a cauldron because it's loaded with shea butter to leave your skin feeling perfectly supple. Plus, reviewers say it's a nice, creamy texture that absorbs quickly!