logo
Asia: Markets drop as Trump's tariff deadline looms

Asia: Markets drop as Trump's tariff deadline looms

[HONG KONG] Most Asian markets fell on Monday as countries fought to hammer out trade deals days before Donald Trump's tariff deadline, though investors took heart after he said the levies would not kick in until the start of next month.
While the White House has said several deals were in the pipeline, only two have been finalised ahead of the July 9 cut-off set by the US president.
Governments from major trading partners including Japan, India, the European Union and South Korea have fought for the past three months to get agreements.
But Trump said he will send his first tariff letters at 1600 GMT on Monday, setting out what Washington will charge for doing business with the United States.
He said an extra 10 per cent would be added to any country 'aligning themselves with the Anti-American policies of Brics', an 11-member alliance including Brazil, Russia, India and China.
The announcement came after leaders of the group warned Trump's 'indiscriminate' import tariffs risked hurting the global economy.
BT in your inbox
Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox.
Sign Up
Sign Up
The deadline for a deal is Wednesday, but Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confirmed on Sunday that the measures would not be applied until Aug 1.
'It's not a new deadline. We are saying, this is when it's happening. If you want to speed things up, have at it. If you want to go back to the old rate, that's your choice,' Bessent told CNN.
He said the rates will then 'boomerang back' to the sometimes very high levels Trump announced on April 2, before the president suspended the levies to allow for trade talks.
'I would expect to see several big announcements over the next couple of days,' Bessent said.
The president told reporters on Sunday on Air Force One that 'I think we'll have most countries done by July 9, either a letter or a deal', adding that some deals have already been made.
Tariff uncertainty weighed on equity markets, with Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Wellington and Taipei all down, though there were small gains in Singapore, Seoul, Manila and Jakarta.
Wall Street was closed on Friday for a holiday.
'Whether deadlines get extended remains uncertain given Trump's unpredictable style,' said IG market analyst Fabien Yip. 'Our base case expects several important trade partners to agree on a high-level basis before the deadline.
'This would provide more time for detailed discussions over the following two months. The other risk factor is sector-specific tariffs covering semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and materials may also be announced in due course.'
Oil prices sank after Saudi Arabia, Russia and other major producers in the Opec+ alliance said they would boost output far more than expected in August, fuelling demand worries just as Trump's tariffs are about to begin.
The group said 'a steady global economic outlook and current healthy market fundamentals, as reflected in the low oil inventories' led to the decision to further hike output. AFP
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Singapore, Asia markets muted as Trump announces new tariff rates on 14 countries
Singapore, Asia markets muted as Trump announces new tariff rates on 14 countries

Business Times

time5 minutes ago

  • Business Times

Singapore, Asia markets muted as Trump announces new tariff rates on 14 countries

[SINGAPORE] Markets in Asia-Pacific were muted on Tuesday (Jul 8) as US President Donald Trump announced higher tariff rates on 14 countries. Trump hit trading partners such as Malaysia (25 per cent), Indonesia (32 per cent), Cambodia and Thailand (36 per cent), as well as Laos (40 per cent). Japan and South Korea were both dealt with 25 per cent tariffs. 14 countries have been sent these letters so far, according to Reuters. Trump said these higher tariffs will take effect on Aug 1, after a three-month tariff pause that was to end on Wednesday. US markets have already slumped in response on Monday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbling more than 400 points, the S&P 500 falling about 0.8 per cent and the Nasdaq declining nearly 1 per cent. At market open, Singapore's Straits Times Index (STI) was trading 0.18 per cent down or 7.3 points lower at 4,024.56. Across the broader market, losers outnumbered gainers 93 to 78 with 114.93 million securities worth S$187.06 million traded. The trio of local banks were down. DBS lost 0.31 per cent to S$45.53. UOB was down 0.44 per cent at S$36.24, and OCBC edged down 0.12 per cent to S$16.55. The Hang Seng Index in Hong Kong rose 0.4 per cent to 23,993.76 in early trade. China's CSI 300 Index, comprising stocks traded on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, inched up 0.2 per cent to 3,974.65. In the rest of Asia, Japan's Nikkei 225 edged up 0.17 per cent, while South Korea's Kospi rose 0.45 per cent. Australia's ASX 200 was down 0.42 per cent.

South Korea vows to fix regulations after Trump's new deadline
South Korea vows to fix regulations after Trump's new deadline

Business Times

time15 minutes ago

  • Business Times

South Korea vows to fix regulations after Trump's new deadline

[SEOUL] South Korea said it will fix rules and regulations to address US demand to lower non-tariff barriers after US President Donald Trump sent a letter to the Asian ally with a new August deadline to impose 25 per cent rates. 'We see this letter as a de facto extension of the grace period for imposing reciprocal tariffs until Aug 1,' South Korea's Industry Ministry said on Tuesday (Jul 8), vowing to accelerate negotiations to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. The 25 per cent across-the-board tariff announced by Trump on all shipments from South Korea is the same with the level which was set to be implemented on Jul 9, barring a deal. 'Please understand that these tariffs are necessary to correct the many years of Korea's Tariff, and Non-Tariff, Policies and Trade Barriers, causing these unsustainable Trade Deficits against the United States,' Trump said in the letter posted on social media Truth Social. South Korea's negotiations with the US have been hampered by six months of domestic turmoil following former president Yoon Suk-yeol's attempt to impose martial law. The administration of newly installed President Lee Jae-myung is now playing catch-up as multiple nations face US pressure to sign off on deals. The letter was unveiled just as South Korea's top trade and security officials were in Washington in a last-minute bid to avert the punitive tariffs. 'We will use this opportunity to advance key industries through the manufacturing renaissance partnership between our two countries, while also enhancing domestic systems and regulations – areas of particular interest to the US in its efforts to reduce trade deficits,' the ministry said. The US is South Korea's second-largest export destination after China, accounting for 18.7 per cent of outbound shipments worth US$127.8 billion last year. The Office of the US Trade Representative said the country ran a US$66 billion trade deficit with South Korea in 2024, its eighth-largest bilateral gap. That was bound to draw the attention of Trump, who has framed persistent trade shortfalls as a national emergency. Failure to secure a deal during the extended grace period is set to deepen the drag on a trade-dependent economy that shrank in the first quarter. Exports remain vital to South Korea's economy, equivalent to more than 40 per cent of gross domestic product last year. Its supplies of chips, smartphones, cars and batteries are also key elements for global supply chains. BLOOMBERG

Trump hits Malaysia with 25% tariffs, 32% on Indonesia as he announces new tariff rates on 14 countries
Trump hits Malaysia with 25% tariffs, 32% on Indonesia as he announces new tariff rates on 14 countries

Business Times

time15 minutes ago

  • Business Times

Trump hits Malaysia with 25% tariffs, 32% on Indonesia as he announces new tariff rates on 14 countries

[WASHINGTON] US President Donald Trump on Monday began telling trade partners – from powerhouse suppliers like Japan and South Korea to minor players – that sharply higher US tariffs will start on Aug 1, marking a new phase in the trade war he launched earlier this year. The 14 countries sent letters so far, which included smaller US exporters, hinted at opportunities for additional negotiations while at the same time warning that any reprisal steps would be met with a like-for-like response. Trump said Monday that the United States would impose 25 per cent tariffs on goods from Tunisia, Malaysia and Kazakhstan; 30 per cent on South Africa, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 32 per cent on Indonesia; 35 per cent on Serbia and Bangladesh; 36 per cent on Cambodia and Thailand and 40 per cent on Laos and Myanmar. 'If for any reason you decide to raise your Tariffs, then, whatever the number you choose to raise them by, will be added onto the 25% that we charge,' Trump said in letters, released on his Truth Social platform, to Japan and South Korea. The higher tariffs, levied on US importers of foreign goods, take effect on August 1, and notably will not combine with previously announced sector tariffs such as those on automobiles and steel and aluminum. That means, for instance, that Japanese vehicle tariffs will remain at 25 per cent, rather than the existing 25 per cent auto sector tariff climbing to 50 per cent with the new reciprocal rate as has occurred with some of Trump's tariffs. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up The clock has been ticking for countries to conclude deals with the US after Trump unleashed a global trade war in April that has roiled financial markets and sent policymakers scrambling to protect their economies. Trading partners got another reprieve as Trump signed an executive order on Monday extending the Wednesday deadline for negotiations to Aug 1. Trump has kept much of the world guessing on the outcome of months of talks with countries hoping to avoid the hefty tariff hikes he has threatened. The rate for South Korea is the same as Trump initially announced, while the rate for Japan is 1 point higher than the one announced on April 2. A week later, he capped all of the so-called reciprocal tariffs at 10 per cent until Wednesday. Only two agreements have so far been reached, with Britain and Vietnam. Wendy Cutler, vice-president of the Asia Society Policy Institute, said it was unfortunate Trump was hiking tariffs on imports from two of the closest US allies, but there was still time for a breakthrough in negotiations. 'While the news is disappointing, it does not mean the game is over,' Cutler said. South Korea said it planned to intensify US trade talks and considers Trump's plan for a 25 per cent tariff from August 1 as effectively extending a grace period on implementing reciprocal tariffs. 'We will step up negotiations during the remaining period to reach a mutually beneficial result to quickly resolve the uncertainties from tariffs,' the country's Industry Ministry said. There was no response from the Japanese embassy in Washington. Market drop US stocks fell in response, the latest market turmoil as Trump's trade moves have repeatedly whipsawed financial markets and sent policymakers scrambling to protect their economies. US stocks were driven to near bear-market territory by his cascade of tariff announcements through the early spring but quickly rebounded to record highs in the weeks after he put the stiffest levies on hold on April 9. The S&P 500 closed down about 0.8 per cent, its biggest drop in three weeks. US-listed shares of Japanese automotive companies fell, with Toyota Motor closing down 4.0 per cent and Honda Motor off by 3.9 per cent. The dollar surged against both the Japanese yen and the South Korean won. 'Tariff talk has sucked the wind out of the sails of the market,' said Brian Jacobsen, chief economist at Annex Wealth Management. Most of the announced tariff rates have been rounded down, he added, and the letters come across as 'take it or leave it' offers. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier on Monday he expected several trade announcements in the next 48 hours, adding that his inbox was full of countries' last-ditch offers. Trading blocs The European Union will not be receiving a letter setting out higher tariffs, EU sources familiar with the matter told Reuters on Monday. The EU still aims to reach a trade deal by July 9 after European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Trump had a 'good exchange,' a commission spokesperson said. It was not clear, however, whether there had been a meaningful breakthrough in talks to stave off tariff hikes on the United States' largest trading partner. The EU has been torn over whether to push for a quick and light trade deal or leverage its economic clout to negotiate a better outcome. It had already given up hopes for a comprehensive trade agreement before the July deadline. Trump has also said he could impose a 17 per cent tariff on EU food and agriculture exports. The president also threatened leaders of developing nations in the Brics group, who are meeting in Brazil, with an additional 10 per cent tariff if they adopt 'anti-American' policies. The group includes Brazil, Russia, India and China among others. REUTERS

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store