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BRICS condemns US tariffs, Iran strikes in Rio declaration

BRICS condemns US tariffs, Iran strikes in Rio declaration

India Today9 hours ago
BRICS nations on Sunday issued a joint statement denouncing recent military strikes against Iran and criticising the rising use of unilateral tariffs by the United States. The grouping unveiled the "Rio de Janeiro Declaration," outlining its collective stance on a range of global issues including terrorism, global trade, and institutional reforms.The leaders of the expanded BRICS bloc, now comprising 11 countries including newly inducted members like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, and Indonesia, condemned what they termed as "indiscriminate rising of tariffs," warning that such measures threaten to destabilise global trade and economic cooperation.advertisement"The proliferation of trade-restrictive actions, whether in the form of indiscriminate rising of tariffs and nontariff measures...threatens to further reduce global trade, disrupt global supply chains, and introduce uncertainty into international economic and trade activities," the declaration stated.
The grouping voiced "serious concerns" over unilateral tariff actions, calling them inconsistent with World Trade Organisation (WTO) norms. 'In this context, we reiterate our support for the rules-based, open, transparent, fair, inclusive, equitable, non-discriminatory, consensus-based multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) at its core, with special and differential treatment for its developing members,' the BRICS declaration added.Taking a firm stand on military escalations, BRICS condemned the strikes on Iran carried out since June 13, asserting that they violate international law. "We condemn the military strikes against the Islamic Republic of Iran since June 13, which constitute a violation of international law and the Charter of the UN," the declaration said. It also raised "serious concern over deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure and peaceful nuclear facilities under full safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)."On terrorism, the grouping strongly denounced the April 22 terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed 26 lives. 'We condemn in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir on April 22, 2025, during which 26 people were killed and many more injured. We reaffirm our commitment to combating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including the cross-border movement of terrorists, terrorism financing and safe havens,' the leaders stated.The declaration stressed a zero-tolerance policy on terrorism. 'We urge to ensure zero tolerance for terrorism and reject double standards in countering terrorism,' it read.The declaration called for the adoption of the long-pending Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism and labelled all acts of terrorism as 'criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of their motivation.'The leaders also expressed concern over illicit financial flows, money laundering, terrorism financing, and the use of new technologies and cryptocurrencies for extremist activities.- EndsWith inputs from PTI
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China, Hong Kong stocks weaken as US tariff deadline looms
China, Hong Kong stocks weaken as US tariff deadline looms

Time of India

time39 minutes ago

  • Time of India

China, Hong Kong stocks weaken as US tariff deadline looms

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Where is Xi Jinping amid China's military purge?
Where is Xi Jinping amid China's military purge?

India Today

timean hour ago

  • India Today

Where is Xi Jinping amid China's military purge?

Is there a churn in China? That's the question being asked as Chinese President Xi Jinping keeps away from the public eye and skipping the 2025 Rio Summit for the first time in over a decade. There have been only two instances of Xi being seen, that too, in videos released by state media, since June 4. The prolonged absence is raising questions -- is all well within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)? The questions assume significance against the backdrop of a military purge and reports of aides of former president Hu Jintao gaining influence in the all-powerful is, instead, ceding the spotlight to his No. 2, Premier Li Qiang. Such staying away from state media coverage is unusual for Xi.A video of him interacting with Singaporean PM Lawrence Wong on June 24 was released after a clip of his June 20 meeting with New Zealand PM Christopher Luxon. Before this, he had been absent from any state media coverage since June 4. 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And why has he stepped away from public view? Is all well in Beijing? This is why these questions have popped up all of a WHEN HAS XI JINPING BEEN MISSING FROM PUBLIC VIEW?July 7 is almost a fortnight since Xi was last seen in marks his third such prolonged period of absence this absences were unexplained, but they coincide with China's military purge, and it comes at a time when the Chinese economy is seemingly strained. Observers have noted subtle shifts in the stance of state media as together, these developments have fuelled speculations about a potential recalibration of power within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).advertisementReports suggest that Xi's grip on power may be weakening, with figures tied to former President Hu Jintao's era, notably General Zhang Youxia and technocrat Wang Yang, gaining XI JINPING'S MYSTERIOUS ABSENCE MATTERSXi Jinping's long absence from public engagements, state media, and diplomatic events, like the Brics summit, can only be described as "mysterious".For the past 12 years, since Xi came to power in 2013, the Chinese state media has portrayed him as an unassailable Jinping last appeared on the front page of People's Daily after his meeting with Singapore PM Lawrence Wong on June 24, following a rare 22-day absence from the paper since June 2, according to a report in English daily The was a rare break from his near-daily coverage since this period, second-tier leaders, Premier Li Qiang and Vice Premier He Lifeng, handled high-stakes diplomatic meetings, signalling a temporary shift in leadership visibility. Premier Qiang is attending the Brics Xi reappeared in early June for a meeting with Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko, world media noted a subdued demeanour and a significantly reduced security detail, half its usual size. The Belarusian press service also described Xi as appearing "tired, distracted, and generally unwell". Earlier, the Chinese President's commanding presence was easily diplomatic anomalies did not go Chinese state television reportedly briefly omitted Xi's official titles during a broadcast – an unprecedented lapse that was quickly when all developments are combined, they may be interpreted as a sign of internal disarray within the CCP, with Xi appearing ABSENCE COMES AMID CHINESE MILITARY PURGEXi's absence comes at a time when the People's Liberation Army (PLA) has undergone significant early 2023, key figures such as General He Weidong (Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Commission), General Miao Hua (Chief of Political Work), and General Lin Xiangyang (Commander of the Eastern Theater Command) have reportedly been PLA's elite Rocket Force and Western Theatre Command have also seen leadership General Zhang Youxia, First Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and a former Xi ally, is seemingly a pivotal figure in the leadership. Reports suggest Zhang is asserting greater control over the PLA, backed by senior CCP figures linked to former President Hu Jintao's control over the military has been a cornerstone of his rule since 2013, when he purged hundreds of officers and installed current wave of dismissals, often attributed to vague "disciplinary violations", suggests either a deliberate effort by Xi to eliminate threats or a loss of control over key reports claim that the "real power lies with General Zhang Youxia," who is supported by Hu's THERE A RESURGENCE OF THE HU JINTAO BLOC?A defining moment in Xi Jinping's absolute authority occurred at the 20th Party Congress in 2022, when former Chinese President Hu Jintao, 82, (in power from 2003 to 2013), was unexpectedly escorted out of the Great Hall of the state media said Hu's exit was due to health issues. But footage suggested otherwise, showing a hesitant Hu reaching for papers, Xi looking away, and no one stepping in to media and observers noted Hu's reluctance to leave. It was interpreted as Xi sidelining the old recent developments suggest a revival of Hu's also suggest that Wang Yang, a reform-minded technocrat, once considered for the Politburo Standing Committee, to be a potential successor to is from the Hu reports also said that Wang is being "groomed as a reform-oriented future leader", representing a pro-market, less confrontational approach rooted in Hu's MAY BE THE IMPLICATIONS OF CHINA'S LEADERSHIP CHANGE?China's domestic challenges compound the political turbulence. Reports peg youth unemployment at over 15%, the real estate sector as stagnant, and national debt soaring past $50 protests and factory unrest are reportedly rising, and foreign investment is dwindling amid trade tensions with the economic factors might be prompting Xi to recalibrate political structures. But at the same time, analysts also suggest that Xi's reduced visibility reflects internal challenges to his China has externalised domestic instability through border CCP's opaque system makes it difficult to discern whether Xi is orchestrating these changes or being all these factors, Xi's unusual absence from public view has sparked questions. And it will only be clear in the weeks ahead if his grip on power is as strong as it was, and if all's well in the CCP.- EndsMust Watch

Taco time again? Has Trump's July 9 tariff deadline quietly slipped to August 1?
Taco time again? Has Trump's July 9 tariff deadline quietly slipped to August 1?

First Post

timean hour ago

  • First Post

Taco time again? Has Trump's July 9 tariff deadline quietly slipped to August 1?

Donald Trump's evolving tariff rollout has resulted in confusion as a July 9 deadline now appears to have shifted to August 1. While letters and deals are being sent out, mixed messages from officials, Brics backlash and market turbulence have added fuel to what critics call the 'Taco trade' — Trump's on-again, off-again tariff diplomacy read more US President Donald Trump boards Air Force One at Morristown Airport as he departs for Washington, in Morristown, New Jersey, US, July 6, 2025. File Image/Reuters United States President Donald Trump's latest tariff directives have resulted in a bit of confusion about when new US trade duties will actually come into effect. Initially expected to be enforced on July 9, recent statements by both Trump and his top officials suggest that the actual implementation date may now be August 1. Trump's tariff campaign traces back to April 2 when the administration unveiled a plan to introduce a base duty of 10 per cent on goods from nearly all US trading partners, with the potential for significantly higher rates — up to 50 per cent — for specific countries. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD However, the administration announced a pause in implementing these steeper tariffs, setting July 9 as the interim deadline for trade negotiations. Either a letter or a deal As the supposed July 9 deadline approaches, Trump addressed reporters, saying the administration was set to dispatch formal communications to various countries. 'It could be 12, maybe 15 [letters],' he noted. 'And we've made deals also, so we're going to have a combination of letters and some deals have been made.' He also commented on when the tariffs would become effective. 'I think we'll have most countries done by July 9, yeah. Either a letter or a deal.' However, the timing appeared unclear, prompting US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to interject, 'But they go into effect on August 1. Tariffs go into effect August 1, but the president is setting the rates and the deals right now.' Adding further clarity, Trump posted on Truth Social that 'the US would begin delivering 'TARIFF Letters, and/or Deals' from 12pm ET on Monday.' In a separate post, he announced a new policy targeting the Brics group, stating, 'Any Country aligning themselves with the Anti-American policies of BRICS, will be charged an ADDITIONAL 10% Tariff. There will be no exceptions to this policy.' How Brics has responded The response from Brics nations — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — was swift. Following their summit in Brazil, the group issued a collective statement expressing 'serious concerns about the rise of unilateral tariff' practices, warning that such measures could jeopardise global trade and economic stability. Several newer Brics members — Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — are also watching the situation closely. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD While Trump has built strong diplomatic ties with some of these states, such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE, his tariff warning to Brics as a whole raised new uncertainties about ongoing trade discussions, especially with India and Indonesia. Meanwhile, the markets were quick to react. Uncertainty surrounding the exact start date and conditions of the new tariffs caused declines in Asian stock indices. Japan's Nikkei shed 0.3 per cent, South Korea's main index slipped 0.7 per cent, and MSCI's index of Asia-Pacific shares excluding Japan fell by 0.1 per cent. A lot of deals very quickly US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reiterated the administration's strategy in multiple interviews. He said that the president would be sending tariff notices to up to 100 smaller trading partners, particularly those with minimal trade volumes with the US, informing them of pending hikes unless agreements were finalised. 'President Trump's going to be sending letters to some of our trading partners saying that if you don't move things along, then on August 1 you will boomerang back to your April 2 tariff level,' Bessent told CNN. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'So I think we're going to see a lot of deals very quickly.' He also stated that negotiations were making progress with several key nations, especially those contributing heavily to the US trade deficit. 'We are close to several deals,' Bessent said. 'I would expect to see several big announcements over the next couple of days.' Among the countries cited as nearing agreement were the European Union, India and Thailand. Talks with the EU had recently accelerated, with negotiators working through the weekend and France's finance minister expressing hope for a deal. Vietnam and the UK seal agreements, India expected next The US has already struck framework trade deals with the United Kingdom and Vietnam. The Vietnam deal, according to White House Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Stephen Miran, heavily favoured the US. 'It's extremely one-sided. We get to apply a significant tariff to Vietnamese exports. They're opening their markets to ours, applying zero tariff to our exports,' he said on ABC News. Negotiations with India were reportedly nearing conclusion. Citing unnamed officials, CNBC-TV18 reported that India and the US were expected to finalise a mini trade agreement within 24 to 48 hours, likely involving an average 10 per cent tariff rate on Indian exports to the US. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Thailand, also eager to avoid a steep 36 per cent tariff rate, has offered increased market access for US agricultural and industrial goods, in addition to pledging to purchase more US energy and Boeing aircraft, Thai Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira told Bloomberg News. Is this an instance of Trump going 'Taco' again? Amid all this, a new term coined by Financial Times columnist Robert Armstrong — 'TACO trade' — has gained attention in financial circles. The acronym, short for 'Trump Always Chickens Out,' reflects a market strategy where investors buy the dip caused by tariff threats under the assumption that Trump will eventually walk them back. Trump appeared visibly annoyed when a reporter asked about the term on May 28. 'You ask a nasty question like that. It's called negotiation,' he replied, adding, 'We had a dead country … people didn't think it was going to survive, and you ask a nasty question like that.' Despite his frustration, the Taco trade concept has taken off on social media, spawning memes and AI-generated images of Trump as a taco or in chicken costumes. Analysts point out that since taking office, Trump has issued over 50 changes to trade duties — many of which were short-lived or retracted. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD This erratic behaviour, while sometimes effective in securing concessions, has generated considerable volatility in financial markets and uncertainty among US trade partners. The deadline that wasn't a deadline National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, speaking to CBS, noted that there may be flexibility in the timeline for countries engaged in 'earnest negotiations.' He explained, 'There are deadlines, and there are things that are close, and so maybe things will push back past the deadline.' He added that the final decision rests with Trump. Bessent, meanwhile, denied that August 1 represents a new deadline. 'It's not a new deadline. We are saying, this is when it's happening. If you want to speed things up, have at it. If you want to go back to the old rate, that's your choice,' he told CNN. In a conversation aboard Air Force One, Trump reiterated his preference for written notices over complex negotiations. 'This is what you have to pay, if you want to do business [with] the United States,' he said, defending the efficiency of the letter approach over drawn-out bilateral negotiations. While several deals are reportedly imminent, many countries remain sceptical of Washington's volatile approach. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, for example, stated, 'I won't easily compromise' in trade talks with the US, while Brics leaders continue to denounce unilateral tariff escalations as economically harmful and legally questionable. Also Watch: With inputs from agencies

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