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Mt. Rainier rattled by rare, ongoing ‘earthquake swarm'

Mt. Rainier rattled by rare, ongoing ‘earthquake swarm'

Geologists detected hundreds of small earthquakes at Mount Rainier Tuesday in the largest earthquake swarm measured there in more than 15 years.
Beginning around 1:30 a.m., as many as several earthquakes a minute struck between 1 and 4 miles below the summit, in an ongoing swarm expected to last multiple days, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The largest was a 1.7-magnitude quake, too small to feel at the surface or to cause any damage.
Authorities said the flurry of earthquakes below the 14,400-foot active volcano was not cause for concern. The volcano's alert level was listed as normal Tuesday afternoon.
It marks Mount Rainier's largest earthquake swarm since 2009, when geologists detected more than 1000 earthquakes over three days. The glacier-covered peak about 50 miles from Mount St. Helens typically sees about nine earthquakes a month, with smaller swarms occurring once or twice a year.
Earthquake swarms are clusters of temblors that strike the same area in rapid succession, as opposed to non-swarms, which usually come in the form of a large quake followed by smaller aftershocks. Though swarms can be caused by magma moving within a volcano, the phenomenon does not necessarily mean an eruption is imminent, according to the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network.
More often, geologists hypothesize, earthquake swarms happen when fluids flow through cracks in rock deep underground, causing pre-existing faults to slip. Tuesday's swarm looks similar to past swarms at Mount Rainier that likely stemmed from non-magma fluid motion, USGS spokesperson Holly Weiss-Racine said in an email.
Mount Rainier is located in the roughly 40 mile long Western Rainier Seismic Zone, an area where tectonic activity — not volcanic processes — causes frequent earthquakes. Though small earthquakes are common many miles beneath Rainier, very few have occurred within the volcano itself, according to the USGS. The largest earthquake recorded within Mount Rainier National Park was a magnitude 4.5 quake in 2006.
The USGS considers Mount Rainier the most threatening volcano in the Cascades and the third most dangerous volcano in the United States, because of its potential to trigger fast-moving mudflows that could threaten people and infrastructure as far as the Puget Lowlands. Geologists believe it last erupted about 1,000 years ago.
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