US-China trade talks: Can China reduce its export dependence?
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South China Morning Post
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Tech war: Huawei to open-source AI chip toolkit to take on Nvidia's proprietary platform
That move would help 'speed up innovation from developers' and 'make Ascend easier to use', Huawei rotating chairman Eric Xu Zhijun said on Tuesday at the company's developer conference in Beijing Huawei has already discussed with China's leading artificial intelligence players, business partners, universities and research institutions how to build an open-source Ascend ecosystem, according to a statement from the company. While the statement did not mention Nvidia's proprietary Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) toolkit , Huawei's latest open-source initiative bolsters mainland China's broad push for technology self-sufficiency, while creating an alternative platform that developers can use to build applications on domestic AI chips. The open-source approach gives public access to a programme's source code, allowing third-party software developers to modify or share its design, fix broken links or scale up its capabilities. Nvidia last year added a provision to its CUDA licence agreement, requiring developers not to run CUDA on third-party graphics processing units (GPUs) using so-called translation layers – software that converts one set of codes into another – on non-Nvidia hardware systems.
South China Morning Post
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As US' effective tariff rate rises to 17%, analysts say China has an opportunity
The United States has become one of the most protected markets in the world, with its effective tariff rate against the world rising to 17 per cent from around 2 per cent last year – prompting renewed calls in China for greater trade diversification and a strategic push to seize opportunities in technological self-reliance and global governance. Fitch Ratings updated its US Effective Tariff Rate (ETR) Monitor – an interactive tool tracking tariff policy – last week, following Washington's announcements on July 27 and July 31 of new tariffs on most trading partners. As a result, the US effective tariff rate now stands at 17 per cent. China continues to face the highest tariff burden among America's major trading partners, with China's ETR at 41.4 per cent, up from 10.7 per cent at the end of last year. Liao Yue, a lecturer at Renmin University of China, pointed out that US President Donald Trump's second term has pushed his Make America Great Again (Maga) agenda to new heights. 'Maga supporters believe that free trade has put the US at a disadvantage – especially blaming China for the hollowing out of American industry – and they advocate for protectionist policies such as high tariffs and reshoring manufacturing to restore the economic dominance of a perceived golden age,' Liao said during an online forum last week. He added that while the near term may see China facing more intense trade frictions, or even a full-scale tariff war, a window of opportunity exists for China in the weakening of the US alliance system under Trump's 'America first' agenda.
South China Morning Post
an hour ago
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Shanghai targets 5 new data centres in 2025 as China boosts AI computing capacity
Shanghai aims to complete at least five new large-scale data centres by the end of the year to meet rising demand for computing power, as China enhances its digital infrastructure to support its artificial intelligence ambitions. The initiative is expected to elevate the city's AI computing capacity beyond 100 exaflops, according to a recent plan from the Shanghai Communications Administration, made public on Friday. Exaflop is a measuring unit for computer speed, equivalent to 1 quintillion floating-point operations per second. For reference, China's computing power reached 246 exaflops as of June last year, placing it second only to the US, according to data from the state-backed China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. Since DeepSeek introduced its high-performance, open-source reasoning model in January, China has seen 'a new wave of data centre construction across the country', according to a report published by Moody's Ratings on Monday. China was expected to remain the largest data centre market in the Asia-Pacific region, with growth projected to accelerate at about 20 per cent annually through 2030, as the sector enjoyed 'strong policy support' and domestic operators were set to receive increased government backing, the report said. A data centre in southwest China's Guizhou province. Photo: Xinhua Shanghai is the latest example of how local governments in China are driving the development of AI infrastructure.
