
Iran threatens to quit Non-Proliferation Treaty if sanctions reimposed
Gharibabadi said despite internal calls to leave the NPT, especially after Israel and US strikes on Iran's nuclear sites, Tehran has stuck to the treaty for now. But he warned, "But, I'm quite confident that if the snapback is triggered, Iran will not show more restraint in this regard."If Iran does leave the treaty, it would be only the second country to do so, after North Korea in 2003. Although North Korea's withdrawal has never been formally accepted internationally.TENSIONS RISE AHEAD OF TALKS WITH EUROPE AND USIran's warning comes as the US tries again to establish nuclear deal with Tehran. The two sides held several rounds of talks before Israel launched surprise attacks on Iran in June. Gharibabadi said on Wednesday, "the sooner, the better" about restarting negotiations with the US. However, he warned the US against using talks as a cover for military action."Shall we have confidence and trust in the United States again? They should gain the confidence of Iran and come with honesty to the table of negotiations in this regard," Gharibabadi said.Gharibabadi and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi are hoping that sanctions and treaty withdrawal can be avoided through "diplomacy and negotiation." Gharibabadi stressed that Europe should act independently and not follow the US lead."We have always valued our meetings with the European countries. But there is an important issue: I think we have always told them that the policies of the European countries should be independent," Gharibabadi said. "They should not coordinate their positions with the Americans." He added, "If this is the case, why should we negotiate with the Europeans when we can negotiate with the Americans?"Iranian officials say they are open to ideas that would stop more sanctions and avoid making the situation worse.advertisementIn a sign of cooperation, Gharibabadi revealed that a team from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will visit Iran in a few weeks. This is the first time inspectors have been allowed back since recent conflicts between Israel and Iran. However, he noted the visit will be limited to discussions about what the inspectors will be allowed to see, not visits to nuclear sites. Iran feels betrayed by the IAEA's leadership.Iran has been insisting that its nuclear program is peaceful. But it has enriched uranium to levels with no civilian use, blocked inspectors, and expanded missile capabilities. Israel has warned that Iran is moving closer to making nuclear weapons.- EndsWith inputs from AgenciesMust Watch
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Hindustan Times
9 minutes ago
- Hindustan Times
Cincinnati violence: Did intoxication lead to brawl? Police chief reveals cause
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Time of India
21 minutes ago
- Time of India
Trump's trade vision takes shape: EU, Japan, Vietnam, others concede to tariff-heavy deals— but economic risks may dim the victory for US
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The Hindu
39 minutes ago
- The Hindu
Creating realistic deepfakes is getting easier than ever. Fighting back may take even more AI
The phone rings. It's the U.S. secretary of state calling. Or is it? For Washington insiders, seeing and hearing is no longer believing, thanks to a spate of recent incidents involving deepfakes impersonating top officials in U.S. President Donald Trump's administration. Digital fakes are coming for corporate America, too, as criminal gangs and hackers associated with adversaries including North Korea use synthetic video and audio to impersonate CEOs and low-level job candidates to gain access to critical systems or business secrets. Thanks to advances in artificial intelligence, creating realistic deepfakes is easier than ever, causing security problems for governments, businesses and private individuals and making trust the most valuable currency of the digital age. Responding to the challenge will require laws, better digital literacy and technical solutions that fight AI with more AI. 'As humans, we are remarkably susceptible to deception,' said Vijay Balasubramaniyan, CEO and founder of the tech firm Pindrop Security. But he believes solutions to the challenge of deepfakes may be within reach: 'We are going to fight back.' This summer, someone used AI to create a deepfake of U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in an attempt to reach out to foreign ministers, a U.S. senator and a governor over text, voice mail and the Signal messaging app. In May someone impersonated Trump's chief of staff, Susie Wiles. Another phony Rubio had popped up in a deepfake earlier this year, saying he wanted to cut off Ukraine's access to Elon Musk's Starlink internet service. Ukraine's government later rebutted the false claim. The national security implications are huge: People who think they're chatting with Rubio or Wiles, for instance, might discuss sensitive information about diplomatic negotiations or military strategy. 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Kramer was acquitted last month of charges of voter suppression and impersonating a candidate. 'I did what I did for $500,' Kramer said. 'Can you imagine what would happen if the Chinese government decided to do this?' The greater availability and sophistication of the programs mean deepfakes are increasingly used for corporate espionage and garden variety fraud. 'The financial industry is right in the crosshairs,' said Jennifer Ewbank, a former deputy director of the CIA who worked on cybersecurity and digital threats. 'Even individuals who know each other have been convinced to transfer vast sums of money.' In the context of corporate espionage, they can be used to impersonate CEOs asking employees to hand over passwords or routing numbers. Deepfakes can also allow scammers to apply for jobs — and even do them — under an assumed or fake identity. For some this is a way to access sensitive networks, to steal secrets or to install ransomware. Others just want the work and may be working a few similar jobs at different companies at the same time. Authorities in the U.S. have said that thousands of North Koreans with information technology skills have been dispatched to live abroad, using stolen identities to obtain jobs at tech firms in the U.S. and elsewhere. The workers get access to company networks as well as a paycheck. In some cases, the workers install ransomware that can be later used to extort even more money. The schemes have generated billions of dollars for the North Korean government. Within three years, as many as 1 in 4 job applications is expected to be fake, according to research from Adaptive Security, a cybersecurity company. 'We've entered an era where anyone with a laptop and access to an open-source model can convincingly impersonate a real person,' said Brian Long, Adaptive's CEO. 'It's no longer about hacking systems — it's about hacking trust.' Researchers, public policy experts and technology companies are now investigating the best ways of addressing the economic, political and social challenges posed by deepfakes. New regulations could require tech companies to do more to identify, label and potentially remove deepfakes on their platforms. Lawmakers could also impose greater penalties on those who use digital technology to deceive others — if they can be caught. Greater investments in digital literacy could also boost people's immunity to online deception by teaching them ways to spot fake media and avoid falling prey to scammers. The best tool for catching AI may be another AI programme, one trained to sniff out the tiny flaws in deepfakes that would go unnoticed by a person. Systems like Pindrop's analyse millions of datapoints in any person's speech to quickly identify irregularities. The system can be used during job interviews or other video conferences to detect if the person is using voice cloning software, for instance. Similar programmes may one day be commonplace, running in the background as people chat with colleagues and loved ones online. Someday, deepfakes may go the way of email spam, a technological challenge that once threatened to upend the usefulness of email, said Balasubramaniyan, Pindrop's CEO. 'You can take the defeatist view and say we're going to be subservient to disinformation,' he said. 'But that's not going to happen.'