Macron threatens retaliation after Iran lays new espionage charges on French detainees

LeMonde

a day ago

President Emmanuel Macron called the fresh indictments a "provocation towards France" and threatened Tehran with "retaliatory measures" if Iran upheld new charges. "We won't wait to answer," he said, adding that he would soon speak to his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian.
Cécile Kohler, 40, and Jacques Paris, her 72-year-old partner, have been held in Iran since May 2022 on charges of espionage that their families deny. But Iran has now charged the pair with spying for the Mossad, Israel's intelligence agency, as well as "corruption of Earth" and "plotting to overthrow the regime," diplomatic and family sources told AFP Agency on Wednesday, July 2. Tehran has not confirmed the new charges, all three of which carry the death penalty. A French diplomatic source has described the allegations as "completely unfounded."
Macron did not mention what retaliation could be applied. But Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said earlier in the day that France would decide whether to reimpose sanctions against Iran over its nuclear programme, depending on whether Tehran released the pair. "Freeing Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris is an absolute priority for us," Barrot said. "We have always told our interlocutors from the Iranian regime that any decisions on sanctions will be conditional on resolving this issue."
Iran officially suspended its cooperation with the United Nations nuclear watchdog on Wednesday. The move came after a 12-day conflict last month between Iran and Israel, which saw unprecedented Israeli and US strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities and sharply escalated tensions between Tehran and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Sanctions 'snapback' possible until deadline
The United States and other Western countries, along with Israel, accuse Iran of seeking to build a nuclear weapon. Tehran denies that, but has gradually broken away from its commitments under a 2015 nuclear deal that it struck with world powers, after the US pulled out of it in 2018. Israel has maintained ambiguity about its own atomic arsenal, neither officially confirming nor denying its existence, but the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute estimates that its arsenal amounts to 90 nuclear warheads.
The landmark 2015 Iran nuclear deal provided Tehran with sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its atomic programme to be monitored by the UN nuclear watchdog. The deal included the possibility of UN sanctions being reimposed through a mechanism called "snapback" if Iran failed to fulfil its commitments, an option that expires in October. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar has urged European signatories of the 2015 deal to trigger the "snapback" mechanism and reinstate all UN sanctions on Iran.
Iran is believed to hold around 20 European nationals, many of whose cases have never been publicized, in what some Western governments including France describe as a strategy of hostage-taking aimed at extracting concessions from the West. Three other Europeans, who have not been identified, have also been arrested in the wake of the current conflict, two of whom are accused of spying for Israel, according to authorities.