
'I reject the hegemony of the novel': Banu Mushtaq
'No story is short,' said Ms. Mushtaq, 'I reject the hegemony of the novel. Short stories require a different kind of mastery; in a small canvas, you have to paint the full truth,' she said.
On translation of her stories in Kannada to English, she said, 'I wanted my voice to reach beyond Karnataka. I wanted Western readers to feel our lives. And I believed, even if no one else did.'
Encouraging youngsters to write, she said, 'You don't need to wait for anyone to approve your voice. You don't need a perfect background; you need to live, observe, experience, and write. You will be criticised, misunderstood, doubted. But one day, someone will read your story and say that it's theirs too'.
Ms. Mushtaq reflected on how her early education was shaped by religious expectations, societal prejudice, and limited access to language. 'I studied in an Urdu school for two years without learning a single alphabet,' she recalled. 'My father cried when he saw how little I had learnt. But he never gave up on me,' she said.
Responding to a question, she said she writes about sex, politics, and religion because society tells women not to. 'That's precisely why I must,' she said, adding 'My writing is not just imagination. It is documentation'.
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Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Class apart: Sidewalks pave way for big dreams
Thanks to their selfless mentors, children from the fringes of society in Ahmedabad are finding empowerment and life goals Two girls are playing chase at a municipal garden near Gyan Mandir Society in the Vasna area of Ahmedabad. One realises it's time to go home. The other one hollers, 'Bye, bye, see you,' to her — in English. The two, aged around 10, are from the nearby Sorai Nagar slums and have picked up the language at the evening class for underprivileged kids by Tresna Foundation. From 4.30 to 6.30pm, Monday to Friday, a portion of the park transforms into an open-air classroom, where hope blooms alongside flowers. Around 100 kids from Classes 1 to 8 gather here. Among them sits 15-year-old Chandni, a house help who never went to school. Hands that once scrubbed floors now hold a pencil. Tresna, the brainchild of Rangoli Bakshi, was born eight years ago out of her desire to spend time on a worthy cause. 'Tresna started with education for the underprivileged and grew to cover women's health and skill development,' says Bakshi. You Can Also Check: Ahmedabad AQI | Weather in Ahmedabad | Bank Holidays in Ahmedabad | Public Holidays in Ahmedabad Here, children from govt and semi-govt schools find more than just academic support. "They learn all subjects, from English to mathematics, but more importantly, they discover their potential,' says Jalpa, who has been nurturing these young minds for six years. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Cách giao dịch ETH/USD mà không cần nắm giữ Ether IC Markets Tìm hiểu thêm Undo Jalpa talks about the teething troubles. "Getting children to attend was an uphill task. We went house to house. Parents didn't see any value in it. When we started out with just five children, even that seemed like a big victory,' she says. The initiative has led to a change in the community. Mothers who once hesitated to send their children to the class are now volunteers themselves. And then there are student volunteers from colleges and those from well-to-do homes. 'Because the children get good exposure, learn good values, and have role models, they feel motivated to come here without fail,' says Bakshi. Even rain can't throw a wet blanket on their determination. Studies stop when it pours mid-class, but the students regroup when the skies clear. The transformation of the children is visible in stories like Sunny's. He joined as a third grader. Now in Class 10, he monitors and mentors younger students while nurturing a dream. "I want to join the army," he says, confident that his dreams are within reach. The (Foot)Path to Progress Virat Shah, an instrumentation and control engineer from Ahmedabad's LD Engineering College, was 45 when he decided to quit his high-paying job in the UAE in 2010 to return to his city. 'People's lives have three aspects — social, professional, and personal. I replaced my job with social work. I had earned enough to pursue my dream of educating slum children.' One sees his vision in the bustling streets of Vatva, where dozens of underprivileged children sit attentively, their eyes fixed on their teacher. This makeshift classroom represents Shah's remarkable journey. What began in 2012 as a single class on a pavement with 10 students has evolved into the Sarvodaya Group Trust, an organisation that has provided supplementary education to approximately 1,800 children from migrant families and pavement dwellers over the past 13 years. Does it get tough during monsoons? 'We scurry under any roof that we find when it rains. We have run classes from a nearby gurdwara, even someone's front yard to keep the momentum alive despite the seasonal challenges,' says the now 56-year-old. Early on, Virat could only persuade a few parents living in the slums near Isanpur crossroads. Many would skip classes to be at places where they would get food. 'It wasn't their fault as their priority was the next meal, not long-term academic or career goals.' Shah started serving them meals, gave each of them hygiene kits and uniforms. Shah's dream was shattered many times, but he pieced it together every time. Soon, he was running nine centres. Wanting to do more, in 2015 he took them to a nearby municipal school for admissions. The principal refused because of a lack of documentation. Not to be deterred, Shah became their legal guardian in cases where families did not have papers. Shah even studied LLB to understand legal aspects and help them. Shah's momentum doesn't end at municipal school admissions. 'I feel that these schools don't share my vision of a qualitative outcome. Our trust wants to mould the children for society, shaping them into responsible citizens with ethics, values, education, and skills and neutralise the disadvantages of their being born into poverty or growing up on the streets.' Last year, the trust started an English-medium pre-school. 'This is not for supplementary education.' Encouraged, Shah and his team are now building their state-board-affiliated primary school up to Class 8 for formal education. 'I started to do what I, or any parent, would want for their children — education, strong moral values, and discipline,' he concludes. Success Amid Dust and Din It's around 5.30pm and Kamal Parmar, 79, is sitting outside his automobile-cum-metallurgy workshop in Bhudarpura, chopping onions, unaffected by the pressure washer hissing in the background, the rain and the cacophony of the traffic around him. The onions will go into a hot snack being cooked nearby. What has this got to do with the story of the man whose footpath school has given direction to hundreds of children? 'For 25 years, a hot snack or a small meal has remained the big draw for hundreds of slum children to continue their supplementary education at my class,' he says. It all began with Parmar's interaction with some children from the nearby slums returning from school. It revealed a disturbing truth — despite being in Class 7, these children could barely answer basic questions. This sparked Parmar's mission that would change hundreds of lives. 'They were like blank sheets of paper. We worked on them, and as we started seeing progress, began grouping those with similar talents together. ' Starting with just one blackboard and 10 children, Parmar's footpath school, which runs every evening from 7-9pm, has grown to accommodate students from Classes 3 to 12. 'For the first five years, I spent my own money on benches, blackboards, notebooks and snacks. As word spread, people and organisations came forward to help,' he says. Amid the din and grime of the footpath, there has been success. Today, his former students hold good posts in banks, and some have moved abroad — success that seemed impossible for children who once saw no future beyond their parents' struggles. Among them is Ronak Solanki, who joined Parmar's school in 2004 as a fourth grader, and is now a goods loco pilot for Indian Railway's South Western division. 'My maths teacher herself didn't know how to find the area of a circle. Such was the situation at my govt school.' Parmar gave him wings, even sponsoring his education at a private school from Classes 8 to 12. 'In Class 10, I scored 97 in maths and 93 in science. Soon, I acquired a degree in mechanical engineering and here I am,' says Solanki. His current residence, a three-bedroom apartment near Parmar's home, contrasts sharply with his humble beginnings in a 10x12-foot rooftop dwelling. Meanwhile, Parmar's energy seems boundless even today. 'I am doing God's work,' he simply says. Despite offers to move to a larger space, Parmar insists on keeping the school at its original location. 'If I move, the purpose will be lost. The class must be accessible to children from these slums.' Under A Flyover, Dreams Take Flight Under the Gyan Shakti Marg flyover, an unusual classroom comes alive each evening. Here, opposite the heritage campus of the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIM-A), the Smile initiative (Student-Mediated Initiative for Learning to Excel) is quietly transforming the lives of underprivileged children from Vastrapur and nearby areas. Founded by Padma Shri awardee Prof Anil Kumar Gupta, this collaborative venture between IIM-A and the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation serves as more than just a supplementary education centre. It offers comprehensive support for academic foundations, life skills and career counselling to these children from Classes 6-12, covering science, arts and commerce. Among their bright students is Harsh Panchal, son of a carpenter living in Vastrapur with his two siblings. Harsh joined Smile when he was in Class 9. In Class 12 boards, he scored 82%, and inspired by the IIM-A team, is currently pursuing an integrated MBA from KS School of Management, Gujarat University. And then, there is Mahima Kotaliya, whose father runs a small grocery store from their home. She aspires to graduate from a prominent college and thereafter, study hard and crack the civil services exam. What started with 20 students has now grown to 120 regular attendees, though the journey has not been without its challenges. 'Every child deserves access to quality education and opportunities for growth. We at Smile have faced obstacles like dropout rates and foundational knowledge gaps but the resilience and determination of our students and team have been inspiring,' says Smile project head Priyanshi Vora, adding, 'The transformative power of education is evident in our 100% result rate across all standards.' The volunteer force, comprising IIM-A's postgraduate students, has doubled from 20 to 40, reflecting the programme's growing impact. These volunteers don't just teach — they mentor, motivate and nurture talents through various activities including music, dance, drama and arts and crafts. 'We are extremely proud of our students who have excelled and achieved 100% results in Class 10 and 12 board exams for the second straight year,' said Prof Sunil Maheshwari, dean, alumni and external relations, IIM-A, adding that it would not have been possible without the sponsor, IIM-A Alumni Association Mumbai Chapter. A unique aspect of Smile is its Buddy Project, where volunteers engage in year-long, one-on-one interactions with students and their families, creating deeper understanding and support systems. The initiative, supported by IIM-A's Alumni & External Relations Office, organises activity camps in July and December, providing additional opportunities for learning and engagement. 'Challenges ranged from clashes in our schedules to the language barrier, but the most difficult one was the huge grade level gap among the students. For this, we conducted grade-level assessment tests and modified our pedagogy accordingly,' said Ishita R Sachan, Smile student coordinator and a PGP student of the 2023-2025 batch. As evening falls and the flyover traffic rumbles overhead, Smile continues its mission, one student at a time. Another IIM-A initiative is Prayaas, a student-run effort that aims to empower underprivileged children living around the campus. Established in 2003 by students of the then PGP batch, the initiative now supports over 100 students. The IIM-A community also supports these children in gaining admission to nearby public schools.


Time of India
3 hours ago
- Time of India
State govt schools enrol 3.7 lakh new students this year
Chennai: Tamil Nadu govt primary and middle schools enrolled 3.7 lakh students from LKG to Class VIII for the 2025-26 academic year, which is 53,000 more compared to last year. The increase in enrolment may have been spurred by the launch of admission campaign in March itself, equipping primary schools with smart classrooms, breakfast scheme for primary students, and no admissions in private schools under the Right to Education Act. As per data from the directorate of elementary education, 1,99,547 students enrolled in Class I in Tamil medium, while 61,086 students enrolled in English medium in Class I. You Can Also Check: Chennai AQI | Weather in Chennai | Bank Holidays in Chennai | Public Holidays in Chennai "Govt primary schools are equipped with smart classrooms, and middle schools with hi-tech labs. These were the main attractions, along with breakfast scheme and 7.5% reservation for govt school students in professional courses," elementary education director P A Naresh said. Nearly two lakh admissions in Tamil medium in Class I show that rural students prefer govt schools. "The main reason for the increase in strength is the launch of admission before private schools. We have also advertised the govt schemes," said R Selvakannan, headmaster, panchayat union primary school in K Paramathi village in Karur district. Some headmasters said the enrolment increased mainly due to no RTE admissions this year. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Switch to UnionBank Rewards Card UnionBank Credit Card Apply Now Undo Citing pending dues from the union govt, the state govt did not conduct RTE admissions this year. In a novel initiative, the 4,552 primary and middle schools took part in a 100-days challenge, wherein teachers trained students in basic reading, writing, and math skills. They invited education officials, parents, and civic representatives to test learning levels. "This year, 12,650 schools will take part. It would help to retain students in govt schools and will serve as a good advertisement to attract new students," Naresh said.


NDTV
3 hours ago
- NDTV
UPSC CSE Mains 2025 To Be Held From August 22 To 31, Check Full Time Table
UPSC CSE Main 2025: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the timetable for the Civil Services Examination (CSE) Main 2025. The exams will be conducted on August 22, 23, 24, 30, and 31, 2025. UPSC CSE Main 2025: Timings The Mains examination will be held in two sessions each day - the forenoon session from 9 AM to 12 Noon, and the afternoon session from 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM. UPSC CSE Main 2025: Full Schedule UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025: Exam Pattern The CSE exam pattern is divided into three stages - Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. The Prelims include two papers of 200 marks each, both objective-type. Paper II (CSAT) is qualifying in nature, and candidates must score at least 33%. Both papers are conducted in English and Hindi. The Main examination includes two qualifying papers - Paper A (Indian Language) and Paper B (English), each carrying 300 marks. The papers that count for the merit list include Essay, General Studies I to IV, and two papers on an optional subject. Each of these carries 250 marks. Candidates who clear the written stage will be called for the Interview/Personality Test, which carries 275 marks. There are no minimum marks required in the interview. Civil Services Examination 2025: Vacancies This year, the Civil Services Examination is being conducted to fill 979 vacancies across esteemed services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and Indian Police Service (IPS), among others. Aspirants are advised to keep checking the UPSC website for further updates regarding admit cards and instructions.