
Gaza Marks Eid Al-Adha with Looming Famine, Rising Violence
Eid Al-Adha holiday began with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) announcing it would temporarily close its doors amid severe food shortages and Israeli military continuing its operation in Gaza, according to Reuters. GHF Operations Paused
As Gaza's population is facing severe food shortages that put the Strip on the brink of famine, the GHF said it would suspend its work because overcrowding had made its operations 'unsafe.'
On Friday, the GHF sent contradicting messages as it announced the closure of its distribution hubs in southern Gaza. Later, it said it had delivered food, before saying it had shut its doors as a precautionary measure.
'The distribution was conducted peacefully and without incident; however, it was paused due to excessive crowding that made it unsafe to proceed,' the organization said in a statement. Shooting Incidents
Several shooting incidents took place in the vicinity of the GHF's operations, where the Israeli military opened fire at Palestinians while they were trying to reach the aid distribution site in southern Gaza.
Early Tuesday, June 3, 2025, the Israeli military killed at least 27 people, including two women and three children, and injured others while they were heading to the GHF's aid distribution site.
Similarly, on Monday morning, Israeli troops killed three Palestinians and injured dozens while they were on their way to the GHF aid distribution site in Rafah. The Israeli military also killed 31 and injured dozens of Palestinians in the same area on Sunday.
According to local health authorities, more than 80 Palestinians had been killed and hundreds injured near aid distribution sites from June 1-3, 2025. GHF Distribution Mechanism
The GHF is an Israeli and US-backed organization that aims to set a new mechanism for aid delivery in Gaza. This involves establishing a number of distribution sites in southern and central Gaza, where Palestinian civilians will head once a week to receive one aid package per family. The GHF cooperates with private American contractors to secure aid trucks until their arrival at the distribution sites.
However, the organization has faced sharp criticism as the UN and other humanitarian organization refused to cooperate with it, accusing it of serving Israel's military objectives which include displacing Palestinians. Famine Warnings
On March 2, 2025, Israel imposed a total blockade on aid entry into Gaza to ramp up pressure on Hamas to release the remaining hostages. Under growing international pressure, Israel in mid-May allowed limited aid delivery to resume under UN supervision.
However, UN officials denounced the Israeli restrictions that obstruct the distribution of the much-needed aid and have made the situation in Gaza 'catastrophic.'
On Thursday, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned that the people of Gaza are expected to experience acute food insecurity by September, with around 500,000 people facing extreme food deprivation, leading to malnutrition and starvation.
'This means the risk of famine is really touching the whole of the Gaza Strip,' the director of the FAO office of emergencies and resilience, Rein Paulson, said in an interview, as quoted by the Associated Press (AP). Israeli Strikes
In a separate development, Israeli strikes continued on the Gaza Strip, claiming the lives of 16 Palestinians in northern Gaza, according to local health authorities. The residents of Gaza said they had to hold Eid Al-Adha prayers amid rubble, under the Israeli bombing and shelling.
The Israeli military issued new evacuation orders on Friday for areas in and around Gaza City, warning of imminent intensive operations in response to rockets fired at Israel from the area, according to Reuters.
Meanwhile, the Israeli military announced that four of its soldiers were killed in a booby-trapped building in Khan Younis, bringing the army death toll to 8 since the start of June.
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Al Arabiya
21 hours ago
- Al Arabiya
A Florida county leads the way with a high-tech 911 system that improves emergency response
When an emergency happens in Collier County, Florida, the 911 calls go to one of the most high-tech communications centers in the US, where callers can send text and video from the scene to dispatchers. Moving to what's known as an NG911 – or Next Generation 911 – system is a journey Sheriff Kevin Rambosk and Bob Finney, the county's director of communication, have been on for much of the past decade. It's a long way from Feb. 16, 1968, when Alabama's then-House Speaker Rankin Fite made the nation's very first 911 call in Haleyville, Alabama, on a bright red rotary-style landline telephone. That ceremonial call came just 35 days after AT&T announced plans to use 911 as a nationwide emergency number. Today, most calls to 911 originate with cellphones, with dispatchers in upgraded centers using geo tracking to get accurate geographic locations from callers. But the response time in an emergency depends on the type of technology being used at any of the 6,000 emergency communications centers in the US that receive 911 calls. There is no uniform emergency system in the US, so individual cities, counties, states or geographic regions are responsible for operating their own 911 call centers. While some states have fully updated to NG911 systems, others are still using legacy 911 systems that rely on antiquated equipment. 'We're just reminded in these last two weeks with the flooding in Texas just how important the work of 911 is,' said Michael Martin, CEO of RapidSOS, which provides infrastructure that passes critical data to emergency centers across the United States. 'The future is now for 911.' The Collier County Sheriff's Office covers 911 calls from an area of about 2,030 square miles (5,258 square kilometers) that stretches from sandy beaches at the southernmost tip of the Gulf Coast on Florida's peninsula inland to the Everglades. It's a region that has been ravaged by hurricanes this century, including Hurricane Irma in 2017 and Hurricanes Ian and Milton most recently. That's why Sheriff Rambosk wanted a high-tech emergency operations center. 'We just believe that when we can reduce the response time using technology it will improve safety and survivability of those calling in,' said Rambosk, who has been sheriff since 2009. 'And that's really what we're all about – keeping people safe and rescuing them when they need it.' Today, 61 full-time employees and three part-timers staff two emergency operations centers around the clock. They rely on data that RapidSOS collects from connected buildings, devices, vehicles and even smart watches to send first responders to emergency scenes. 'The baseline data is provide free of charge to all 911 centers,' Martin said. Mixing technology with emergency response. As Hurricane Helene was tracking toward north Florida last September, forecasters were predicting it could hit Tallahassee as a major Category 3 storm. Officials in Leon County, which serves the state's Capitol and nearby counties on legacy 911 equipment, reached out to Collier County, some 430 miles (692 kilometers) to the southeast, to see if they could take over emergency calls if the storm knocked their center out. Helene moved to the east of Tallahassee, but Collier County was prepared to help if needed. 'Because of the partnership with Rapid SOS, they were able to create a map to where not only did we see our own calls, but we could see exactly where the calls were coming in Tallahassee,' Finney said. Collier County has also partnered with Charleston, South Carolina, as a backup 911 center. Each region is fully prepared to take on 911 calls for the other in case their emergency system goes down for any reason. It's a similar story in North Carolina, where legislation in 2017 helped establish funding for a next generation 911 system, said Pokey Harris, who serves as president of the National Association of State 911 Administrators and executive director of the North Carolina 911 Board. Harris said Hurricane Helene provided validation for the upgraded system by being able to direct 911 calls from areas that were devastated by the storm to other parts of North Carolina that were not affected. 'During Helene, if a citizen could reach a dial tone even though their local 911 center may have been impacted because of infrastructure devastation, another center somewhere in the state could answer their call,' Harris said. No federal funding for next-generation systems. Next Generation 911 systems aren't cheap. 'There has been no federal funding for 911,' Martin of RapidSOS said. 'It has been in various draft formats as long as I've been doing this and it's never gotten through Congress.' There is also no federal oversight of 911, he said. 'It's really quite remarkable how well 911 works despite those challenges,' Martin said. 'I think it's a testament to the people of 911, not the technology.'


Arab News
03-07-2025
- Arab News
Sudanese refugees' plight must not be forgotten
While the world reels from a series of concurrent global emergencies — wars in Ukraine and Gaza, rising geopolitical tensions in Asia and record-breaking climate catastrophes — the devastating humanitarian crisis emanating from Sudan risks slipping through the cracks of international attention. This brutal internal conflict has already cost more than 20,000 lives and displaced some 13 million people. Of these, more than 3 million have fled the country, seeking refuge in already-vulnerable neighboring nations like Chad, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Libya and Uganda. Chad alone, one of the poorest and least-resourced countries in the world, has absorbed more than 1.2 million Sudanese civilians and returning Chadians since the onset of the conflict. The scope of the suffering is staggering, yet the silence from global powers and international organizations is deafening. The pressure on host countries has reached intolerable levels. Chad, which has historically struggled with internal displacement, food insecurity and weak public infrastructure, now finds its overstretched systems buckling under the weight of more than a million new arrivals. Entire towns have been overwhelmed. Local hospitals are at capacity and lack critical medicine and equipment. Water sources — already scarce due to desertification and poor infrastructure — are drying up or becoming polluted. Schools that once served a few hundred children now have to accommodate thousands, often without adequate classrooms, teachers or supplies. The result is a mounting crisis in health, education and basic public services that not only threatens the well-being of the refugees but also risks sparking instability in host communities already suffering from chronic poverty and underdevelopment. The scope of the suffering is staggering, yet the silence from global powers and international organizations is deafening Dr. Majid Rafizadeh Egypt, which has long been a destination for Sudanese fleeing earlier waves of conflict, is now experiencing the most intense pressure in recent history. More than 1.5 million Sudanese refugees are currently in Egypt, many of them having arrived in recent months. The country's schools and hospitals — especially in border areas and poorer regions — are incapable of absorbing such numbers. More than half of Sudanese refugee children are out of school and many face discrimination and legal ambiguity that bars them from enrolling in public education. Access to healthcare is likewise limited: refugees often rely on expensive private clinics or overstretched nongovernmental organizations for care. Though the Egyptian government has kept its borders open, its economic situation, rising inflation and political constraints limit its capacity to absorb and care for so many vulnerable people. Meanwhile, Ethiopia, which is grappling with its own internal conflicts and political instability, has taken in more than 70,000 Sudanese refugees. The situation for the refugees themselves is increasingly desperate. In every host country, they are experiencing unbearable conditions. Most arrived with nothing but the clothes they were wearing. Shelter is often little more than plastic sheets stretched over sticks. Clean water is in short supply and cholera, typhoid and malaria outbreaks are common. Food rations are insufficient and many go entire days without eating. In Chad, some families have been forced to eat leaves or wild roots just to survive. Malnutrition rates among children are spiking. Women and girls face an additional burden. Sexual and gender-based violence is rampant, both during flight and in camps. In some areas, women report being forced to exchange sex for food, water or protection. Girls are being pulled from school to help their families survive or to avoid the risk of assault while walking long distances to crowded and under-resourced schools. The psychological toll is immense. Most refugees have witnessed killings, torture or the destruction of their homes. They now face the daily trauma of insecurity, hunger and hopelessness in exile. Mental health support is practically nonexistent in most camps, even though the need is overwhelming. The cost of inaction is too high. Ignoring the Sudanese refugee crisis will fuel greater instability in an already volatile region Dr. Majid Rafizadeh This crisis demands an immediate and scaled-up response from the international community. Global agencies and governments cannot afford to turn their backs. The priority must be delivering emergency humanitarian aid — shelter, food, clean water, medical care and mental health services. These are not luxuries, they are the bare minimum for survival and dignity. Refugees must be granted full legal status under the UN Refugee Convention, ensuring their protection and their right to access services. Without legal status, they live in limbo, unable to work, study or move freely. Beyond immediate relief, the world must implement longer-term solutions. Resettlement corridors must be expanded, offering safe pathways to countries outside the region that can provide permanent sanctuary. Wealthier nations, especially those in the West, have a moral obligation to share responsibility for resettlement and not simply outsource the crisis to Africa's poorest states. Integrated refugee-host community programs must be funded and supported — programs that allow for shared schools, joint agricultural projects and mutual economic development. These not only reduce tensions between refugees and host communities but also foster social cohesion and resilience. Mental health and psychosocial support must be elevated in humanitarian planning. Trauma is not invisible — it cripples individuals and communities. Investments in community-based counseling, support groups and trauma-informed education can help rebuild lives shattered by war. The cost of inaction is too high. Ignoring the Sudanese refugee crisis will fuel greater instability in an already volatile region. Host countries may face unrest or economic collapse under the weight of population pressures. Refugees, denied dignity and opportunity, may be pushed onto dangerous migration routes, fall prey to traffickers or be recruited by armed groups. Public health emergencies — from cholera outbreaks to mental health epidemics — may spread across borders. And an entire generation of Sudanese children may grow up without education, nutrition or hope, sowing the seeds for long-term regional instability and global security risks. In conclusion, we must not allow the suffering of Sudanese refugees to be forgotten. This crisis is not just a regional concern — it is a global test of conscience, solidarity and responsibility. As we confront multiple global challenges, we must not abandon the millions of men, women and children from Sudan who, through no fault of their own, have lost everything. The international community still has the power to change the trajectory of this crisis. But that power means nothing if it is not used.


Arab News
02-07-2025
- Arab News
Sudanese fleeing war are at risk of worsening hunger in neighboring nations, UN warns
CAIRO: Millions of people fleeing the conflict in Sudan risk falling deeper into hunger as they seek refuge in countries already grappling with food insecurity, the United Nations warned. The World Food Program, the UN's food agency, said Monday that over four million Sudanese refugees in neighboring countries are at risk of suffering further food insecurities as crucial funding for life-saving food assistance is expected to dwindle in the coming months in the Central African Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Uganda and Chad. About 40,000 people have been killed and nearly 13 million displaced, including to other countries, by Sudan's civil war that began in April 2023, according to estimates from UN agencies. Nearly half of the population remaining in Sudan is facing acute food insecurity, with some areas of the country suffering from malnutrition, which has killed 239 children in the past six months in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur province, the Sudan Doctors Network said. The group said the children died as a result of severe shortages of food and medicine, and the bombing of nutrition warehouses in the Sudanese province between January and June. Sudan plunged into war in April 2023 when simmering tensions between the Sudanese army and its paramilitary rival, the Rapid Support Forces, escalated to fighting in the capital of Khartoum and spread across the country. But those fleeing the conflict continue to suffer from malnutrition even beyond Sudan's borders. 'Refugees from Sudan are fleeing for their lives and yet are being met with more hunger, despair, and limited resources on the other side of the border,' said Shaun Hughes, WFP's Emergency Coordinator for the Sudan Regional Crisis. 'Food assistance is a lifeline for vulnerable refugee families with nowhere else to turn.' Food insecurity and famine conditions have spread across Sudan. The Darfur Victims Support Organization on Tuesday posted pictures on Facebook showing scores of citizens lining up to receive a meal from a charity kitchen. The group appealed to international organizations to take notice of the humanitarian situation in the city and called on armed groups to declare a truce and open corridors to deliver much needed civilian aid. The southern part of El Fasher saw renewed clashes between the army and the RSF Monday morning despite the UN calling for a week-long ceasefire in the city for aid distribution, which the Sudanese army accepted, the Darfur-based group said. The El Fasher Resistance Committee said Sunday that heavy artillery shelling targeted several residential areas and the livestock market for the third day in a row, killing and injuring civilians amid a deteriorating humanitarian situation in the area. The Trump administration's cuts to the US Agency for International Development have also had an impact, with programs being defunded. In Sudan, 90 communal kitchens closed in Khartoum, leaving more than half a million people without consistent access to food, according to the International Rescue Committee, a humanitarian aid organization.