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Indians in Shanghai celebrate 164th birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore

Indians in Shanghai celebrate 164th birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore

India Gazette01-06-2025
Shanghai [China], June 1 (ANI): The Indian community in the Eastern China Region gathered on Sunday in large numbers to celebrate the 164th birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore and the 101st anniversary of his first visit to China.
Consulate General to China, Pratik Mathur, while speaking at the occasion, underlined the abiding relevance of Tagore's words and vision.
In a post on X, the Consulate said, 'Remembering Gurudev in China! India's Cultural Heritage Shining Bright- Indian community in Eastern China Region gathered today in large numbers to celebrate 164th birth anniversary of Gurudev and the 101st anniversary of his first visit to China. Speaking on the occasion CG Pratik Mathur underlined the abiding relevance of Gurudev's words and vision. Friends of India and lovers of Rabindra Sangeet gathered in large numbers for the function today.'
https://x.com/IndiaInShanghai/status/1929057916155568591
The Consulate General of India in the Chinese city of Shanghai on Sunday commemorated the 164th birth anniversary of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore with a vibrant cultural event that also served as a moment of solemn tribute to the victims of the recent Pahalgam terror attack.
Held at the Vivekananda Cultural Centre, the celebration brought together over a hundred attendees, including members of the Indian diaspora, Chinese students, Tagore enthusiasts, and friends of India.
According to a post on X by the Indian Consulate in Shanghai, the event began with a solemn pledge ceremony led by Consul General Pratik Mathur, who reaffirmed India's firm national resolve to combat terrorism with a zero-tolerance approach. He underscored that this stance was clearly demonstrated through Operation Sindoor, launched in response to the recent attack in Jammu and Kashmir.
https://x.com/IndiaInShanghai/status/1929060252093395091
In his opening remarks, CG Mathur paid homage to the victims and highlighted Gurudev Tagore's enduring cultural legacy both in India and abroad. He noted Tagore's special connection with China, mentioning that his stories are still part of Chinese school curriculums and that his literary and musical works--especially Rabindra Sangeet--are studied in Chinese universities.
'Tagore continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding and cultural exchange between India and China,' Mathur said. He also recalled that Tagore had visited Shanghai twice after becoming the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, and that the city honours his legacy with two statues--one at the historic Lu Xun Park and another at Maoming Lu in central Shanghai. (ANI)
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Voter rolls revision is legal, moral and essential. So, what's the problem?
Voter rolls revision is legal, moral and essential. So, what's the problem?

India Today

time15 minutes ago

  • India Today

Voter rolls revision is legal, moral and essential. So, what's the problem?

Demography is destiny, and dozens of districts in India have already seen their destiny being shaped by those who aren't Indians. It is through elections that a nation shapes its politics and policy, and it is only fair that only genuine citizens get to decide on the course the country takes. For this, intensive scrutiny of electoral rolls, from time to time, is a 326 of the Constitution ensures every Indian above the age of 18 shall be entitled to be registered as a voter, but the fundamental precondition is that the person has to be an Indian citizen. The Election Commission (EC) says it "has a constitutional obligation to ensure that only persons who are citizens" get to ensure that, the EC needs to conduct intensive revisions of electoral rolls at regular the recent political fireworks were sparked by the EC's announcement that it was starting a special intensive revision (SIR) of the electoral rolls in intensive revision of electoral rolls is planned as a pan-India exercise and starts with Bihar, the state to go to the polls July 3, 11 INDIA bloc parties met Election Commission (EC) officials and raised concerns over the timing of the exercise. They alleged that over two crore voters of Bihar might get disenfranchised because they won't be able to provide the documents sought by the July 06, the EC made it clear that while voters were required to "submit their documents anytime before July 25, 2025", those who failed to do so would get an opportunity "during the claims and objections period". The enumeration form has to be submitted to the Booth Level Officer (BLO).The EC said in a statement on July 6 that 77,895 BLOs were involved in the house-to-house exercise, helping voters fill out enumeration forms, and collecting them.A revision of electoral rolls is an essential, legal and moral exercise, and was last conducted 20 years ago. Since then, only summary revision of electoral rolls has taken place. Section 16 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, also states that only Indian citizens are entitled to be registered on the electoral roll. (PTI Image for representation) With the special intensive revison, the EC intends to hold rigorous door-to-door surveys and weed out illegal immigrants who might have surreptitiously sneaked in into the voters' has 20 million Bangladeshi illegal immigrants, Kiren Rijiju, then junior Home Minister, told Parliament in SPECIAL INTENSIVE REVISION OF ELECTORAL ROLLS MATTERS FOR BIHARBihar, other than states like Assam, West Bengal and Jharkhand, is reported to have witnessed large-scale illegal immigration, especially from of Bihar, especially the Seemanchal region -- adjoining Bengal and Nepal -- are said to have seen an asymmetric growth in population. The region with four districts is not far from the Siliguri Corridor or Chicken's Neck, where Bangladesh territory juts in."The [Seemanchal] region, which is also considered the most backward in Bihar, has a 47% Muslim population as against Bihar's state-wide average of 17%," according to a 2020 National Herald demography of Seemanchal districts like Kishanganj, Araria, Katihar and Purnea has enabled Bangladeshis to blend in is ironic is that the name Seemanchal itself reveals the change. The region was regarded as part of the larger Kosi-Mithila belt, and experts opine that the new nomenclature is a calculated move to create a sub-regional region contributes 24 seats to Bihar's 243-member has 7.9 crore voters and will likely hold election later. Currently, the BJP-led NDA is in power in the state, with JD(U) leader Nitish Kumar the chief minister. Purnia MP Pappu Yadav speaking during a conference in Patna, on June 29. The Independent Lok Sabha MP, who supports the Opposition INDIA bloc in the lower house, declared a 'Bihar Bandh' on July 9 against the SIR drive of the Election Commission. (PTI Image) LIST OF 11 DOCUMENTS, 2003 VOTER ROLLS FOR VERIFICATIONThe last intensive revision of electoral rolls in Bihar was conducted in 2003, over two decades EC, in a statement issued on June 24, cited reasons like rapid urbanisation, frequent migration, young citizens becoming eligible to vote, non-reporting of deaths and inclusion of the names of foreign illegal immigrants for the revision of Bihar, the poll body is conducting a door-to-door exercise, which began on June 25 and will continue till September 30, to collect enumeration forms to verify genuine the 7.9 crore voters in Bihar, around 5 crore were in the January 1, 2003, last scrutinised list and only need to submit an extract from that roll. The remaining 2.9 crore voters must produce at least one document from a list of 11 list doesn't include Aadhaar card, PAN and driving licence, generally used across India as ID simple reason is that none of these documents are proof of voting in India is a right that comes with being an Indian, people will need to provide documents that prove they are identity card or pension payment order, birth certificate, passport, matriculation certificate, permanent residence, caste or forest right certificates are among the 11 documents that will work to prove date and place of of 11 Accepted Documents for Voter Verification (for those not in 2003 Rolls) Type1Identity card / Pension Payment Order of a PSU employee or pensioner2ID / Certificate / Document issued by government, local bodies, banks, post offices, LIC, PSU (pre-July 1, 1987)3Birth certificate issued by a competent authority4Passport5Matriculation / Educational certificate from a recognised board or university6Permanent residence certificate issued by competent state authority7Forest Rights Certificate8OBC / SC / ST or any valid caste certificate9National Register of Citizens (NRC), wherever it exists10Family register11Land or house allotment certificateWHY EXPERTS FEEL THE EXERCISE MIGHT DELIST VOTERSThe EC has divided the voters into three categories for the verification drive. Each category needs to furnish a different set of two significant years here are 1987 and 2004. In those last two years, India brought in laws to prevent illegal immigrants from gaining EC exercise is aligned with the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2003, which was notified in 2004, and the documents sought are according to the born before July 1, 1987, are most likely to be on the 2003 revised voter list. They just need to submit the enumeration form with the extract of the 2003 roll, which has been made available 2003 voter list would be treated as the base document with those on the list and their children using it to file the enumeration born between July 1, 1987, and December 2, 2004, have to provide one of the 11 documents for themselves, establishing date and place of birth. And also provide any of the documents for one of the those born after December 2, 2004, other than a document for themselves proving the date and place of birth, documents proving the citizenship of both parents are of BirthRequired DocumentsCategory 1: Likely on the 2003 voter listBefore July 1, 1987Only Enumeration Form (no additional documents needed if name is on 2003 list)Category 2: Self + One Parent's ProofBetween July 1, 1987 and Dec 2, 2004One of 11 Documents for self (date & place of birth) + One document for one parentCategory 3: Self + Both Parents' ProofAfter December 2, 2004One of 11 Documents for self (date & place of birth) + Documents for both parents' citizenshipIn the case of Bihar, the EC has clarified that 60% of the voters don't need to furnish any documents after it uploaded the 2003 record on its Bihar is the second most-populous state after Uttar Pradesh, the record of births and issuance of certificates has been historically that shouldn't be the case for those born in the 2000s. Also, officials and the EC are banking on the fact that the young voters will have one of the several listed are also suggesting that the idea of a universal adult franchise will now get pegged around education, with a matriculation certificate being one of the basic documents ARE OPPOSITION PARTIES OBJECTING TOThere are two reasons why the long-overdue process has kicked up a political storm. One is the list of documents, and the other is the window in which the exercise is being to reports, the EC earlier conducted intensive revisions of electoral rolls six to eight months ahead of polls. The window in this case is three-four months at the EC is confident that its well-oiled machinery is more than capable of conducting the exercise in the given time than the 77,895 block-level officers (BLOs), "20,603 BLOs are being appointed for the smooth and timely completion of the process," the EC said on July 6. Four lakh volunteers, including government officials and NCC cadets, were working in the field to assist "vulnerable populations", and 1.5 lakh booth-level agents of political parties were also helping out, it parties are contending that the exercise, too close to the Assembly polls in Bihar, will not give an opportunity to those left out of the rolls, especially the poor and the unlettered, to challenge the decision and get back as voters in are calling it votebandi, that is following the notebandi (demonetisation) and deshbandi (lockdown)."This is 'votebandi, this is disenfranchisement": @_YogendraYadav, Co-Founder, Swaraj India, on Bihar electoral roll revision move#NewsToday #BiharAssemblyElection #ElectoralRollRevision | @sardesairajdeep IndiaToday (@IndiaToday) July 3, 2025The Congress alleges that the SIR of electoral rolls would lead to poor and tribal voters being disenfranchised. It says the exercise carries a huge risk of wilful exclusion of voters using the power of the State was the Congress itself that raised doubts over the electoral rolls after the 2024 Assembly election in MP Rajesh Ranjan, better known as Pappu Yadav, has urged voters in Bihar's Seemanchal region to not cooperate with the BLOs conducting the SIR. He says the exercise could disenfranchise marginalised communities."Don't show any documents; they will use these documents as an excuse to delete your vote," said the Lok Sabha MP, who is an Independent but supports the opposition INDIA bloc in Parliament. He has called a Bihar bandh on July 9 against the intensive revision of electoral chief Asaduddin Owaisi accused the EC of using the SIR to "secretly implement the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Bihar". Mamata Banerjee and her Trinamool Congress too alleged that the EC exercise was a "sinister move" to "bring NRC through the backdoor". The West Bengal CM called the exercise, a Trinamool Congress has also gone ahead and suggested that the EC treat the 2024 voter list as the base year for any revision of electoral is quite stunning coming from the ruling party of a state like West Bengal that has seen large-scale illegal immigration from Bangladesh. Regular rioting in Bengal, the latest of which was during anti-waqf law protests, has been blamed on the change in demography of its 2024 the base year would also legalise illegal voters who have made it to the electoral lists in the last 20 argument against the 11 documents is equally stunning. How can documents, like PAN and Aadhaar, which are issued declaring that they aren't proof of citizenship be allowed to prove citizenship?AN ARGUMENT FOR REVISION OF ELECTORAL ROLLSThe value of a citizen's vote is sacrosanct. That is why the country also holds the delimitation must be ensured that only genuine citizens get to vote. The special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls is the only way to ensure July 6, the EC said that the initial phase of Bihar SIR had been completed. It said 1.69 crore or 21.46% of the total enumeration forms had been SIR is a much-needed exercise, and the government should enable all genuine citizens to prove their citizenship. The EC has vowed that no genuine voter will be dropped from the vetted the electoral rolls aren't vetted now, or if the base year is changed, then there is a risk of illegal immigrants, and India has millions of them getting into or continuing on the electoral end result will be people who have no stake in India's growth and those not rooted in the nation's ethos making decisions that will impact its politics and policy. India is at a crossroads, and it can't surrender to clamour. If the exercise isn't conducted now, it might be too late.- EndsMust Watch advertisement

Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls in Bihar Is a Recipe for Disenfranchisement
Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls in Bihar Is a Recipe for Disenfranchisement

The Wire

time18 minutes ago

  • The Wire

Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls in Bihar Is a Recipe for Disenfranchisement

Government The bulk of Bihar's electorate, comprising poor cultivators and rural labourers would find it difficult to comply with the stringent citizenship criteria underlying the enumeration process. Most of them would have to rely entirely on the BLOs. The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls announced by the Election Commission of India (ECI) on June 24, 2025 is already underway in the state of Bihar, where assembly election is scheduled later this year. The order issued by the ECI states that the exercise is to be undertaken across the country to "protect the integrity of the electoral rolls". ECI's order further informs that intensive revisions of electoral rolls have been undertaken in various states thirteen times in the past between 1952 and 2004, the last SIR in Bihar being conducted in 2003. However, in 2025, the SIR is directed at verifying the citizenship status of each and every voter through house-to-house enumeration by Booth Level Officers (BLOs). Voters are required to submit documents proving Indian citizenship. This is quite unprecedented, outside the states of Assam and Jammu and Kashmir. SIR 2025: The Process Sections 21(1) & (2) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 (RPA, 1950) mandate the revision of electoral rolls for every constituency before each general elections for parliament and state assemblies, as well as bye-elections. The Act also empowers the ECI to direct a revision of electoral rolls in any year, "by reference to the qualifying date". As far as special revisions are concerned, Section 21(3) of the law permits the ECI to "direct a special revision of the electoral roll for any constituency or part of a constituency in such manner as it may think fit" at any time, "for reasons to be recorded". The RPA, 1950 does not refer to any "intensive" revision of electoral rolls. The Registration of Electors Rules, 1960 framed under section 28 of the RPA, 1950 lays down the process of electoral roll revisions. Section 25 of the 1960 rules was amended in 1987 to introduce two distinct categories of electoral roll revisions, summary and intensive. ECI's press note dated June 24 states: "Rapid urbanisation, frequent migration, young citizens becoming eligible to vote, non-reporting of deaths and inclusion of the names of foreign illegal immigrants have necessitated the conduct of an intensive revision so as to ensure integrity and preparation of error-free electoral rolls." Migration, addition of newly eligible voters and deletion of deceased voters are normal phenomena based on which summary revisions of electoral rolls have been duly undertaken by the ECI in the past 20 years and more. A special revision is not necessitated by such factors. Inclusion of "foreign illegal immigrants" does stand out as the new reason. However, no evidence of large-scale inclusion of "foreign illegal immigrants" in the electoral rolls have been provided from any quarter, to justify a special revision in Bihar or the entire country. The SIR exercise already underway in Bihar since June 25 involves 98,498 BLOs reaching out to all the existing 7.89 crore enrolled voters of the state, through house-to-house enumeration within a span of 30 days. BLOs are required to hand over printed copies of enumeration forms to every voter, which have to be duly filled and submitted before July 25, 2025. The filled up forms have to be uploaded to the newly developed ECINet unified portal, either directly or through a BLO. Any voter who fails to upload the filled up enumeration form along with self-attested documents by the July deadline, would be excluded from the draft electoral roll to be published on August 1, 2025. Those excluded are required to fill the enumeration form for new electors and submit it within a period stipulated for "claims and objections", ending on September 1, 2025. Also read: EC Officials Can Now Report Persons to Foreigner Tribunals: New Clause 5(b) in Bihar Roll 'Update' Sparks Concern Legality The self-attested documents required to be submitted along with the enumeration forms are the most contentious. Each voter has to submit documentary proof of his/her date and place of birth. For those born between July 1, 1987 and December 2, 2004, additional documentary proof of date and place of birth of either father or mother is required. For those voters born after December 2, 2004, both parents' date and place of birth are required to be submitted. It is clear that the ECI has decided to verify the citizenship of each and every enrolled voter of Bihar through the SIR process, as per the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2003. This is confirmed by the explicit instruction for the electoral registration officers (EROs) "to refer cases of suspected foreign nationals to the competent authority under the Citizenship Act, 1955", contained in the detailed guidelines for SIR appended to the ECI's June 24 order. The controversial citizenship amendment legislation passed in 2003, whose constitutionality remains under challenge before the Supreme Court, had labelled all undocumented migrants including cross-border refugees in India as "illegal migrants"; denied birthright citizenship for their children; and proposed to introduce a National Register of Indian Citizens (NRC). It is noteworthy, that the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003, which elaborates the process of excluding the names of doubtful citizens from the population register and initialising the National Register of Indian Citizens (NRC), was notified on December 10, 2023 under the pre-existing Citizenship Act, 1955. The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2003 was passed by parliament only on December 22, 2003 and received presidential assent on January 7, 2004. Its provisions came into force through a gazette notification dated December 3, 2004. Yet, the Citizenship Rules, 2003 were never revised or reissued after the operationalisation of the law, which makes their legal status doubtful. Neither did the Registrar General of India ever issue any order to initiate the NRC nor was any house-to-house enumeration process carried out throughout the country, as stipulated in the citizenship rules. Following the Assam NRC, attempts to initiate a nationwide NRC process were made in 2019 by the Union home ministry, but they were non-starters after nationwide protests. In this backdrop, it is questionable whether the Election Commission of India has any legal mandate to direct a citizenship test for all the electors of Bihar or any other state, based on a process quite similar to the one prescribed in the citizenship rules of 2003. The way this citizenship verification process was suddenly initiated in the name of a special intensive revision of electoral rolls, months ahead of a general election in Bihar, does not befit a universally respected constitutional authority like the ECI. Also read: EC's Directive to Update Voter Lists in Bihar Risks Mass Exclusion. Here's Why Logistical nightmare Besides issues of legality, it is doubtful whether the ECI commands the logistical wherewithal to conduct this mammoth citizenship test for 7.89 crore voters of Bihar within a period of 68 days, with the final electoral roll scheduled for publication on September 30, 2025. The application process of Assam NRC took 90 days for 3.3 crore applications to be filed online. It took another four years for the State Coordinator of NRC to process the documents and publish the final updated NRC in August 2019 with 3.11 crore names, only to be rejected as " flawed" by the government of Assam. Over Rs 1600 crore of public expenditure went down the drain. The outcome of ECI's SIR in a state like Bihar is unlikely to be any different. ECI had conducted the KAP-Endline Survey, 2024 ("Knowledge, Attitude and Practices") in Bihar after the last Loksabha polls with a sample size of 41,913 citizens spread across 243 assembly constituencies. The survey revealed that only 27% of respondents had studied upto higher secondary and above, 33% were illiterate, 41% did not use the internet at all, 29% did not watch TV, 53% did not read newspapers and less than 10% had any regular job in government or private service. The bulk of Bihar's electorate, comprising poor cultivators and rural labourers from the backward classes and scheduled castes, would find it difficult to comply with the stringent citizenship criteria underlying the enumeration process. Most of them would have to rely entirely on the BLOs, and suffer for the errors made by the latter. Errors are likely, because each BLO will have to verify and upload enumeration forms for around 800 voters per polling station within 30 days. In case large numbers of voters get excluded from the draft roll to be published on August 1, the electoral registration officers (EROs) and those higher up shall get overwhelmed with large numbers of claims and objections, possibly in lakhs. What shall further complicate the SIR exercise in Bihar is its inter-state out-migration rate, which is the highest among all Indian states. The Bihar caste survey conducted in 2022 revealed that 53.7 lakh of the 13.07 crore total population, i.e 4% of the population resided outside Bihar. A large section of such outmigrants; who would either not have access to the requisite documents and/or the wherewithal to upload them online within the deadline; would get excluded from the rolls. In sum, the sheer size and complexity of the SIR process alongside its limited timeframe makes it an exclusionary exercise, which can only lead to large-scale disenfranchisement of existing voters. Voter turnout in Bihar is among the lowest in India; only 56% of the Bihar electorate voted in the 2024 Lok Sabha election against the all-India voter turnout of 66%. For the ECI to conduct an exclusionary exercise like SIR ahead of the assembly poll is not in the direction of strengthening democracy. Prasenjit Bose is an economist and activist based in Kolkata. The Wire is now on WhatsApp. Follow our channel for sharp analysis and opinions on the latest developments.

X handles of Reuters, TRT World, Global Times restored
X handles of Reuters, TRT World, Global Times restored

Hindustan Times

time18 minutes ago

  • Hindustan Times

X handles of Reuters, TRT World, Global Times restored

The X handles of international news organisations like Reuters, Turkey's TRT World and China's Global Times News were restored late on Sunday night, nearly 24 hours after they were blocked in India with the messages on the social media platform saying that '…has been withheld in IN in response to legal demand'. X handles of Reuters, TRT World, Global Times restored While a spokesperson for the IT ministry said that there was no requirement from the government to withhold these accounts and that they were 'continuously working with X to resolve the problem', a senior official at the ministry said that the Reuters handle was among the accounts the government had asked the social media platform to block during Operation Sindoor. 'X did not comply with the order at the time and the government did not escalate matter,' the official said, further expressing surprise that the handle was blocked in a 'delayed response to the earlier directive'. During Operation Sindoor, the Indian government sent executive orders to block over 8,000 accounts of foreign news outlets and prominent users. There was no immediate response from X on HT's request for comment. The official cited above, meanwhile, said that the government has sent a written response to X asking the social media company to explain the blocking. The handles of both TRT World and Global Times News were restricted by the Indian government during Operation Sindoor amid a crackdown on 'anti-India content', and restored later, until Saturday night when they were withheld again. Another official in the ministry said that it appeared to be a technical issue. The blocking of these handles comes days after YouTube and Instagram accounts of several Pakistani celebrities and news channels were unblocked for a day with officials citing a 'technical error'. They were later re-blocked.

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