
Little Known Law Offers Savvy Kiwis The Opportunity To Supercharge Their Retirement Savings
Not many people are aware that on November 9, 2020, New Zealand law changed such that any part of a UK State Pension gained from making voluntary contributions is no longer deducted from NZ Superannuation.
A little-known legal amendment is being leveraged by savvy New Zealanders and expat Brits to supercharge their retirement savings.
Not many people are aware that on November 9, 2020, New Zealand law changed such that any part of a UK State Pension gained from making voluntary contributions is no longer deducted from NZ Superannuation.
'That means that New Zealanders can effectively claim two retirement incomes (plus any KiwiSaver or other private income they may have),' says John Ring, Operations Director of XtraPension – an Irish based company that helps people around the world to maximise their UK State Pension.
To qualify for the UK State Pension, you must have worked in the UK for at least three years. The opportunity is available to men born after April 5, 1951 (i.e. aged up to 74), and women born after April 5, 1953 (i.e. aged up to 72).
To get any pension, you need a minimum of 10 years of National Insurance contributions, and to receive the full pension, you need 35 years of NI contributions. But the kicker is that you can buy up to six past years of any missing contributions, plus future years of contributions to get as close to your desired maximum years.
National Insurance is a system of contributions paid by UK workers and employers, as well as self-employed people, to fund various social security benefits, including the pension.
How much does it cost to bolster your UK State Pension?
The cost of buying a year varies depending on whether or not you've been working since 2019 outside the UK.
Most New Zealanders and expat Brits can buy six past years at NZ$400 per year = $2,400 once-off cost.
It is also possible to buy years annually into the future, all the way up to the age of 67 to maximise your pension.
Each year purchased from the UK Government at $400 equates to $700 per year in pension, so for example, 10 years of NI contributions would provide $7,000 per annum in pension payments payable from the UK Government.
'For someone who needed to buy 10 missing years, it would cost them only $4,000 which would pay them $7,000 annually from the age of 67 for the rest of their life,' says Ring. 'Over a typical 20-year retirement (to age 87), this investment strategy would be worth $140,000. Not bad for a $4,000 investment.'
Most people who qualify will get a guaranteed $40 back for every $1 they pay to the UK government over a 20-year retirement.
'Interestingly, the rules are different for people outside the UK, and it is much cheaper to buy voluntary NI contributions outside the country, though the pension is not indexed and is frozen from the date it is first claimed,' says Ring. 'This 'frozen pension' issue impacts 600,000 people around the world and there is a big campaign underway to change it. Regardless, financial experts say it is still a very worthwhile financial decision for people in New Zealand and an excellent return on investment.'
Information required to claim a UK State Pension
Firstly, check your eligibility here: https://check.xtrapension.com/
Your old UK National Insurance Number – see 5 ways to get it here
The name, address, and work dates of your last UK work (even if the company is defunct)
When you left the UK
What you've been doing since 2019 (or later if you left the UK later) including employer details and dates
Ring says the process is very nuanced and it is easy to fall through the cracks.
'Up to 500,000 New Zealanders and expat Brits in New Zealand are eligible to claim this potentially life-changing pension, but it requires some finesse to ensure you get the best possible outcome,' he said.
'That's why we set up XtraPension as we want to help as many people as possible to maximise their UK State Pension so they can enjoy a much more comfortable life in retirement.'
o find out more about how to maximise your UK State Pension, visit XtraPension, WhatsApp +353 83 123 4000 and watch this video: https://youtu.be/x6ZzA-KLe8A?si=Cv6nEbKGxBzCYimO
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A "dramatic" shift of KiwiSaver investments into riskier funds should make New Zealanders better off in the long run, if past trends hold true. The Financial Markets Authority (FMA) released research this week noting the significant shift in risk of KiwiSaver investments. The proportion of KiwiSaver in funds that are risk category five, with high volatility, has quadrupled from 10 percent in 2021 to more than 40 percent in 2024. Riskier funds can be expected to be more volatile but over the long term should produce better results. They are generally recommended for investors who still have a significant period of time until they need to access their investments. Morningstar data shows that aggressive funds have returned 10.89 percent a year over five years, and 9.34 percent over 10 years. That is compared to 3.07 percent a year over 10 years for conservative funds, 4.47 percent for moderate funds, 6.18 percent for balanced and 7.68 percent for growth. Data director Greg Bunkall said cash investments' returns had lagged the rate of inflation over that time. The FMA said the proportion of KiwiSaver investments in lower risk funds dropped from 30 percent to 10 percent over the same 2021-to-2025 period. Part of this was due to the change to default funds, which now require them to be balanced. But it said there were other factors at play, too. "In the period prior to the Covid-19 global pandemic, interest rates were historically low, and inflation was low and stable. As a result, many fixed-income assets provided low returns. On the other hand, stock markets have performed very well in most years since 2017, and the few periods of weakness quickly reversed. "The strong performance and relative stability of stock markets may have therefore made higher-risk investments more attractive to investors. The persistence of this situation over several years may have contributed to the observed shift in preference for higher-risk investments, illustrating adaptive expectations among investors." It said market performance could also have affected the risk rating of funds. Spikes of volatility in 2020 and earlier this year affect funds' performance history. A number of providers have recently launched "high growth" funds that invest almost solely in equities. FMA director of markets, investors and reporting John Horner said the FMA was not necessarily implying that people were in the wrong fund or that providers were advising members towards higher-risk funds. "The observed increase in the risk categorisation of KiwiSaver funds appears to reflect a combination of factors including policy settings, investor behaviour, and market volatility. "KiwiSaver is a long-term savings regime for retirement, and for most long term investments a higher risk strategy will be appropriate. "We note that as KiwiSaver has been in existence for a while and become more mature there are more options available, including higher risk options, and there is also more material available to allow investors to educate or inform themselves about risk vs reward." Fisher Funds general manager of KiwiSaver David Boyle said the increase in investments in riskier funds was a good thing for investors wanting to grow retirement savings over the long term. He said consumers knew more about the role of growth assets in a long-term savings scheme like KiwiSaver. Fund mangers were responding to consumer interest and providing education on the risks and benefits of different fund types. Investors had experienced the Covid downturn and seen the recovery. "The advent of platforms that allow investors to build their own portfolios allows providers to launch single sector specialist offerings that are often at the riskier end of the spectrum." He said members still had choice and there were many lower-risk and savings options available. Booster chief executive Di Papadopoulos agreed New Zealanders were becoming more sophisticated in assessing their time horizons and figuring out if they could handle more risk to target higher returns. "It appears people are moving to higher risk funds that align with them not needing their KiwiSaver money for retirement anytime soon," she said. "At Booster, we have seen the benefit of these decisions. Moving from a balanced fund to a growth fund increases projected balances at retirement significantly. "A key factor is how soon or long in the future your might need to access your KiwiSaver, such as if you want to use it to buy your first home, or for your retirement. "If you're unsure about whether you are in the right fund it's a good idea to check in with a financial adviser." How much difference might your outlook be? Based on Sorted's retirement calculator… A 20-year-old joining KiwiSaver now with no investment, earning $60,000 and contributing 4 percent of their salary plus an employer's contribution of 4 percent could expect to have at 65: $381,354 in a balanced fund $477,814 in a growth fund $606,456 in an aggressive fund This accounts for inflation.