
RFK Jr.'s Vaccine Panel Is Turning Misinformation Into Policy
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Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy's dismantling of Americans' trust in — and ultimately, access to — vaccines isn't happening with one sweeping policy that grabs the public's attention. It's unfolding quickly and quietly, in bland conference rooms where hand-picked appointees make decisions that will have far-reaching consequences for our health.
Inside one of those nondescript rooms last week, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), an independent panel that makes vaccine recommendations to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, offered a glimpse of what's to come. The group, few of whom have any expertise in vaccines, infectious diseases or epidemiology, at times cast aside evidence-based science and sowed doubt in some of our most valuable public health tools.

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Washington Post
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- Washington Post
USAID cuts may cause 14 million more deaths in next five years, study says
Funding cuts to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) by the Trump administration could lead to more than 14 million additional deaths globally over the next five years, according to a new study, as the toll of the government's dismantling of one of the largest aid agencies worldwide unfolds.


Fast Company
an hour ago
- Fast Company
The health research Trump really cut when he joked about defunding trans mice
In a high-profile attack on LGBTQ science research this spring, President Donald Trump decried supposedly wasteful research like $8 million for 'making mice transgender.' Trump played the mice remark for laughs during a joint address to Congress on March 4. But the $8 million in funding was not a joking matter; the federal grants supported six research efforts funded by the National Institutes of Health that focused on HIV, asthma, infertility, breast cancer, and other pressing concerns. These studies are among countless medical and public health research initiatives, many benefiting LGBTQ patients, that were targeted by the administration this year—NIH terminated or delayed more than 2,400 grants, according to an analysis by The New York Times. And while it's not known how many of the NIH cuts were LGBTQ-focused or LGBTQ-inclusive, it's undisputed that they were driven by the fervor against diversity, equity, and inclusion policies, or DEI. Not all the administration's cuts to research budgets are aimed at individual scientists; some target an entire university, such as at Harvard, and others take aim at once-celebrated health missions, such as ending support for the development of an HIV vaccine. Even as universities and scientists are pushing back in the courts with some notable success, medical research is in disarray. The termination of LGBTQ-benefiting medical research comes at a time when more people are identifying as LGBTQ than ever before. Research shows LGBTQ youth are at higher risk of poor mental health such as suicidal thoughts, experiences of violence, and sexually transmitted infections. LGBTQ communities would be the prime beneficiaries of the studies involving so-called transgender mice, but the findings also had the potential to improve the health of cisgender women, according to scientists involved in the work. 'It's funny to imagine a mouse being canceled for being trans. That's not at all what's happening,' said Dane Samilo of Out to Innovate, a society of LGBTQ students and professionals in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 'We're not funding things that are frivolous. This is science that is relevant and rigorous and has potential implications.' What Does It Mean to 'Make Mice Transgender'? The $8 million in grants from the NIH cited by Trump helped fund six research efforts that were focused on the role of hormones and hormone therapies in disease treatment and prevention. One of the studies listed as 'making mice transgender' was led by Patricia Silveyra, who is a lung disease researcher, a professor, and chair of the environmental and occupational health department at Indiana University. Her focus is not transgender health, though her findings could possibly benefit trans women, among a larger pool of patients. She is studying how asthma is affected by female hormones, which have been linked to more severe symptoms. To do this, she's using mice that were genetically modified to share opposite sex traits. She said her findings could pave the way for a new drug for asthmatic women dealing with hormonal changes as a result of pregnancy, giving birth, taking oral contraception, or while transitioning from male to female. An estimated 10% of the U.S. adult female population suffers from asthma. 'Part of what we're trying to understand is how the hormones regulate the process that leads to asthma so that we can treat it directly,' said Silveyra, whose team has published seven papers from her multiyear research on the subject. Silveyra's grant that Trump cited did not, in the end, get canceled. She received a one-year, no-cost extension through next June, a status that allows scientists to continue their grant research but without any new funding. HIV Erasure Another project called out by the administration enabled scientists to treat mice with opposite-sex hormones to study how gender-affirming hormone therapy affects the immune system's response to HIV vaccines, especially in transgender women, who are at a higher risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. The goal was to understand the influence of sex hormones on immunological health, and inform more effective vaccine designs. Worldwide, transgender people are 13 times more likely to be HIV-positive than the general population. Findings from the study could have benefited not only the transgender population but also cisgender women, who are more prone to autoimmune disorders and adverse effects to vaccines, and to cisgender men, who have a higher mortality rate when it comes to certain diseases such as SARS and COVID-19, according to Aria Arus-Altuz of the Duke Human Vaccine Institute. Arus-Altuz said the end of HIV vaccine research 'hurts deeply,' acknowledging that while there are treatments that extend patients' lives, 'there are communities around the world where lifelong treatments are neither affordable nor accessible. . . . A preventative vaccine is key to ending this epidemic once and for all.' Beyond Mice Numerous other LGBTQ-inclusive medical studies, not involving mice, have been targeted in the so-called war on woke and waste in science. On March 7, Brooke Rollins, U.S. Department of Agriculture secretary, announced the cancellation of a $600,000 grant to study what she called 'menstrual cycles in transgender men.' But the researcher actually sought to study the toxic synthetics in feminine hygiene products and their possible replacement by natural fibers grown in Louisiana. Trans men who still get a period were mentioned once in the NIH summary, which otherwise focused on women of menstruating age. Studying and Caring for LGBTQ Communities The budget axe also fell on public health research, including a study of 900 LGBTQ people of color to examine how race- and gender-based stigma affect HIV risk and participation in HIV prevention initiatives. This study was to be led by researcher Sean Arayasirikul, a medical sociologist and an associate professor at the University of California, Irvine, who had two other studies canceled and one delayed by NIH earlier this year. The other grants would have supported training of public health students and professionals to conduct research into sexual and gender minorities—which Arayasirikul called a highly under-researched group. 'The grants focused on educating the next generation of the public health workforce to study HIV but also serve and care for LGBTQ people,' said Arayasirikul, who goes by they/them. 'The impacts of terminating those grants cut very deep.' Arayasirikul has joined a group of scientists who on May 20 sued NIH in the U.S. District Court in Maryland over the termination of grants affecting LGBTQ people. That case is pending. A recent court ruling offers some hopeful signs for scientists. On June 16, U.S. District Court Judge William G. Young of Massachusetts ordered the NIH to restore approximately 800 of the more than 2,400 grants it had revoked or delayed. He called the cuts discriminatory on the basis of race and against the LGBTQ community. Still, scientists remain wary. The ruling applies only to grants named in the lawsuits and in the 16 states where attorneys general brought suit. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees NIH, 'is exploring all legal options, including filing an appeal and moving to stay the order,' according to Andrew Nixon, HHS director of communications. In addition, the fate of funding beyond next year casts a long shadow over the future of scientific research. Meanwhile, those researchers who are LGBTQ feel doubly targeted: both as scientists and as members of a community that has been in the administration's crosshairs. 'They are killing two birds with one stone,' said Dane Samilo of Out to Innovate. 'Trans people's rights and protections are on the docket. But then so is funding for science in general.'


Fox News
an hour ago
- Fox News
Best and worst breads for your health, according to nutrition experts
After Joe Rogan voiced his concerns about the bread offerings in America, experts are sharing their tips on choosing the healthiest varieties. On a recent episode of "The Joe Rogan Experience," the famed podcaster claimed that most of the breads in the U.S. are unhealthy and contribute to inflammation. "A lot of inflammation comes from diet," Rogan said. "Our bread is f***d — if you go overseas, and go eat bread in Italy, you won't feel bad at all." The podcaster then shared an Instagram reel from holistic health influencer Dennis Echelbarger (Denny_Dure) claiming that bread can leave people feeling "bloated, brain-fogged and tired." Many point to gluten as the culprit, Echelbarger said in the video, but he claims it's "just the scapegoat." "The real issue is ultraprocessed, chemically altered, bleached, bromated, fake vitamin-filled wheat soaked in glyphosate," he concluded. Rogan added, "I know when I cut that stuff out of my diet, it made a giant difference." He noted that one exception is sourdough bread, which he said is "great for you." For those who do eat bread, Rogan said, "You have to get it from a place that has heirloom wheat." (Heirloom wheat, also known as heritage wheat, refers to older varieties that have not been genetically modified and may have higher nutritional value.) New Jersey-based dietitian Erin Palinski-Wade, author of "2-Day Diabetes Diet," says it's not necessary to completely avoid bread to improve your health, but pointed out that not all varieties are created equal. "There's a wide range of breads — from those that can negatively impact your health to options that offer potential health benefits," she said in an interview with Fox News Digital. "The first ingredient is what makes up the majority of the bread, so this should be a whole grain." Breads made from refined flours, such as white bread, can cause rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar, increasing the risk of weight gain and type 2 diabetes over time, the dietitian warned. Instead, she recommends opting for whole-grain and high-fiber breads that break down more slowly, helping to stabilize blood sugar and improve long-term glycemic control. When choosing a bread, it's important to read labels carefully and assess the ingredient list, Palinski-Wade advised. "The first ingredient is what makes up the majority of the bread, so this should be a whole grain," she said. "From there, the shorter the ingredient list, the better." An ingredient list made up of whole grains, yeast and a bit of salt — as well as limited added sugars and preservatives — is ideal, according to the dietitian. "Some brands add seeds or legumes as well," she added. Among store-bought breads, one of Palinski-Wade's top recommendations is Ezekiel bread, which includes sprouted whole grains and legumes, uses minimal processing and has limited added sugars and preservatives. "Another easy-to-find option is the line of breads from Dave's Killer Bread," she shared. "Made with organic whole grains, this line of bread contains minimal preservatives, added sugars or refined grains." Overall, the dietitian said, it's best to choose bread that contains mostly whole grains with little added sugars and preservatives, has a taste you enjoy, and works for your lifestyle. Julie Stefanski, RDN, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics in Chicago, said that lumping all bread together as potentially harmful is a "big oversimplification." "As Americans, we have access to an enormous number of food choices," she told Fox News Digital. "When deciding what type of bread to purchase, a person should consider how often they choose it, how large a portion they consume and their own medical issues." Those who eat bread frequently or in multiple servings may want to prioritize choosing a healthier, whole-grain option, she advised. "When choosing bread with fewer preservatives and simpler ingredients, consumers need to be aware that the bread will not last as long, and may need to be frozen and toasted to eventually make use of an entire loaf," Stefanski pointed out. Sourdough bread has been shown to have a lower glycemic index (GI) than white bread, Stefanski noted, and thus can be easier to digest than other wheat breads. "A lower glycemic index (which measures how quickly any given food spikes a person's glucose levels) means the bread digests and turns into blood sugar slightly slower than typical white bread," she said. "In the process of making sourdough bread, the bacteria and yeast in the starter for the bread partially breaks down the carbohydrates that are in the wheat." People who are typically sensitive to digesting the sugars in wheat may notice less bloating, gas and digestive issues when eating sourdough bread compared to other varieties, according to Stefanski. Palinski-Wade agrees that sourdough bread is a good choice, but "not superior." "If you eat commercial white bread, the glucose in that starch is very, very quickly turned into glucose in the blood." "Whole-grain sourdough would be better than white sourdough, but sprouted grain breads would most likely be superior in antioxidants, fiber and nutrient composition," she told Fox News Digital. Making your own sourdough bread at home can be a healthy choice, Palinski-Wade added — but that isn't always a feasible option for people who are short on time or traveling. Dr. Jason Fung, a Toronto-based physician who is also an expert in intermittent fasting, agreed that bread's effect on health hinges not only on its carbohydrate content, but also on how quickly the starches are absorbed into the bloodstream. "If you eat commercial white bread, the glucose in that starch is very, very quickly turned into glucose in the blood," he reiterated to Fox News Digital. "This is because the flour is very refined — removing fiber, fats, proteins and bran, which all slow absorption — and is also very finely machine ground. This fine grind creates white flour, which is a dust that is quickly absorbed by intestinal cells." The texturizers and emulsifiers in commercial white breads — which are added to make them softer and easier to eat — also cause them to be more quickly digested and absorbed, Fung noted. "You can see the effect of this on the glycemic index, which measures how quickly bread spikes your glucose," he said. The GI is a scale of 0 to 100, with 100 being the highest glucose spikes. White bread has a very high GI of 73, Fung said, while machine-ground whole wheat is not much better, at 70. To counteract this effect, Fung recommends choosing any of the following healthier options. "You can also slow down the absorption of glucose by eating bread with olive oil and also vinegar," Fung advised. For more Health articles, visit Palinski-Wade agreed that it's important to carefully choose what bread is paired with. "Choosing breads with a low glycemic index and pairing them with foods rich in fat, protein or fiber can help minimize blood sugar spikes and support better glucose management," she said.