Factbox-Closures, disposals reshaping the global petrochemical sector
The European Union is being hit the hardest by the rationalisation, while the United States and the Middle East are considered relatively immune. Petrochemical makers in Asia are also reducing capacity but at a slower pace compared with the EU.
Here is a list of some of the major closures, divestment and portfolio reviews:
** U.S.-based LyondellBasell in June said it had started exclusive talks to sell four olefin and polyolefin plants in Europe to Munich-based investment firm AEQUITA.
The sites to be sold are in France, Germany, Britain and Spain. The company has also said it is evaluating options for its factories in the Netherlands and Italy.
** U.S. chemical giant Dow Inc said at the beginning of July it would shut down three upstream sites in Europe: an ethylene cracker in Böhlen, Germany and chlor-alkali & vinyl assets in Schkopau, Germany, and its siloxanes plant in Barry, Britain. The company also announced in January that it would idle a cracker in the Netherlands.
** U.S. oil major ExxonMobil said last year it would shut down the steam cracker and close chemical production at Gravenchon in France, adding that the site had lost more than 500 million euros ($582.75 million) since 2018 and remains uncompetitive.
** British oil company Shell in April completed the sale of its energy and chemicals park in Singapore, which includes a refinery, an ethylene cracker and other petrochemical assets.
The group's top executives told a post-results conference call in May that the group was undertaking a review of its chemical business, including in Europe. Shell hired Morgan Stanley to conduct the strategic review of its chemicals operations in Europe and the United States, the Wall Street Journal reported in March, citing sources.
** BP said in February it was looking for potential buyers for its Ruhr Oel refinery, cracker and downstream assets at Gelsenkirchen in Germany.
** French oil major TotalEnergies said in April it would shut its oldest steam cracker in Antwerp, Belgium, by end-2027, citing a "significant surplus of ethylene expected in Europe".
** Eni will complete the closure of Italy's two last steam crackers by the end of this year. One is in Brindisi, Apulia, and the second in Priolo, Sicily. It also closed a polyethylene plant in Ragusa, Sicily.
** Poland's Orlen said at the end of 2024 it would scale back plans for its olefins petrochemical project, pushing back output until at least 2030 and aiming to cut its estimated cost by as much as a third.
** U.S. chemical group Huntsman Corp announced the closure of its polyurethanes facility in Deggendorf, Germany, and the reduction of some of its other sites and facilities around Europe.
The company will close a facility located in Moers, Germany. The closure is expected to be complete by the end of the current quarter.
** Japan's largest oil refiner, Eneos, said in February that it would consider partially halting an ethylene production facility at its Kawasaki refinery at the end of 2027 due to falling demand. It said in March that it would gradually halt production of lubricants and some petroleum products at its Yokohama plant near Tokyo by March 2028, but will consider relocating lubricants' output to other facilities.
** Saudi Petrochemical Group SABIC said last year it planned to permanently shut one of its two naphtha-fed crackers at its plant in Geleen, the Netherlands.
($1 = 0.8580 euros)
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Yahoo
4 minutes ago
- Yahoo
'In principle…' – Joan Laporta confirms updated Barcelona transfer plans
Barcelona have had a compelling summer so far, with numerous deals having been completed by sporting director Deco. In terms of incomings, Joan Garcia and Marcus Rashford have arrived, while a number of fringe first team players have departed. Barcelona president Joan Laporta, who recently expressed his delight at Rashford's arrival from Manchester United, discussed the club's transfer situation during an interview with MD. He revealed that the main aim was to avoid losing any key players. 'Our main interest and obsession was to keep the team from last season, because it was historic. We wanted to maintain that team spirit with the players we had, which is why many offers that have been received have not even been considered. The coach asked us for more firepower up front. With Marcus Rashford, we have it. And Deco's vision of what could happen with Marc-André has been fundamental to strengthen the goal very well. Joan Garcia is doing some spectacular training sessions and will please Barça.' Image via Alberto Estevez/EFE Laporta also confirmed that the current plan is for no more signings to be made, while reaffirming his desire for no big players to depart before the end of the summer transfer window. 'In principle, there will be no more signings. We have a squad and the coach wants to make additions to the first team dynamic with players from Barça Atlètic, but additions are not expected at the moment. We will try to avoid any painful exit. I'm not going to specify players because they are all Barça players and we are all delighted with them, but there will be certain adjustments, because there are too many players in some positions, replicated, and something will have to be done. This is already at the discretion of the coach and Deco.' Laporta remarks won't go down well with Hansi Flick The fact that no more signings are planned is not good news for Barcelona head coach Hansi Flick, who wants another defender to be added to his squad. But as things stand, he won't get his wish.


CNN
6 minutes ago
- CNN
Europe's biggest airline weighs up increasing bonuses for staff who spot oversize bags
Aviation newsFacebookTweetLink Follow Sign up for Unlocking the World, CNN Travel's weekly newsletter. Get news about destinations, plus the latest in aviation, food and drink, and where to stay. (CNN) – In our latest roundup of travel news: a new unwelcome American visa fee, how airlines fight the 'scourge' of excess baggage, plus a guide to packing everything you need in a backpack. Michael O'Leary, the famously outspoken CEO of Europe's biggest airline, Ryanair, confirmed Monday that its agents who identify and charge for oversize bags get a bonus of around 1.50 euro a bag (or $1.75). The airline is 'aggressive about eliminating the scourge of passengers with excess baggage,' he told RTÉ's Morning Ireland, and 'we're thinking of increasing' the agent commission. O'Leary also declared that the European parliament's recent push for airlines to increase free carry-on baggage allowance has 'no chance of passing into law' due to a lack of space on board aircraft. 'We're flying largely full flights, about half the passengers can bring two bags and the other half can only bring one – because that's all that fits in the plane,' he said. O'Leary is the only airline CEO to have commented on agent commissions. However, a leaked email, widely reported by UK outlets after a scoop by the Jersey Evening Post, is said to reveal that staff at several UK airports receive commissions for spotting outsize bags for budget airline easyJet. When contacted by CNN, airport ground handling company Swissport said, 'We serve our airline customers and apply their policies under terms and conditions for managing their operation.' Easyjet told CNN that its ground handling agents are employed by third parties who manage agent remuneration directly, without oversight by the airline. 'EasyJet is focused on ensuring our ground handling partners apply our policies correctly and consistently in fairness to all our customers,' a spokesperson said. A British budget airline has become unexpectedly famous after a years-old advertisement resurfaced as a TikTok meme, with the audio featuring in more than a million videos to date. The upbeat audio 'Nothing beats a Jet2 holiday' is being used over footage of vacationers in precarious situations. Voice actor Zoë Lister talked to CNN about becoming a viral sensation. US low-fare carriers have been in the headlines too, as Southwest Airlines this week announced a start date for assigned seating, bringing its trademark open-seating policy to an end. If you're vacationing this summer and want to travel light to avoid budget airline baggage fees, our partners at CNN Underscored, a product reviews and recommendations guide owned by CNN, have this guide to packing everything you need in a backpack. In what has been unwelcome news for the US tourism industry, visitors to the United States who require visas to enter will soon need to cough up a new $250 'visa integrity fee.' The idea is that if everything goes smoothly and the visitor leaves the country on time and without trouble, they'll get the money back – except that no refund procedure has yet been unveiled. 'No one knows how it's going to work,' says CNN anchor Richard Quest in this explainer video. With visitor numbers already dropping 'because the perception is the United States is not very welcoming at the moment,' many potential arrivals may decide not to come at all, Quest predicts. The United States has also once again slipped in the Henley Passport Index's global passport power rankings, and is on the verge of dropping out of the top 10 altogether. It's the lowest position ever for the US in the 20-year history of the index, which tracks the number of destinations a nation's citizens can enter without a visa. In happier news, Indian and Chinese travelers are hailing the end of the visa freeze between the world's two most populous nations as diplomatic tensions thaw. Here's how it's all working out. Her boyfriend fell asleep on the train. Then she spent the six-hour journey talking to her future husband. Just chill out. The US debate heats up about European ice-free beverages. They live in paradise. But everyday life is more complicated.

Washington Post
6 minutes ago
- Washington Post
Binge, borrow and deal: Europe digs deep to buy U.S. arms for Ukraine
BRUSSELS — Germany this year amended its constitution to allow Berlin to borrow hundreds of billions of euros for military spending, including weapons for Ukraine. Norway can tap its extraordinary oil wealth to finance air defenses. Other European countries are talking about pooling cash but still not certain how they will pay to keep Kyiv armed.