
ASEAN green initiatives can generate additional US$300b by 2030
Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Aziz said Malaysia's green investment strategy has delivered close to 1,000 approved projects in 2024, channelling RM20.8 billion into the economy and creating thousands of future-ready jobs.
'We are pushing for key frameworks and regulatory provisions to put our green ambition into action.
'These include the ASEAN Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance, Sustainable Investment Guidelines, and the Greening Value Chain Playbook,' he said in his keynote address at the ASEAN Business Forum 2025 here today.
His speech was delivered by Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) chief executive officer Sikh Shamsul Ibrahim Sikh Abdul Majid.
Tengku Zafrul said there is also the ASEAN strategy for carbon neutrality, with initiatives such as harmonising carbon markets and measurement standards; advancing carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCS/CCUS) technologies; and creating a just transition framework for workers and communities.
He said this facilitates the corporate sector's pivot toward sustainable, climate-friendly growth.
'Perhaps, the most transformative is the ASEAN power grid (APG). With 18 cross-border power projects in the pipeline and over 60 renewable energy sites identified, the APG stands as a flagship for ASEAN's sustainable energy transition,' he said.
Quoting studies, he said the APG could add up to US$3 trillion in gross domestic product (GDP) value by 2050 and create 1.45 million jobs regionally.
The APG's success would rely on strategic funding from banks like the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the World Bank, ensuring ASEAN centrality and regional autonomy.
Aside from that, Tengku Zafrul said the ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA), now in advanced negotiations, aims to double ASEAN's digital economy to US$2 trillion by 2030, connecting ecommerce, financial technology (fintech), digital finance, and artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled solutions across borders.
In 2024, he noted that ASEAN's digital sector saw profits triple to US$11 billion and attracted over US$30 billion in new data centre investments.
'This surge is being fuelled by our youthful population, rapid urbanisation, and robust public-private partnerships.
'For example, unlocking the potential of our 334 million women, roughly half of ASEAN's population, could add up to US$2.3 trillion to regional GDP,' he added.
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The Star
an hour ago
- The Star
Thaksin, Pichai meet Prime Minister's policy advisory team to refine US tariff proposal
BANGKOK: Thailand and several other countries have until August 1, 2025, to finalise trade proposals under the United States' new 'Reciprocal Tariff' policy, after Washington confirmed a 36 per cent retaliatory tariff rate on Thai exports. The Thai government is pursuing a two-pronged approach. First, it is finalising a comprehensive proposal addressing tariff reductions, non-tariff barriers (NTB) easing and the relaxation of import conditions. The US has set a July 31 deadline for submission of this additional proposal. Second, the government is preparing mitigation measures in response to the so-called "Trump Tariff" and the expected market opening to US products. This includes budget allocations, relief funding and soft loan schemes aimed at supporting affected farmers, SMEs and exporters within the US-bound supply chain. Thailand submitted its second-round proposal to Washington on July 6, 2025. The revised proposal accelerates the timeline for achieving trade balance, targeting a 70 per cent reduction in Thailand's trade surplus with the US by 2030. By 2031–2032, the two nations are expected to reach full trade balance. A Government House source revealed that former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has called a meeting with the Prime Minister's policy advisory team (known as the Baan Phitsanulok team) on July 10 to finalise Thailand's negotiating position. Thaksin's meeting comes ahead of a high-level 'Team Thailand' session on July 11, led by Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira. The session will bring together key economic ministers and the advisory team to consolidate Thailand's position before the deadline. Thaksin reportedly stressed the need for a finalised strategy by the end of this week. Pichai said that a high-level meeting on July 11, 2025, will consolidate input from affected businesses to shape appropriate support measures. The goal is to finalise Thailand's negotiating stance and secure a deal with the United States before the July 31 deadline. He stressed the need to prepare for multiple outcomes—ranging from favourable to moderate—while assessing the broader economic implications, particularly for Thai exports. Countries that have already reached trade deals with Washington have faced multiple tariff layers, including import taxes on goods with insufficient domestic content (as measured by RVC – regional value content), and product-specific tariffs. This means individual Thai exporters could face differing tariff rates and uneven impacts depending on their product type and value chain composition. Supavud Saicheua, policy adviser to the Prime Minister and chair of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), said that Pichai has called for a strategic meeting at Baan Phitsanulok on July 11 to review the US negotiations and explore next steps following US President Donald Trump's formal notification of a 36 per cent tariff rate on Thai goods. The deadline for a final proposal remains August 1, 2025. He noted that recalibrating Thailand-US economic ties is critical, as the US accounts for 18 per cent of Thailand's total exports. With mounting pressure from Washington, Thailand can no longer rely on previous trade arrangements. 'The US wants to recoup as much of its past trade deficit as possible, and if Thailand wants to export, it may have to manufacture in the US instead,' he said. 'Frankly, the 36 per cent tariff is seen by the US as lenient given the past trade gap,' Supavud added. 'Thailand will have to continue trading with the US, but the trade value is expected to shrink. At the same time, we will face growing pressure to import more American goods. We must start thinking seriously about who we'll be trading with over the next six to 12 months.' Thailand's negotiation team has concluded that the trade deal struck between the US and Vietnam is now serving as a benchmark—if not a pressure point—for other countries, including Thailand, in ongoing tariff talks. The US is using Vietnam's agreement as a reference in demanding wide-ranging commitments, from across-the-board tariff reductions to sweeping removal of non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Among key US demands are the elimination of agricultural import quotas, streamlined import licensing timelines, and the lifting of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) restrictions—mirroring Vietnam's concessions. Washington is also pressing for the liberalisation of Thailand's financial and telecommunications sectors, though not for immediate implementation, but rather as part of future negotiations. Another sensitive issue is trans-shipment—the rerouting of goods from countries targeted by US trade restrictions through Thai ports. Vietnam was previously hit with a 40 per cent tariff on such goods under a new trade enforcement model, and Thailand may soon face similar scrutiny. Defining what constitutes trans-shipment is expected to become a major sticking point, with potentially significant implications for Thai exporters. According to a Government House source, Thailand's latest proposal, submitted to Washington on 6 July 2025, is now under formal review by the US tariff task force, thanks to coordination by Thailand's trade office in Washington. The Thai government is hoping its concessions will prompt a reduction in the proposed 36 per cent tariff rate. Meanwhile, domestic preparations to cushion the impact of the so-called 'Trump Tariff' are underway. A relief package is being coordinated across ministries, with the Fiscal Policy Office and the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) tasked with presenting support options to Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira. These will focus on safeguarding employment and supporting exporters, SMEs, and farmers. On July 9, the Finance Ministry convened a meeting with the Joint Standing Committee on Commerce, Industry and Banking. A broader consultation with the private sector is scheduled for next week, led by the NESDC, to fine-tune the design of targeted support measures. Three key relief channels were identified: Budget allocations – For FY2025: THB47 billion (US$1.4 billion) in the central stimulus fund already earmarked for Trump tariff response, with an additional THB11.1 billion reserved for export relief. – For FY2026: THB25 billion set aside in the central budget, with plans to reallocate a further THB40 billion from other budget items. Relief fund – A dedicated fund will be used to support sectors most impacted by the new tariff regime. Soft loan programme – The Government Savings Bank (GSB) has prepared a THB100 billion soft loan facility to assist three groups: exporters to the US, export-related supply chains and manufacturers hit by cheap Chinese imports. Commerce Minister Jatuporn Buruspat said that the July 11, 2025, meeting at Baan Phitsanulok will partly focus on designing relief measures for sectors affected by the US-imposed 'Trump Tariff'. A proposal for a dedicated compensation fund worth THB10 billion is under discussion, though the final amount will depend on the scale of economic damage identified. Two implementation options are being considered: Establishing a new relief fund specifically for tariff-related impacts Channelling assistance through the existing Agricultural Restructuring Fund (FTA Fund), which aims to enhance national competitiveness in the sector 'We need comprehensive data—who is affected, which products, and the extent of the damage,' said Jatuporn. 'Only then can we determine the appropriate funding level. The Commerce Ministry will coordinate closely with all relevant ministries to ensure an effective and targeted response.' There are reports that former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra also took part in the meeting at Baan Phitsanulok on Friday (July 11), underscoring his active role in shaping Thailand's negotiating strategy and economic response to the impending US tariff measures. His presence signals the political weight being placed on securing a resolution before the 1 August deadline. - The Nation/ANN


The Sun
2 hours ago
- The Sun
Gaza civil defence says Israeli forces kill at least 30
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The Sun
2 hours ago
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30 Killed in Gaza, 10 Shot While Waiting for Aid: UN
GAZA: Gaza's civil defence agency said Israeli forces killed at least 30 people on Friday, including 10 who were waiting for aid in the south of the war-ravaged territory. The latest deaths came as the United Nations said nearly 800 people had been killed trying to access food in Gaza since late May, when Israel began easing a more than two-month blockade on deliveries. UN human rights office spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani said most of the deaths occurred near facilities operated by the US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. 'We've recorded now 798 killings, including 615 in the vicinity of the GHF sites,' from the time the group's operations began in late May until July 7, Shamdasani said on Friday. An officially private effort, GHF operations have been marred by chaotic scenes and frequent reports of Israeli forces firing on people waiting to collect rations. UN agencies and major aid groups have refused to cooperate with the foundation over concerns it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives and violates basic humanitarian principles. Responding to the UN's figures, Israel's military said it had worked to minimise 'possible friction between the population and the (army) as much as possible'. 'Following incidents in which harm to civilians who arrived at distribution facilities was reported, thorough examinations were conducted... and instructions were issued to forces in the field following lessons learned,' it said. Gaza civil defence official Mohammed al-Mughayyir said that 10 people were shot by Israeli forces on Friday while waiting for supplies in the Al-Shakoush area northwest of Rafah, where there have been repeated reports of deadly fire on aid seekers. 'Extremely difficult' In an update, the civil defence agency reported a wave of Israeli air strikes, drone attacks and bombings across the densely populated territory, which has been devastated by 21 months of war. There was no immediate comment on the latest strikes from the Israeli military, which has recently expanded its operations across Gaza. Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by the civil defence agency and other parties. A Palestinian speaking to AFP from southern Gaza on condition of anonymity reported ongoing attacks and widespread devastation, with Israeli tanks seen near Khan Yunis. 'The situation remains extremely difficult in the area -- intense gunfire, intermittent air strikes, artillery shelling, and ongoing bulldozing and destruction of displacement camps and agricultural land to the south, west and north of Al-Maslakh,' an area to Khan Yunis's south, the witness said. The Israeli military said its soldiers were operating in the area, dismantling 'terrorist infrastructure sites, both above and below ground', and seizing 'weapons and military equipment'. The civil defence also reported five people killed in an Israeli strike the previous night on a school sheltering displaced Palestinians in Jabalia al-Nazla, in northern Gaza. Nearly all of Gaza's population has been displaced at least once during the war, which has created dire humanitarian conditions for the territory's more than two million inhabitants. Many have sought shelter in school buildings, but these have come under repeated Israeli attack, with the military often saying it was targeting Hamas militants hiding among civilians - AFP