August's Full Sturgeon Moon Lines Up With Perseids, Saturn, Venus and Jupiter
Per The Farmer's Almanac, the full moon will reach its peak brightness at 3:55 a.m. ET on Saturday, Aug. 9. Thus, if you want to see the moon at its brightest, you'll want to look up the evening of Aug. 8 and on into the next morning. It's not a big deal if you miss it, as the moon will be over 90% full from Aug. 6 through Aug. 11, so you'll have plenty of chances to look up and see it.
A lot is going on during this full moon, so if you want to make a night of it, you have other things you can look for. Saturn, Venus, Mercury, Uranus and Neptune will all be in the south and eastern sky, lining up nicely in preparation for the planet parade coming in late August. Venus and Jupiter don't make an appearance until much later in the evening, but they'll be visible with the naked eye. The other three will require some sort of magnification.
The Perseids meteor shower is also active, so you may spy a shooting star or two, depending on how dark it is outside. The Perseids come from the Perseus constellation. On the morning of Aug. 9, it'll be in the eastern sky alongside Venus and Jupiter, so everything will be in the same general area.
Why is it called the Sturgeon Moon?
The Sturgeon Moon is named after the humble sturgeon fish. According to The Farmer's Almanac, sturgeon were a staple food for Native Americans in the Great Lakes region, and the fish used to be a lot more abundant during mid- to late summer. Of all the bony fish, the sturgeon is the most primitive, dating back to the Cretaceous period over 120 million years ago. Thus, scholars often refer to the fish as a living fossil. It's also a long-lived fish, with an average lifespan of 50 to 60 years. Females of the species can get as old as 150 years.
Other names for August's full moon include the Corn Moon, Ricing Moon, Black Cherries Moon and Mountain Shadows Moon. It's also been called a Harvest Moon, splitting the name with September's full moon.
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