Judge blocks Trump administration federal agency layoffs

Yahoo

23-05-2025

May 23 (UPI) -- A federal judge in San Francisco on Friday issued an injunction, blocking President Donald Trump from laying off thousands of federal employees working at more than 20 government agencies.
The order issued by U.S. District Court Judge for the Northern District of California Susan Illston also bars the Department of Government Efficiency and U.S. Office of Management and Budget from making further reductions to the federal workforce.
"Presidents may set policy priorities for the executive branch, and agency heads may implement them. This much is undisputed. But Congress creates federal agencies, funds them, and gives them duties that-by statute-they must carry out," Illston wrote in her 51-page ruling.
"Agencies may not conduct large-scale reorganizations and reductions in force in blatant disregard of Congress's mandates, and a President may not initiate large-scale executive branch reorganization without partnering with Congress."
The Justice Department said in court Friday it plans to appeal the judge's decision.
Trump in February issued an executive order declaring his intention to reduce the size and scope of the federal government.
The U.S. Office of Management and Budget then began large-scale layoffs of thousands of federal employees later that month.
A separate executive order in March targets a further seven agencies.
The lawsuit filed by the American Federation of Government Employees seeks to block the Trump administration from carrying out those layoffs and seeks to have fired employees re-hired.
Several other local governments, unions and other groups have filed similar lawsuits, calling the layoffs unlawful.
The Justice Department said in court Friday it plans to appeal the judge's decision.
"The defendants in this case are President Trump, numerous federal agencies, and the heads of those agencies. Defendants insist that the new administration does not need Congress's support to lay off and restructure large swathes of the federal workforce, essentially telling the Court, 'Nothing to see here.' In their view, federal agencies are not reorganizing. Rather, they have simply initiated reductions in force according to established regulations and 'consistent with applicable law.' The Court and the bystanding public should just move along," the judge wrote Friday.
"Yet the role of a district court is to examine the evidence, and at this stage of the case the evidence discredits the executive's position and persuades the Court that plaintiffs are likely to succeed on the merits of their suit."
Friday's ruling comes a day after a federal judge in Massachusetts issued a separate injunction prohibiting the Trump administration from further layoffs at the Department of Education. U.S. District Judge Myong Joun's ruling also forces the federal government to rehire Education Department employees previously let go under Trump's executive orders.
"Indeed, the Court holds the President likely must request Congressional cooperation to order the changes he seeks, and thus issues a preliminary injunction to pause large-scale reductions in force and reorganizations in the meantime." Illston wrote Friday.