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Helen Chandler-Wilde: The UK Just Needs More of Everything

Helen Chandler-Wilde: The UK Just Needs More of Everything

Bloomberg10-07-2025
Hi there, it's Helen Chandler-Wilde, a UK journalist and editor of The Readout. Hope you enjoy today's newsletter.
There is one word that seems to sum up our twin political and economic issues in the UK: capacity.
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Ukrainians are protesting a law targeting anti-corruption agencies. Here's why
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KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — Ukrainians are taking to the streets to protest a new law they worry will undermine the work of two key anti-corruption agencies, by eroding the independence of bodies meant to provide a check on power. Discontent over the law led to the first major demonstration against the government in more than three years of war, marking the most serious fracture yet in the national unity that has helped Ukraine resist Russia's invasion. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy defended the law as necessary to remove 'Russian influence' from the fight against corruption, though he didn't provide examples of such interference. The law adds new oversight for anti-corruption agencies Ukraine's parliament passed a bill on Tuesday that brings the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) under the authority of the prosecutor general, who is a presidential appointee. Zelenskyy signed it into law, even as thousands took to the streets asking him to scrap it. Critics say it could give Zelenskyy's circle greater influence over investigations. It comes after Zelenskyy carried out a reshuffle of his wartime Cabinet, a move also widely viewed as consolidating power with his inner circle. Before the bill was signed, the agencies warned that, if it took effect, 'the head of SAPO will become a nominal figure, while NABU will lose its independence and turn into a subdivision of the prosecutor general's office.' NABU investigates corruption cases involving top officials, while SAPO supervises these investigations and prosecutes cases in court. The law has unleashed criticism of the government Ukraine has a robust tradition of pro-democracy protests, with street demonstrations twice resulting in political upheavals. 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For members of the middle class, who only have a moderate amount of money to invest, every move you make counts and can have a big impact on your net worth. Millionaires, on the other hand, often have more room to play with a wider margin of error. Learn More: Read Next: Here, William 'Bill' London, a finance expert and partner at Kimura London & White LLP, explained what kind of moves millionaires can make that the middle class just can't, and how to think of investing. High Capital Investments When millionaires play with money, their investments often have qualities that middle class can't achieve, London said, including 'high capital, long horizons and privileged access to markets.' Millionaires are investing in hedge funds, venture capital or high property syndications that 'are frequently typified by limited accessibility, low liquidity and high levels of risk,' he said. 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Private equity, in general, is typically reserved for high-income earners because you have to commit large amounts of capital over longer durations, London explained. Millionaires have the kind of liquidity that allows for them to extract big sums of money without suffering to pay for their basic expenses. To a middle-class earner, liquidity might just mean a slim buffer 'to take care of unexpected situations, educational expenses or retirement goals which makes this investment strategy risky and often undesirable,' London said. Financing Through Debt Not only do millionaires have the ability to borrow against investment portfolios or real estate at low interest rates to reinvest or defer taxes, 'They have the liquidity and safety nets to handle downturns,' London said. A middle-class investor just isn't likely to have the financial buffer or willing to take a risk refinancing a home to invest. 'If the market moves in the wrong direction, they may not have the flexibility to recover.' Higher Risk Tolerance In a nutshell, millionaires can absorb losses without major lifestyle changes. 'They are able to take on high-risk, high-reward opportunities with patience and backup plans,' London pointed out. Middle-class investors usually cannot afford that luxury; a major loss could delay retirement or put essential life goals at risk. Using Tax-Friendly Instruments While almost anyone can get some kind of tax benefit for making a charitable contribution, where the benefits really kick in is at a level of money the middle class is unlikely to have. 'The tax benefits that are available for donor-advised funds and other sophisticated trusts are relevant more frequently in situations that involve large charitable gifts or intergenerational transfers of wealth,' London said. For most families, the administration and maintenance costs of setting up such funds and trusts alone would be worth more than their potential savings. Postponing Revenues and Lowering Current Period Profits Most middle-class people live, if not quite paycheck to paycheck, not far ahead of that, with a small emergency fund or buffer, and with every dollar of income counting. Millionaires, on the other hand, can actually delay income to affect their taxes. 'They may delay bonuses, use stock options, or receive investment returns structured to maximize long-term capital gains rates,' London explained. That's a flexibility the average person earning a fixed paycheck simply does not have. Suggestions for the Middle Class So maybe you're not a millionaire — yet. You still can and should continue to invest. 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