Croatia holds military parade as it marks 30 years since a key war victory
A flyover in Zagreb by French-made Rafale jets was a highlight of the show that included 3,400 army personnel along with police units, emergency service teams and war veterans. Navy battle ships sailed simultaneously by the Adriatic Sea port of Split.
Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic said that 'we have passed a big process of transition from eastern to western technology in order to be compatible with the capabilities of those armies who are our partners and allies.'
Croatia joined the EU in 2013, four years after becoming a member of NATO.
Back in August 1995, Croatia recaptured lands that had been held by minority Serbs since their rebellion in 1991 against the country's independence from the former Communist-run Yugoslavia. The Operation Storm offensive presented a turning point in the war and also triggered a mass exodus of ethnic Serbs from Croatia.
Tensions persist in relations with Balkan rival Serbia, which backed the ethnic Serb rebellion in the 1990s'. Serbia plans to hold a commemoration ceremony for the Serb victims of the offensive, and Belgrade has cautioned Serbian citizens against traveling to Croatia in early August.
A military parade in Belgrade is planned for September.
Political analyst Zarko Puhovski said he believed the military parade was designed both to garner popular support for further defense spending amid security concerns in Europe fueled by Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and as a message of strength in the region.
'It's just putting on a show, to put military equipment on display,' Puhovski told The Associated Press. 'This will be presented as Croatia's effort to join the overall trend of increased militarization in Europe.'
Croatia is among eighteen EU countries that have applied for billions of euros from the bloc's program of cheap loans aimed at helping Europe provide for its own security. Plenkovic has said that Croatia could seek 1.8 billion euros ($2 billion) from the fund.
The 150-billion-euro ($173 billion) Security Action for Europe (SAFE) program was launched after the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump signalled that Europe is no longer a U.S. security priority.
Some U.S. allies in Europe worry that President Vladimir Putin could target one of them if Russia wins its war on Ukraine.
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Yahoo
3 hours ago
- Yahoo
US, NATO developing novel funding mechanism for Ukraine weapons transfers
By Gram Slattery, Mike Stone and Phil Stewart WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The U.S. and NATO are working on a novel approach to supply Ukraine with weapons using funds from NATO countries to pay for the purchase or transfer of U.S. arms, according to three sources familiar with the matter. The renewed transatlantic cooperation on Ukraine comes as U.S. President Donald Trump has expressed frustration with Moscow's ongoing attacks on its neighbor. Trump, who initially took a more conciliatory tone toward Russia as he tried to end the more than three-year war in Ukraine, has threatened to start imposing tariffs and other measures if Moscow shows no progress toward ending the conflict by August 8. The president said last month the U.S. would supply weapons to Ukraine, paid for by European allies, but did not indicate how this would be done. NATO countries, Ukraine, and the United States are developing a new mechanism that will focus on getting U.S. weapons to Ukraine from the Priority Ukraine Requirements List, known under the acronym PURL, the sources said. Ukraine would prioritize the weapons it needs in tranches of roughly $500 million, and NATO allies - coordinated by NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte - would then negotiate among themselves who would donate or pay for items on the list. Through this approach, NATO allies hope to provide $10 billion in arms for Ukraine, said a European official, speaking on condition of anonymity. It was unclear over what timeframe they hope to supply the arms. "That is the starting point, and it's an ambitious target that we're working towards. We're currently on that trajectory. We support the ambition. We need that sort of volume," the European official said. A senior NATO military official, also speaking on condition of anonymity, said the initiative was "a voluntary effort coordinated by NATO that all allies are encouraged to take part in". The official said the new scheme included a NATO holding account, where allies could deposit money for weapons for Ukraine, approved by NATO's top military commander. NATO headquarters in Brussels declined to comment. The White House, Pentagon, and Ukrainian embassy in Washington did not respond to requests for comment. Russian forces are gradually advancing against Ukraine, and control one-fifth of Ukraine's territory. FASTER ARMS RESTOCKING If a NATO country decides to donate weapons to Ukraine, the mechanism would allow that country to effectively bypass lengthy U.S. arms sales procedures to replenish its own stocks, said one U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity. Money for the arms would be transferred into a U.S.-held account, possibly at the U.S. Treasury Department, or to an escrow fund, although the exact structure remains unclear, the official said. The new mechanism would be in addition to the United States' own effort to identify arms from U.S. stockpiles to send to Ukraine under the Presidential Drawdown Authority, which allows the U.S. president to draw from current weapons stocks to help allies in an emergency. At least one tranche of weapons for Ukraine is currently being negotiated under the new mechanism, two sources said, though it was unclear if any money has yet been transferred. Trump's fellow Republicans in Congress have introduced legislation, known as the PEACE Act, that aims to create a fund at the U.S. Treasury in which allies can deposit money that would pay to replenish U.S. military equipment donated to Ukraine. Ukraine's needs remain consistent with previous months - air defenses, interceptors, systems, rockets, and artillery. The last statement of need from Ukraine came in a July 21 video conference of the country's allies, known as the Ramstein group, now led by Britain and Germany.
Newsweek
6 hours ago
- Newsweek
ISIS Is Waging a Deadly War Across Africa That Threatens US
Based on factual reporting, incorporates the expertise of the journalist and may offer interpretations and conclusions. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Militant groups aligned with the Islamic State (ISIS) are ramping up violence across Africa, staging a growing number of attacks and expanding their influence in a way that could ultimately pose a threat far beyond the continent, including to the United States. Over the past week, the jihadis' operations in both the Congo region and Sahel drew headlines as ISIS-affiliated forces claimed a deadly attack against a church in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo on Sunday and took responsibility for the killing of soldiers in Burkina Faso on Thursday. Both incidents are part of a growing trend of ISIS-linked violence that analysts say exploits existing conflicts and capitalizes on deep-rooted insecurity to mount the kind of threat that makes combatting the group in Africa an especially complicated endeavor. "What we're talking about there is a multi-year, prolonged period of investment that realistically the United States doesn't have the capacity to provide," one security expert who has briefed several government and military institutions on the threat posed by ISIS in Africa, told Newsweek. "It has to be provided by the governments in which those communities exist. And so, I think that that's the real challenge." "What makes it complex is that you're dealing with local issues at the end of the day in order to address this larger problem," said the security expert, who requested anonymity because they were not authorized to speak with the media. "And if they're not addressed," the person added, "the risk is that it rises into something much larger that then presents a much greater threat on the global scene, so, a threat direct to the homeland of the United States, or to Europe or outside of Africa, just generally." ISIS is expanding its presence across Africa, "from the Sahel to Somalia to the eastern Congo to Mozambique," and "becoming more lethal." ISIS is expanding its presence across Africa, "from the Sahel to Somalia to the eastern Congo to Mozambique," and "becoming more lethal."The Spread of ISIS in Africa While traditionally associated with the Middle East, ISIS' roots took hold in Africa even before late founder Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi first declared his self-styled "caliphate" upon seizing vast territories in Iraq and Syria in 2014. A year earlier, militants in Libya, taking advantage of chaos in the wake of longtime leader Muammar el-Qaddafi's downfall at the hands of a NATO-backed rebellion, had begun to tie their ideology to what would soon become a global brand of Islamist violence. In 2017, an ISIS acolyte from Libya conducted the group's first Africa-origin attack in the West, killing 22 people at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester, England. That same year, ISIS' presence in Africa drew headlines when four U.S. soldiers and five Nigerien personnel were killed in an ambush staged by the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS), also known as Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP). Today, ISIS counts a number of partner groups across the continent. They include ISGS, Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), Islamic State Central Africa Province (ISCAP), Islamic State Mozambique Province and Islamic State Somalia Province. "Sadly, for several years now, Africa has been the frontline of the violence perpetrated by Islamist terrorists, including those affiliated with the so-called Islamic State," J. Peter Pham, former U.S. Special Envoy for the Great Lakes and Sahel Regions, told Newsweek. "For three years now, an absolute majority of deaths due to terrorism globally have been in Africa, including roughly half of all terrorism-related fatalities in the world happening in just the Sahel region," he added. "While the threat level of the various IS affiliates varies, all of them from the Sahel to Somalia to the eastern Congo to Mozambique are becoming more lethal." "Moreover," he added, "they are increasingly demonstrating capacity to hold large amounts of territory or, at the very least, deny governments the ability to function in many areas." Thus far, ISIS franchises across Africa have largely operated in geographical isolation from another, curbing the level to which they can cooperate effectively. But this may be changing. The security expert with whom Newsweek spoke called the situation in the Sahel "a really combustible one" with the potential for ISIS' local affiliates to expand further into Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger and "pose a large enough threat to some of the criminal groups in Northwest Nigeria that maybe it pushes them out." "Maybe it absorbs some of those groups, and now you have a space that's much more densely populated, larger economic activity, and Islamic State Greater Sahara might be able to carve out its own presence in that space," the person added. "I think that's a real risk right now." An infographic with map of Western and Central Africa shows instances of political violence by ISIS-affiliated groups and the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), according to ACLED data for one... An infographic with map of Western and Central Africa shows instances of political violence by ISIS-affiliated groups and the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), according to ACLED data for one year up to June 6, 2025. More IOANA PLESEA/VALENTINA BRESCHI/AFP/Getty Images Wassim Nasr, a senior research fellow at the Soufan Center, echoed concerns over a potential connection being forged between ISIS' fronts in Sahel and West Africa, where the group has stepped up attacks in Nigeria. Already, he said a "junction" between the two self-proclaimed ISIS provinces is being established, elevating the threat posed by the otherwise geographically isolated outposts of ISIS influence on the continent. "This situation is not comparable with what happened in the Levant, but we should not underestimate neither the way for the ambition of the Islamic State to link territories, which they are doing in between Nigeria and the Sahel, nor the impact of that on their capacities," Nasr told Newsweek. "They don't have it for now," Nasr said, "but they might have it tomorrow." 'The Epicenter of Jihad' The situation in the Sahel presents an especially vexing landscape. With the three junta-led governments of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger having expelled U.S. and French forces in recent years and now focusing Russia-backed operations against Tuareg rebels, the primary challenger to ISIS in this front is another hardline Islamist group, the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Jama'at Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM). "The paradoxical thing today is that it is the affiliate of Al-Qaeda that is stopping the attempt of Islamic State moving further south," Nasr said, "because local armies are not efficient." Nasr first observed back in 2017 that "Africa is becoming the epicenter of global jihad." He outlined a complex of array of factors that have allowed the group to thrive in African nations where "you have failed states, you have corruption, you have unsustained borders, and most importantly, you have human rights abuses by local security and armed forces." This combination of conditions risks threatening to set the stage for new attacks once the jihadis find sufficient footing to project their militant plans abroad, as they did from Libya in 2017. "When they had a foothold in Libya, on the shores of the Mediterranean, they did not hesitate one second," Nasr said. "They have the will, and they have the ambition to do it, but they cannot because they do not have the means—yet. If they get the means, of course they will." A vehicle allegedly belonging to the Islamic State West Africa Province is seen in Baga, in northeastern Nigeria's Borno province, on August 2, 2019. A vehicle allegedly belonging to the Islamic State West Africa Province is seen in Baga, in northeastern Nigeria's Borno province, on August 2, 2019. AUDU MARTE/AFP/Getty Images Zacharias Pieri, an associate professor at the University of South Florida who has advised the U.S. and U.K. governments on security issues in Africa, also highlighted the centrality of Africa, and the Sahel, in particular, as it relates to ISIS activity. "The area of the Sahel that intersects Mali and Burkina Faso has become a global epicenter of jihadist terrorism and continues to pose a severe threat," Pieri told Newsweek. "Jihadist terrorism in the region is broadly split between those groups affiliated with Al-Qaeda (eg. JNIM) and those affiliated to the Islamic State (eg. ISIS-Sahel)." "AQ franchises tend to be a little more pragmatic while IS franchises tend to be more ideological," he added. "Both have proven lethal, both have made gains, and both are contributing to the rising death toll." Armies of the Apocalypse The war-ravaged region is just one of many instances in which ISIS has managed to seize on existing conflicts to forge inroads in the continent. Another example is playing out hundreds of miles away in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a Ugandan group established in the late 1990s, swore allegiance to ISIS' Central African outfit in 2018. It was this group that claimed responsibility for the slaying of nearly 40 people at a church in the eastern DRC, along with an earlier massacre against another church in February. Such anti-Christian operations, Nasr argued, demonstrated that the group once known as the ADF is now "applying the orders at the top of the Islamic State by the letter." While ISIS has infamously made enemies of all who oppose its ultra-fundamentalist doctrine — including other Muslims — targeting Christians both serves the group's desire to inflame sectarian tensions and live up to the prophetic narratives upon which it was founded. "ISIS affiliated groups have had a history of attacking Christians in DRC but also across other parts of Africa too, and it fits within their playbook," Pieri said. "It also forms part of their apocalyptic narrative about the armies of Islam having to fight against the armies of Rome (sometimes taken to mean Christians) in the end of times." Caleb Weiss, senior analyst at the Bridgeway Foundation, also observed how targeting Christians has played into the ideological leanings of ISIS' presence in the DRC. "The group has in the past made mention of an 'economic war against Christians,' while more recently it has made a more concerted effort to convert local Christians to Islam, in addition to forcing others to pay the jizya [tax on non-Muslims]," Weiss told Newsweek. He also pointed out that "the fact that it primarily combats, or more accurately, kills Christians, has been a main feature of propaganda and internal messaging," but felt that such language was most rooted in the reality that ISIS fighters in the DRC were "operating in an area that is overwhelmingly Christian." Unlike in the majority-Muslim Middle East, where Christians constitute a minority in each country except for the predominantly Jewish state of Israel, Africa is divided near-evenly between Christians and Muslims. Home to more than quarter of the world's Christians, the highest portion among the continents, Africa also hosts around a third of the world's Muslims. As in the case with the DRC, ISIS has not limited itself to operating in overwhelming Muslim areas, as it does in Nigeria. "In Nigeria (as in the Sahel), ISWAP's area of operation is almost entirely in almost-entirely Muslim areas," Ryan O'Farrell, also a senior analyst at the Bridgeway Foundation, told Newsweek. "The group (and Islamic State's central propaganda apparatus, which publishes all official public-facing messaging) consistently emphasizes attacks on Christians and has in the past carried out attacks on churches." "But given the relatively tiny portion of the population that is Christian in their areas of operation," he added, "I think these attacks are probably meant more to antagonize Christians elsewhere in Nigeria—and Christians around the world—than it is to spark religious conflict between Muslim and Christian communities in northeastern Nigeria itself where ISWAP primarily operates." U.S. jets take off from the USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier to conduct strikes against ISIS-Somalia positions on February 1, 2025. U.S. jets take off from the USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier to conduct strikes against ISIS-Somalia positions on February 1, 2025. U.S. Africa Command Public Affairs Threat to Homeland A number of U.S. officials have come to recognize the threat posed by ISIS and other Islamist militant groups in Africa. "Left unchecked, they will have a direct threat on the homeland," U.S. African Command (AFRICOM) commander General Michael Langley said in response to a senator's question on the issue during an April testimony referred to Newsweek by AFRICOM. Yet even as President Donald Trump's administration has entered into the diplomatic realm in ISIS-affected nations, brokering a peace deal between the DRC and neighboring Rwanda, the issue appears to receive comparatively less policy attention that other theaters. "The problem is not that diplomatic, military, and intelligence professionals have not been tracking all of this," Pham, the former U.S. envoy, said. "The challenge has been that all too many armchair 'experts' who never get into the field—if they travel abroad at all—have are reluctant to acknowledge the problem." He recalled supporting the campaign to have the DRC-based ADF designated as a terrorist organization during his time serving under the first Trump administration, only to "face a great deal of resistance from the inside-the-Beltway policy community," before the decision was ultimately made under President Joe Biden. "I have not seen any regrets from some of the people who opined against the terrorist designation after what happened last weekend at the Catholic parish in Komanda," Pham said. Now, he hoped that the U.S.-facilitated peace deal between the DRC and Rwanda would mark "an important first step in a process which, hopefully, will not only lead to peace and security for the two countries, but also permit attention to be focused on the real threat against both of them and their peoples." "And, as Americans, we have our own strategic interests in that happening," Pham said. "It is not just a matter of the fighting terrorism, it is also about access to critical minerals that are needed for national security and economic growth, which can only be safely extracted and processed in partnership with African countries when there is security." Even with the Trump administration stepping up strikes against ISIS in Somalia, others are more skeptical that the U.S., precisely because of its growing focus on Africa as geopolitical arena to compete for resources, would be the force needed to provide solutions. "U.S. foreign policy has witnessed a significant shift from counterterrorism to competition over resources which has allowed armed groups to take advantage of the situation by spreading into locations beyond America's primary airstrikes," Confidence MacHarry, security analyst at the Lagos-based SB Morgan Intelligence, told Newsweek. "This competition over resources will expose America's vulnerability," MacHarry said, "especially if American economic interests come under attack from ISIS-affiliates in not only Eastern DRC but beyond." He argued that the U.S. setbacks and the escalation in ISIS operations may ultimately push African nations to work together "This gives an opportunity for African states to appreciate the depth of the threat posed by these groups," MacHarry said, "and improve regional collaboration in facing them as history shows that sustained regional pressure goes a long way in improving outcomes."
CBS News
6 hours ago
- CBS News
Former U.S. Senator and ambassador to NATO Kay Bailey Hutchison discusses Central Texas flooding, foreign policy issues
In a one-on-one interview, former U.S. Senator and ambassador to NATO Kay Bailey Hutchison and CBS News Texas political reporter Jack Fink discussed a range of topics, including the tragic flooding in Central Texas, U.S. foreign policy actions in Iran, NATO's defense commitments, tariffs and her continued civic engagement in Texas. Hutchison called the deadly flooding in Central Texas "unbelievable" and "like a tsunami". When asked about what role Congress could play in trying to prevent something like this from happening again, she responded that this was "something that no one ever expected". "So we know the worst can happen. And so we will prepare better, I'm sure, from what we're learning. But it was horrific. And I couldn't stop thinking about those parents who have had to wait and wait and just knowing. I mean, I've put my children on a bus to go to summer camp. That was supposed to be the highlight of the summer. And then to have this happen is just beyond what anyone, any parent, should have to endure." Hutchison says that she knows children and grandchildren of families that were affected by the floods. "You can't say anything to make it better, but you can say, you know, that you have the support of our fellow Texans to get through a horrible time." "I think it was exactly the right thing to do," said Hutchison in regard to the U.S. bombing of Iran. "I think it was it was a plan that had been on the shelf for years. You could tell the research that had been done, where our intelligence knew when there was a point at which we could not stand by. And I think it was well orchestrated and absolutely the right thing to do." Jack asked Hutchison: How does the US try to ensure that Iran doesn't try to rebuild its nuclear weapon capability? "We must be sure that they are not going to have enough capability to build a bomb because think of all the terrorism that the Iranian regime has perpetrated on our country, on other countries in the region, on our soldiers in the region. And then to think that we would allow them to have now terrorist activities with nuclear capabilities is unthinkable. And I think the president is right to say we're not going to stand by. I think we have done all of the right things, and I think we have to have assurances in order to, be able to check and make sure that they're not enriching beyond what they need for their own domestic heat and air conditioning. But, you know, the amount of uranium that they were enriching was not for domestic use, it is way beyond domestic use. And we've got to make sure they don't have that capability. They're not trustworthy. And we're doing the right thing. We're allying with others in the region who are also supporting what we're doing, is Israel, of course. But other Arab nations in the region are supporting what we're doing." Hutchison was the ambassador to NATO for the U.S. during the first Trump Administration. Jack asked Hutchison about NATO recently agreeing to pay 5% of GDP for its own defense. "I think 5% is very important. I think it is a huge success for America to ask Europe to stand up. And they're now agreeing to do that. I think the 3.5% is our interoperability. It's the hard assets. And then the 1.5% goes to other support or, security." "I think it's a very positive, productive course that we're on. And I think that it shows the resilience of NATO. And once again, the adaptability of NATO. We have lasted for 75 years by adapting to our common adversaries and our Europeans. Now, with Canada and North America have said we have common adversaries, and we have to deter against any kind of encroaching any of those common adversaries." When it comes to President Trump's tariffs, Hutchison notes that trade fairness involves more than tariffs, and that non-tariff barriers also matter. "You just have so many things that have to be adjusted," said Hutchison. "For instance, the problems with the European Union are really tariffs in one sector, but it's also non-trade barriers of what they do to our big tech companies, where we have done so much of the creativity with our big tech companies, and they put an extra, really, barrier, I have to say. It's more than a tariff. It's a barrier." "But it's not just tariffs. It is and which you all we all want to be as fair as we can make it with every country. But it's also non-tariff barriers that box us out because we are the creative ones. And we have put the investment into the creativity. So yes, we have to earn that back, and make the profits so that we can continue to lead the world in creativity." When asked about her continued engagement in the community, Hutchison said, "Every way that I can give back, I want to." "I've stayed active, and I am active. With my former colleagues in the Senate. I am on several boards, so I'm active in the arena, and I love Dallas, I love Texas, and I want to do everything I can to be important for our community."
