Japan eyes closer ties with Philippines, Cambodia via security aid
On the economic front, Iwaya agreed with Enrique Manalo from the Philippines to further cooperate in infrastructure development, while he underscored the importance of enhancing the multilateral free trade system with Cambodia's Prak Sokhonn, the Japanese Foreign Ministry said.
Reflecting the rapidly advancing ties with the Philippines, Iwaya said the partnership between Tokyo and Manila has evolved into a "near-alliance status" and called for joint efforts to realize a "free and open Indo-Pacific."
Iwaya and Manalo also agreed to hold maritime talks involving senior officials and a vice-minister-level strategic dialogue later this year, the ministry said.
The two countries share concerns over Beijing's maritime assertiveness, with Chinese vessels acting aggressively against Philippine ships near disputed shoals in the South China Sea and repeatedly entering waters around the Japan-controlled, China-claimed Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea.
Japan has already decided to provide the Philippine military with coastal surveillance radar under the Official Security Assistance program launched in 2023 aimed at deepening security ties with like-minded partners.
Cambodia, which has been deepening its ties with China economically and militarily, is not among the selected recipients under the program. But Iwaya conveyed to Sokhonn Japan's desire to advance discussion on the provision of defense equipment, according to the ministry.
Touching on the China-funded Ream Naval Base in southwestern Cambodia, which Japanese defense force ships docked at in April, Iwaya said he would like to see port calls of vessels from various countries in the future leading it to become a "more open base."
The Japanese foreign minister also confirmed that Tokyo will work with Cambodia to try and diversify its trading partners amid U.S. President Donald Trump's aggressive tariff measures, which have roiled global trade. Cambodia currently relies heavily on the United States and China.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
The Mainichi
17 minutes ago
- The Mainichi
Opinion: Japan needs true vision of peace toward next 80 years
HIROSHIMA (Kyodo) -- In 1979, a Harvard University Professor and American sociologist, the late Ezra Vogel, published a book that became a runaway bestseller in both Japan and the United States. While most commentators at the time focused on its eye-catching main title, "Japan as Number One," the subtitle was equally compelling: Lessons for America. Vogel at times joked that his book had sold for the wrong reasons. He had tried to understand and explain the societal forces behind Japan's economic miracle, but an even stronger motivation had been his alarm at America's decline. He thought it was Japanese society as a whole that carried lessons for America. Living in Japan, I find myself periodically revisiting Vogel's book, reflecting on its ongoing relevance for our times. As America moves in directions unknown to its allies, enemies and maybe even to itself, what lessons might he have drawn for Japan today? He would start with a reality check of Japan's deep-rooted challenges: a region fraught with geopolitical tensions, the constant risk of large-scale natural disasters, an aging and declining population and other woes. Yet he would also be the first to remind of Japan's strengths, such as its peace credentials, its resilient democracy and rule of law, its educated population, its safety, world-class cultural traditions and public institutions. In light of the political and societal changes unfolding in the United States, however, I believe there are at least three immediate areas where Japan needs to significantly speed up its transformation. These are in peace diplomacy, higher education, and environmental sustainability. How can Japan maintain its peace credentials in a period of increasing security threats and military buildup in the region? How can it ensure its own protection and safeguard alliances, while at the same time preserving the Peace Constitution's legacy? How can it control a rising military budget without damaging the country's social fabric at a time of competing national expenditures? My peace activist friends in Hiroshima often criticize their government for not providing meaningful leadership in nuclear disarmament negotiations. On the other hand, considering Japan is under the nuclear umbrella of the United States, the government's stance is bound to be, at best, a difficult balancing act. Despite such constraints, Japan can do more to articulate its own unique and genuine vision of peace. Tokyo remains far too deferential to Washington. As times change, the world needs a more independent expression of what Japan means when it says peace. As to higher education, Japanese universities lag significantly in global rankings, with its best performer, the University of Tokyo, currently at around 28th. Despite decades of policies to consolidate and internationalize, the sector struggles to attract foreign talent. Japan's affordable higher education and attractive culture and society could be strong draws for international students, particularly at a time when many worry about the U.S. administration's policies on student visas and unsettling moves to muzzle academic freedoms. Yet language barriers and a lack of professional opportunities for foreign graduates remain daunting. I have worked with many bright students in Japan who ultimately, and reluctantly, left the country after graduation to settle elsewhere. This is a great loss. Japan needs to attract and keep foreign graduates and young professionals, helping them integrate much more easily. Language acquisition is key. Finally, it is clear that the current U.S. administration has decided to abdicate its environmental leadership role. Japan can step in to fill the gap but currently punches far below its weight: in a 2024 OECD survey of 30 countries, Japan ranked 23rd in sustainability. Despite technological prowess and a vast potential for renewable energy from geothermal, solar, and tidal sources, it is still highly dependent on fossil fuels for its energy needs. While ordinary citizens diligently sort out the mountains of plastic waste the country produces, groundbreaking innovation in waste management or the circular economy still seem in the distant future. Efforts to decarbonize infrastructure and promote green architecture lag, and the promised green revolution advances more at a crawl. For a country that seamlessly marries high-end technology with mottainai and wabi-sabi traditions, Japan is a natural source of leadership in addressing environmental threats. It should seize the chance. Eighty years after the war Japan has overcome many challenges, but it cannot remain as it is. To paraphrase the main character in "The Leopard" by author Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, "For things to remain the same, everything must change." (Nassrine Azimi, a co-founder of a global initiative called Green Legacy Hiroshima which promotes peace through atomic-bombed trees, was an original member of the U.N. Institute for Training and Research and served as the first director of its Hiroshima Office.)
The Mainichi
17 minutes ago
- The Mainichi
More Japanese consumers in Gunma Pref. turning to foreigner-owned shops for rice
An increasing number of Japanese consumers in Gunma Prefecture, which has one of the highest ratios of foreign residents per unit of population in the country, were seen turning to foreign-owned stores to buy imported rice amid high prices and shortages of the grain in early June. In the prefecture, many shops and convenience stores operated by individuals from Asia and South America offer rice from countries such as Thailand and India. Since the outbreak of a rice crisis last summer, more Japanese customers have apparently been purchasing these products. At Alh Mini Mart and Restaurant in the city of Tatebayashi, more than 10 varieties of rice from countries such as Thailand and Pakistan are sold. According to Aung Tin, a member of the Rohingya Muslim minority from Myanmar who manages the establishment, most buyers were initially foreigners from Myanmar and other countries, but the number of Japanese customers has increased since last year. California rice is also sold at this store. Not only is Japonica rice, commonly consumed by Japanese people, selling well at the store, but so is the long-grain Indica rice. The basmati variety is often used in biryani -- a dish where rice and meat are cooked with spices. Biryani is served at the restaurant attached to the store. Aung Tin shared a cooking tip, saying, "We layer cooked rice and ingredients in a commercial rice cooker and steam them. The key is to keep the rice firm when cooking." According to the Gunma Prefectural Government, as of the end of December 2024, there were 81,396 foreign residents in Gunma, accounting for 4.3% of the prefecture's population. This ratio is among the highest in Japan, alongside Tokyo and Aichi Prefecture. The increase in stores and restaurants run by Vietnamese and Nepalese people has made foreign rice more accessible. At the south exit of JR Maebashi Station, where Japanese language schools operate and students take buses to part-time jobs, the convenience store Chyandora sells jasmine rice produced in Thailand and Vietnam. While 70% of the customers are foreigners, roughly 30% are Japanese. Neupane Bhesham Raj, a Nepalese representative director, noted, "With the rise in rice prices in Japan, purchases by Japanese customers significantly increased." The Vietnamese Japonica rice is particularly popular among Japanese customers. "The taste is quite similar to Japanese rice," he said. Private imports also spiked. Beliatta Lanka Co., a wholesaler and retailer in Bando, Ibaraki Prefecture, imports rice for Chyandora. Beliatta Lanka pays a tariff of 341 yen (some $2.30) per kilogram for private imports. The company's Sri Lankan representative director stated, "The demand for foreign rice is increasing, and retail prices are also rising." (Japanese original by Tetsuya Shoji, Maebashi Bureau)
Asahi Shimbun
17 minutes ago
- Asahi Shimbun
The ups and downs of luring rich tourists to less-known areas
Operators of overseas travel agencies catering to wealthy clients observe a craftsman working at a Kaga Yuzen workshop in Kanazawa in February. (Yoko Masuda) Japanese areas that may not be household names among international tourists are increasingly appearing on the bucket lists of rich travelers. The efforts of government and tourism agencies to bring affluent visitors to Japan's lesser-known regions appear to be paying off. Luxury tour packages are consistently filled, and the visitors have no qualms about opening up their wallets to pour money into local economies. But questions about such tourism packages are being raised by local residents, many of whom say they are not feeling the benefits of hosting wealthy foreigners. Critics say efforts to cater to rich tourists have fueled increases in land prices that have driven out residents and created imbalances in local labor markets. INTO CULTURE The Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) is pitching lesser-known regions to travel agencies that curate trips to Japan for deep-pocketed clients. One such destination is Kanazawa, the capital of Ishikawa Prefecture. At a workshop nestled in residential district of Kanazawa, six foreigners watched kimono fabric being dyed in the traditional Kaga Yuzen technique passed down for centuries in the city. The visitors were all travel agency executives who flew to Japan in February at the JNTO's invitation. Gideon Nurick, a visitor who runs a travel agency in Vancouver, said Japan's attention to hygiene has heightened its popularity among travelers in the post-pandemic era. He said he will recommend Kanazawa to his customers. The JNTO started offering such inspection tours for foreign travel agencies in 2017. Although a tour to a dyeing workshop in Kanagawa costs 50,000 yen ($345) per visitor on average, hordes of international tourists have signed up, according to the Kanazawa City Tourism Association. 'Eighty percent of visitors to our workshop are from overseas, and the rest are Japanese officials in the kimono industry,' said Hitoshi Maida, a Kaga Yuzen craftsman who guided the inspection tour. Many of the tourists, he added, snap up pricy products sold at the workshop, such as glass panels sandwiching a piece of silk kimono cloth dyed in Kaga Yuzen style for display. A large one costs up to 2 million yen. GROWTH IN RICH TOURISTS Japan saw a record 36.87 million international arrivals in 2024, who spent a record high 8.14 trillion yen during their stay. The average per person was 227,000 yen. But some forked out several times more, and these are the tourists that the JNTO's program is targeting. An affluent visitor is defined as someone who spends at least 1 million yen during the stay in Japan. According to a JNTO study in 2023, affluent visitors accounted for only 2.4 percent of all foreign tourists, but their consumption represented 19.1 percent of the total. McKinsey & Company Inc., a management consulting firm, expects tourism catering to the privileged to grow faster than other industries, citing a rise in the global population of people with $1 million in net assets. The Japanese government is focusing on bringing well-heeled tourists to local destinations to achieve its target of 15 trillion yen in tourism revenue by 2030. INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND Big spending travelers feel discouraged from visiting areas with no five-star hotels or five-star services, according to the Japan Tourism Agency. Takehiro Okamoto, co-CEO of Tokyo-based travel agency Wondertrunk & Co., said high-quality infrastructure and services are a must for regional areas aiming to become destinations for prosperous travelers. 'No matter how charming local regions are, we cannot recommend visits to sites if the equivalent of five-star hotels and comfortable transportation are not available,' said Okamoto, whose agency arranges tailor-made tours for the super-rich via travel agents in the United States and Europe. He said its typical clients stay in exclusive hotels and travel in chauffeur-driven vehicles with a personal tour guide. They each spend about 3 million yen during their stay in Japan. Okamoto said his company's sales almost doubled in 2024 from a year earlier because of a surge in foreign tourists. The Japan Tourism Agency in 2023 and 2024 designated 14 locations as 'model' regional sites to attract affluent tourists. 'The economic benefit will be exceedingly high and contribute to the revitalization of the regional economy,' the agency said on its website. One of the model sites is the Setouchi region, which consists of seven prefectures, including Hyogo, Hiroshima and Kagawa, around the Seto Inland Sea. After the selection in 2023, Setouchi tourism officials attended the Monaco Yacht Show last year to better understand the type of tourism big spenders prefer. The officials' catchphrase now is that the rich can make a journey in the Seto Inland Sea on their large yacht. A trip on a luxury cruise ship has been popular in the region. The two-night, three-day cruise on the Guntu ship costs between 600,000 yen and 1 million yen per passenger. The cruises have been booked to capacity, according to the operator. One magnet in the region is Naoshima, a small island filled with museums and famed installations in Kagawa Prefecture. It has been called a 'modern art haven.' The number of tourists taking helicopter rides to Naoshima from Kyoto or Osaka is rising, according to local officials. At least eight upscale hotels, many of them using foreign capital, are expected to open in the region by the end of 2029, according to the Inland Sea, Setouchi Tourism Authority, a consortium of tourism companies from the seven prefectures. Among them is Mandarin Oriental in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture, which is scheduled to open in 2027 with a spa and swimming pool. The room charge will start at around 80,000 yen. Another hotel with a quaint atmosphere is expected to open on Naoshima around the same time. Tourists to the Setouchi region provided 183.5 billion yen in revenue in 2024, up 45 percent from a year earlier, according to an estimate by the Inland Sea, Setouchi Tourism Authority. The figure is the highest since the organization began collecting such data in 2017. The average monthly wage in the lodging industry in the region was 250,000 yen in 2024, 23,000 yen higher than in 2018, the year before the coronavirus pandemic struck. The 2024 figure is lower than the national average of 269,000 yen for services industries. But the wage growth in the region's tourism-related sector is steeper than in other regions. A majority of locals are skeptical about whether promoting tourism will truly benefit their communities. In a 2024 questionnaire of residents in Setouchi, 44.2 percent said they felt the economic benefits of tourism, down about 4 percentage points year on year. The ratio of respondents who felt little or no economic upside from tourism stood at 55.7 percent. 'An increasing number of residents have begun to view foreign tourists, including higher spending travelers, in a negative light as they become more aware of the unfavorable aspects of overtourism that have cropped up in many parts of Japan,' said Hiroshi Sakamoto, senior managing director of the Inland Sea, Setouchi Tourism Authority. LABOR PITFALLS Yoshihiro Sataki, a professor of tourism policy at Josai International University in Chiba Prefecture, said hosting luxury accommodations in regional areas can put a strain on other sectors because job hunters will likely flock to the better-paying positions at upscale hotels. At Niseko, an internationally renowned ski resort in Hokkaido, a housekeeper at a luxury hotel could earn more than 2,000 yen an hour during high season, double the minimum wage for Hokkaido, in 2024. The trend of locals seeking jobs at high-end facilities makes it even more difficult for operators of nursing care centers and restaurants that are already suffering from chronic labor shortages. In Kyoto, construction of luxury hotels has led to soaring land prices and higher housing costs for residents. The trend has had disastrous consequences for the ancient capital. More Japanese residents moved out of Kyoto than from any other Japanese city for three straight years from 2020. The exodus included many families raising young children. Toshiya Miyazaki, chief researcher with Mitsubishi Research Institute who is well-versed in tourism policy, said focusing on big spenders can help the local economy, given their strong interest in the traditions and cultural heritage of their destinations. 'If they purchase expensive classical handicrafts of local regions that average Japanese cannot afford, it will contribute to the preservation of the traditional craft industry,' he said. But he warned against overreliance on tourism. He said while Nara Prefecture is widely seen as a heavily tourism-oriented prefecture, its tourism industry makes up less than 10 percent of the overall amount of local banks' outstanding loans. 'Relying on tourism as the largest single source of revenue is a wrong approach,' he said. 'A rise in higher-spending visitors alone will not be enough to bolster the regional economy.'
