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Thousands rally in Serbia's capital demanding snap elections after months of protests

Thousands rally in Serbia's capital demanding snap elections after months of protests

BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) — Thousands of people rallied on Friday in Serbia's capital demanding early elections following seven months of persistent anti-corruption protests that have shaken the populist rule of President Aleksandar Vucic.
The protest in Belgrade was organized by Serbia's university students, who have been a key force behind the nationwide demonstrations triggered by a collapse on Nov. 1 of a concrete train station canopy in the country's north that killed 16 people.
Many people in Serbia believe that the deadly crash was the result of flawed renovation work on the station building, and they link the disaster to alleged government corruption in major infrastructure projects with Chinese state companies.
Protesting university students have been demanding accountability for the crash and the rule of law in Serbia, a Balkan nation that is formally seeking European Union entry but where the ruling populists have been accused of clamping down on democratic freedoms.
After months-long protests drawing hundreds of thousands of people, the student movement is now seeking a snap vote, arguing that the current government cannot meet their demands for justice for the crash victims. Presidential and parliamentary elections are otherwise due some time in 2027.
Vucic, whom critics accuse of an increasingly authoritarian rule despite the proclaimed EU bid, initially dismissed early elections but on Friday suggested they may be held, though without saying exactly when.
No one has been sentenced in connection with the tragedy in the northern city of Novi Sad. Authorities have indicted over a dozen people but doubts prevail that the proceedings will uncover the alleged corruption behind the crash.
A huge, noisy column of protesters in Belgrade marched by the state prosecutor's offices before reaching the government building. They carried a big banner urging elections.
Maja Rancic said she was hopeful the protests can bring about changes: 'I really hope and wish, and I think it will happen.'
Vucic's government has stepped up pressure on the protesting students and Serbia's universities, claiming without proof that they were instructed by foreign powers to stage a revolution in the country.
Students are planning more protests all over the country this weekend.
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Victory and exile: Operation Oluja still dividing Croatia and Serbia, 30 years on
Victory and exile: Operation Oluja still dividing Croatia and Serbia, 30 years on

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Victory and exile: Operation Oluja still dividing Croatia and Serbia, 30 years on

To Croatia and Serbia, Operation Oluja means very different things. For Croatians, it is a moment of victory and celebration. For Serbians, it brings memories of war crimes and forced displacement. In early August 1995, the Croatian army recatured the breakaway region of Krajina in just 84 hours. Most of the ethnic Serb population fled. To mark the 30th anniversary of the operation, authorities in the Croatian capital Zagreb held the largest military parade in the country's history. On Thursday, 3,500 soldiers, police and war veterans marched along Vukovar Avenue in the capital. They were marking the events of 4 to 7 August 1995, when Operation Oluja – Storm in Serbo-Croatian – crushed the self-declared Serbian Republic of Krajina and restored control over 14 percent of Croatia's territory. Tens of thousands of people watched the parade. They saw some of the army's newest equipment, including Turkish Bayraktar drones, German-made Leopard tanks and 12 second-hand French Rafale fighter jets. This was only the fourth military parade in Croatia since independence in 1991. 'Today, everyone will have seen the strength of the Croatian state,' Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic said on public TV. President Zoran Milanovic said once again that Operation Oluja was key to changing the course of the 1991–1995 war. 'Victory for Croatia' 'We are fully aware – and I want those who succeed us to be aware too – that this is a victory for Croatian soldiers, the Croatian people and the Croatian leaders of the time,' said Milanović, who is also head of the armed forces, before the parade began. More commemorations are planned for Monday 5 August – a key date in the operation and a national holiday in Croatia called Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day. But the war left deep scars. The Croatian Helsinki Committee said 677 civilians were killed during Operation Oluja and over 22,000 homes destroyed. Some Serbian sources say around 2,000 people died. The offensive forced almost the entire Serbian population of Krajina – about 200,000 people – to flee. The Republic of Krajina had been set up in late 1990 by Serb leaders who rejected Croatia's independence. Croatian airstrikes and artillery then hit convoys of tractors, buses and cars carrying people to safety in Serbia. It was not until 2020 – 25 years later – that Croatia officially expressed regret for the crimes committed against Serbs. Milanović said at the time, 'We celebrate victory; we hate no one.' Serbia denounces 'ethnic cleansing' Few Serbs have not returned to Krajina. Their families had lived there since the 1600s, when the Habsburg Empire gave them land in exchange for guarding the border with Ottoman-controlled Bosnia-Herzegovina. Today, there are just over 120,000 Serbs in Croatia – five times fewer than in 1991, just before the war. In Serbia, Operation Oluja is viewed as a large-scale act of ethnic cleansing. A memorial event is held each year on 3 August, the day before the 1995 offensive began. This year's ceremony was called 'Oluja is a pogrom, we will remember it forever'. It was attended by President Aleksandar Vucic, Prime Minister Duro Macut and the Serbian Orthodox Patriarch Porfirije. The Serbian government has also advised citizens not to travel through Croatia between 1 and 10 August. In both countries, commemorations are marked by nationalism. Each side blames the other and there has been little effort to reconcile. Attempts at dialogue have often been attacked. In 2020, Boris Milosevic – a Serb political leader in Croatia – joined official Croatian commemorations. Several ministers in Belgrade called it 'shameful' and 'humiliating for the entire Serbian nation'. But some Croatians are also questioning how the event is remembered. 'The Croatian government has decided to celebrate the end of the war by celebrating the war industry,' said the Centre for Peace Studies. 'Tanks do not feed people, weapons do not heal.'

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