Dozens of countries hit in Trump tariff blitz

SBS Australia

9 hours ago

Listen to Australian and world news, and follow trending topics with SBS News Podcasts . The U-S President has announced steep tariffs for 92 nations, including Canada at 35 per cent, and India at 25 per cent. President Donald Trump says the hikes target nations that failed to engage with U-S economic and security interests. But Australian goods will stay at the 10 per cent baseline. Trade Minister Don Farrell says Australian goods are now more competitive in the U-S market, after Donald Trump's latest tariffs announcement. Australia has been spared from an increase in tariffs and the rate remains at the lowest level of 10 per cent. Mr Farrell says that outcome is good for Australia. "What this decision means in conjunction with all the other changes to other countries is that Australian products are now more competitive into the American market. This means products like wine, like beef, like lamb, like wheat, are cheaper into the United States." New Zealand faces a 15 per cent rate, and Canada up to 35 per cent on items outside the US-Mexico-Canada agreement. The White House cited non-tariff barriers and fentanyl trafficking, though Canada accounts for just one per cent of US fentanyl imports. Ottawa says it's boosting border security and fighting transnational crime. Canberra's recent easing of restrictions on American beef is denied as being linked to the decision. Switzerland faces the highest tariff increase, up to 39 per cent. Jean-Philippe Kohl from Swissmem says tens of thousands of tech jobs are now at risk. 'It is really, it was a shock for us, and it is a shock for our export industry and the whole country. We are really stunned. And the tariffs are not based on any rational basis and are arbitrary, and it is impossible to explain what it means and why this decision is made so. So, there is no rationality.' Swiss pharmaceutical giants Roche and Novartis were spared, but broader economic impacts are expected to be severe. The Swiss government is reviewing its response. Meanwhile, Bangladesh has won a key concession, with U-S tariffs on its garment exports cut to 20 per cent, down from a proposed 37 per cent. The decision is a relief for the country's $60 billion [[US$40 billion]] apparel industry, the world's second largest. Factory owner and former trade official Mohiuddin Rubel says the move helps level the playing field.
'Initially when it (Trump's tariff) was imposed, few of our competitors were having lesser tariff than us. So, we were in little bit of a shaky position to fight with them and how to cope up with them in the competition. So, when now it has been revised, all of our competitors almost are in equal stage.'
Meanwhile in Taiwan, a 20 per cent tariff has left industries such as machinery and plastics on edge, as companies weigh whether to shift operations. One executive, Mr Wang, warns the impact could ripple across multiple sectors. 'It all depends on the final tariff rate. If it remains 20 percent, it will be a big blow for machine tools manufacturing, machinery and textile industries. And the impact may affect other industries on different levels. As a result, it all depends on the final tariffs rate, what markets Taiwan needs to open for the U.S., what we need to invest in U.S. We won't know the impact until then.' In Malaysia, most pharmaceutical and semiconductor products will be exempt despite a new 19 per cent tariff on other exports. Trade Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz says the decision followed high-level talks. "In the end, at 5am we finished the discussion in the morning and Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim briefed us that President Trump has agreed with the tariffs for Malaysia, which is 19 per cent, announced along with other countries. This will be followed by a joint statement by the Malaysia and US side, including the Malaysia Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) and the US Trade Representatives (USTR) either on Saturday or Sunday." South Africa is also bracing for the fallout. Dynamic Fluid Control, a major valve manufacturer, fears the 30 per cent levy on steel could force it out of the U-S market. C-E-O Tumi Tsehlo was blunt. "You know the longer the tariffs stay in place, the longer the situation will continue to disable us." South Africans voiced concern over the potential impact of a 30 per cent tariff imposed by President Trump, warning of job losses and economic uncertainty as the measure takes effect. Kalomo Musokotwane is a marketing and events manager. "Thirty per cent is drastic. So a lot of people are going to lose jobs. And already the government is struggling to create more jobs as it is, and I don't see them creating any more jobs again. So it's going to probably be up to the entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs are going to have to somehow find a way to bring back the economy. But then at the end of the day, a lot of people are going to lose.' Serbia has been hit with a proposed 35 per cent tariff. Bojan Stanic from the Serbian Chamber of Commerce described the move as excessive. "Serbia is among the most affected countries in the world with tariffs, if they really happen - we will have to wait for the official announcement of the officials in Serbia as well. The tariffs are even higher than those applied for Chinese goods coming to America. On the other hand, in Europe only Switzerland is higher with 39%. We can freely say that this is indeed an irrational decision, bearing in mind that in the last ten years, the economic exchange between America and Serbia has significantly increased." In France, perfume maker Corania is reeling from a 15 per cent tariff on its U-S exports. CEO Laurent Cohen says the sudden change has forced the 90-year-old company to rethink its business strategy.
'So this is new, it's forced on us, it's sudden. And so, we, who have been working in this market for many years, we had to turn around, we had to reinvent ourselves. We already had to be cautious because since January, we have no idea what's coming next.'