Vet says dog's toilet habit is 'hard to miss' sign of devastating illness
Dr Charlotte Rice said there are a number of ways to work out if your pet has the syndrome or not
Dogs can suffer from cognitive illnesses, just like humans
(Image: Getty )
Dogs are an integral part of the family, and we do not like to consider them getting older. However, ageing is a reality neither dogs nor humans can escape.
And with more than 56,000 Google searches for 'dog dementia' over the past month, it seems that many people are worried that their senior dogs are slowing down. Dr Charlotte Rice, in-house vet at pet supplement brand YuMOVE, shares some key signs of 'Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) – also known as 'Doggy-dementia' – and how you can help your pet if you spot them.
These are six of the key signs to look out for if you are worried your dog may have dementia, and how you can help them manage the condition, alongside consulting a veterinary professional.
Appears lost or confused in familiar settings
'If your dog seems disoriented, it could be a warning sign. In dogs, these behaviours can happen due to memory and perception changes caused by CDS, otherwise known as Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome. This is a syndrome that affects the brain and is generally seen in older pets with clinical signs similar to dementia or Alzheimer's in humans. Confusion can be stressful for these pets, so it's important to offer reassurance and help them feel safe when they seem unsettled.'
Becomes snappy or interacts differently
'If your dog starts to interact is different ways than usual (such as being more snappy or nervous), this could be a sign of CDS. Cognitive dysfunction could make them feel scared or anxious in previously normal scenarios and can alter how they interact, with some dogs being more irritable or less interested. You can help by watching your dog's body language during interactions, so you can support them during situations they might struggle in.'
Seems anxious
'If your normally cuddly dog starts avoiding hugs or is pacing around nervously, they might be feeling anxious. Dogs with 'dementia' (CDS) can be more sensitive to different sights and sounds, which can make them feel stressed. Creating a calm, soothing environment at home will help them relax. For some dogs, keeping up a usual routine can help them feel more safe.'
Memory loss
'Memory problems are commonly seen during CDS. If you notice your dog struggling to remember learned behaviours; such as tricks and routines they used to know, you might want to consider a trip to the vet. One hard-to-miss behaviour dogs with CDS sometimes forget is that they should not toilet in the house. If your well house-trained dog is starting to 'go' in the house – please speak to your vet.'
Sleeping more (or changes to their sleep pattern)
'Senior dogs with 'dementia' (CDS) often show changes in their sleep. They may sleep during the day but pace restlessly or sometimes even vocalise at night, disrupting their usual cycle. If this is something you're noticing is increasingly happening with your dog, it's time to visit the vet.'
Your dog's activity patterns are changing
'Dogs with CDS will often behave differently in general. They may be more prone to pacing or wandering, rather than resting. Some dogs may stand and stare, seemingly aimlessly. They sometimes will be less interested in activities they used to enjoy, such as playing with toys or the general environment.'
Dr Charlotte shares how to support a dog that is suffering from canine dementia
There are no cures for 'dementia', CDS in dogs, but there are ways you can keep your dog happy and healthy while dealing with it.
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'CDS can be a tough condition to deal with, and it's hard to see your once active and attentive dog go through it. But there are plenty of ways to make things easier for both you and your dog. Your vet can guide you on the best steps to take which may be medication or at home support, but most importantly, be patient, loving and understanding with your furry friend. Be kind to yourself too, CDS can affect your bond with your pet, which can be very sad, and can take time to come to terms with.
'Ways you can support them include environmental optimisations to help your pet feel as safe and secure as possible. Cover slippery floors with non-slip surfaces where possible and consider removing any obstacles that may block your pet's pathway about the house. Try to minimise changes to their home, as they may find this confusing. Regular exercise and enrichment can also help but remember a dog with CDS may find these over-stimulating and overwhelming more quickly, so introduce new things gently and always monitor your dog.'
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