
Sri Lanka sacks top cop over Easter Sunday bombings failure
Nilantha Jayawardena (pic), former head of the State Intelligence Service (SIS), was found guilty on seven counts of negligence by a disciplinary inquiry.
Court records reveal Jayawardena received warnings 17 days before the coordinated suicide attacks on April 21, 2019, targeting hotels and churches. Over 500 people were injured in the bombings.
The Commission stated, 'Considering the gravity of the charges, the Commission decided to give him the maximum punishment.'
Despite being removed as SIS chief after the attacks, Jayawardena was later promoted to deputy police chief before being placed on compulsory leave pending investigation.
A high-level probe implicated former president Maithripala Sirisena and four officials, including Jayawardena, for criminal negligence. Following a Supreme Court order in 2023, they paid over US$1 million in damages to victims.
The bombings were linked to a local jihadist group aligned with Islamic State. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake's government has pledged deeper investigations to uncover all responsible parties. - AFP
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The Star
19 minutes ago
- The Star
Japan sees bright future for flexible solar panels
TOKYO: Japan is heavily investing in a new kind of ultra-thin, flexible solar panel that it hopes will help it meet renewable energy goals while challenging China's dominance of the sector. Pliable perovskite panels are perfect for mountainous Japan, with its shortage of flat plots for traditional solar farms. And a key component of the panels is iodine, something Japan produces more of than any country but Chile. The push faces some obstacles: perovskite panels contain toxic lead and, for now, produce less power and have shorter lifespans than their silicon counterparts. Still, with a goal of net-zero by 2050 and a desire to break China's solar supremacy, perovskite cells are 'our best card to achieve both decarbonisation and industrial competitiveness,' industry minister Yoji Muto said in November. 'We need to succeed in their implementation in society at all costs,' he said. The government is offering generous incentives to get industry on board, including a 157-billion-yen (US$1bil) subsidy to plastic maker Sekisui Chemical for a factory to produce enough perovskite solar panels to generate 100 megawatts by 2027, enough to power 30,000 households. By 2040, Japan wants to install enough perovskite panels to generate 20 gigawatts (GW) of electricity, equivalent to adding about 20 nuclear reactors. That should help Japan's target to have renewable energy cover up to 50% of electricity demand by 2040. The nation is looking to solar power, including perovskite and silicon-based solar cells, to cover up to 29% of all electricity demand by that time, a sharp rise from 9.8% in 2023. 'To increase the amount of renewable energy and achieve carbon neutrality, I think we will have to mobilise all the technologies available,' said Hiroshi Segawa, a specialist in next-generation solar technology at the University of Tokyo. 'Perovskite solar panels can be built domestically, from the raw materials to production to installation. 'In that sense, they could significantly contribute to things like energy security and economic security,' he told AFP. Tokyo wants to avoid a repeat of the past boom and bust of the Japanese solar business. In the early 2000s, Japanese-made silicon solar panels accounted for almost half the global market. Now, China controls more than 80% of the global solar supply chain, from the production of key raw materials to assembling modules. Silicon solar panels are made of thin wafers that are processed into cells that generate electricity. They must be protected by reinforced glass sheets and metal frames, making the final products heavy and cumbersome. Perovskite solar cells, however, are created by printing or painting ingredients such as iodine and lead onto surfaces like film or sheet glass. The final product can be just a millimetre thick and a tenth the weight of a conventional silicon solar cell. Perovskite panels' malleability means they can be installed on uneven and curved surfaces, a key feature in Japan, where 70% of the country is mountainous. The panels are already being incorporated into several projects, including a 46-storey Tokyo building to be completed by 2028. The southwestern city of Fukuoka has also said it wants to cover a domed baseball stadium with perovskite panels. And major electronics brand Panasonic is working on integrating perovskite into windowpanes. 'What if all of these windows had solar cells integrated in them?' said Yukihiro Kaneko, general manager of Panasonic's perovskite production validation development department, gesturing to the glass-covered high-rise buildings surrounding the firm's Tokyo office. 'That would allow power to be generated where it is used and reduce the burden on the national grid,' Kaneko added. For all the enthusiasm, perovskite panels remain far from mass production. They are less efficient than their silicon counterparts and have a lifespan of just a decade, compared to 30 years for conventional units. The toxic lead they contain also means they need careful disposal after use. However, the technology is advancing fast. Some prototypes can perform nearly as powerfully as silicon panels, and their durability is expected to reach 20 years soon. University professor Segawa believes Japan could have a capacity of 40 GW from perovskite by 2040, while the technology could also speed up renewable uptake elsewhere. 'We should not think of it as either silicon or perovskite. We should look at how we can maximise our ability to utilise renewable energy,' Segawa said. 'If Japan could show a good model, I think it can be brought overseas.' — AFP


The Star
30 minutes ago
- The Star
Western aid cuts cede ground to China in South-East Asia: study
Transport Minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook officiates the Genting East Coast Rail Link Project Tunnel excavation works ceremony in Bentong, Pahang on July 13, 2025. Beijing's development finance to the region rose by US$1.6 billion to US$4.9 billion in 2023 - mostly through big infrastructure projects such as rail links in Indonesia and Malaysia. — MUHAMAD SHAHRIL ROSLI/The Star SYDNEY: China is set to expand its influence over South-East Asia's development as the Trump administration and other Western donors slash aid, a study by an Australian think tank said Sunday (July 20). The region is in an "uncertain moment", facing cuts in official development finance from the West as well as "especially punitive" US trade tariffs, the Sydney-based Lowy Institute said. "Declining Western aid risks ceding a greater role to China, though other Asian donors will also gain in importance," it said. Total official development finance to South-East Asia - including grants, low-rate loans and other loans - grew "modestly" to US$29 billion in 2023, the annual report said. But US President Donald Trump has since halted about US$60 billion in development assistance - most of the United States' overseas aid programme. Seven European countries - including France and Germany - and the European Union have announced US$17.2 billion in aid cuts to be implemented between 2025 and 2029, it said. And the United Kingdom has said it is reducing annual aid by US$7.6 billion, redirecting government money towards defence. Based on recent announcements, overall official development finance to South-East Asia will fall by more than US$2 billion by 2026, the study projected. "These cuts will hit South-East Asia hard," it said. "Poorer countries and social sector priorities such as health, education and civil society support that rely on bilateral aid funding are likely to lose out the most." Higher-income countries already capture most of the region's official development finance, said the institute's South-East Asia Aid Map report. Poorer countries such as East Timor, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar are being left behind, creating a deepening divide that could undermine long-term stability, equity and resilience, it warned. Despite substantial economic development across most of South-East Asia, around 86 million people still live on less than US$3.65 a day, it said. "The centre of gravity in South-East Asia's development finance landscape looks set to drift East, notably to Beijing but also Tokyo and Seoul," the study said. As trade ties with the United States have weakened, South-East Asian countries' development options could shrink, it said, leaving them with less leverage to negotiate favourable terms with Beijing. "China's relative importance as a development actor in the region will rise as Western development support recedes," it said. Beijing's development finance to the region rose by US$1.6 billion to US$4.9 billion in 2023 - mostly through big infrastructure projects such as rail links in Indonesia and Malaysia, the report said. At the same time, China's infrastructure commitments to South-East Asia surged fourfold to almost US$10 billion, largely due to the revival of the Kyaukphyu Deep Sea Port project in Myanmar. By contrast, Western alternative infrastructure projects had failed to materialise in recent years, the study said. "Similarly, Western promises to support the region's clean energy transition have yet to translate into more projects on the ground - of global concern given coal-dependent South-East Asia is a major source of rapidly growing carbon emissions." - AFP


New Straits Times
30 minutes ago
- New Straits Times
Oil prices little changed as investors eye impact of new sanctions on Russia
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