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Tariffied, oil PSUs stop buying Russian crude in spot market

Tariffied, oil PSUs stop buying Russian crude in spot market

Economic Times5 days ago
State-run refiners-Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation, and Mangalore Refineries and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL)-have stopped procuring Russian crude oil from the spot market in the wake of tariffs levied by the US, according to two sources aware of the development.US President Donald Trump on Wednesday imposed a 25% tariff on Indian exports effective August 1, 2025. He coupled these tariffs with an "additional penalty" for India's strategic trade relationship with Moscow, especially its oil purchases and military imports.India is the world's third-largest oil-importing and consuming nation, and IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, and MRPL procure nearly 40% of their crude oil requirement from the spot market. These refineries control 60% of India's refining capacity."Refiners will shift to procuring crude from Middle East as well as other countries as was the case earlier. Though this will be more expensive than Russian Urals and will impact the gross refining margins," said one of the sources mentioned above.
However, Reliance Industries and Nayara Energy, which procure crude on a term basis from Russia, may continue to buy, sources said. The two, over the past years, have profited from exporting refined products to Europe, their most profitable market.
IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, MRPL, RIL, and Nayara Energy did not respond to an email query till press time.On July 17, oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri warned that taking Russian supplies off the market could push oil prices to $130-140 per barrel, detailing the potential impact of secondary sanctions. India would quickly switch to alternative sources to meet its oil demand if any supply were cut off, Puri said, adding that the world is currently awash in oil, which is helping keep prices in check.India's crude oil imports from Russia were around $50.3 billion in FY25, more than one-third of India's total crude expenditure of $143.1 billion.
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India Calls Out Hypocrisy: Why It's
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India Calls Out Hypocrisy: Why It's

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On Monday,4th August, MEA spokesperson Jaiswal explained that India buys oil in a way that helps keep energy prices steady and affordable for people in the country. He said that India is buying oil out of necessity because of the global market situation. But it's surprising that the same countries blaming India are also doing business with Russia. The difference is, for them it's not a need like it is for India. According to reports and statements from the Indian MEA, the European Union is still engaged in significant business with Russia, even with sanctions in place. In 2024, the EU's trade in goods with Russia was valued at €67.5 billion (about ₹5,63,625 crore). A large portion of this trade included key materials like energy products, particularly Russian Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), which reached record import levels. They also traded in fertilizers, mining products, chemicals, iron and steel, and machinery. Additionally, in 2023, the EU traded services with Russia worth €17.2 billion (about ₹1,43,620 crore). Similarly, the United States, while having a much lower total trade value, continues to import critical goods from Russia. These include materials essential for its nuclear and electric vehicle industries, such as uranium hexafluoride and palladium, as well as chemicals and fertilizers. These figures are often highlighted by the Indian government to emphasize that many countries continue to do business with Russia despite the public stance against the conflict. In comparison, India's own trade with Russia, while growing significantly, is primarily driven by a massive increase in its import of Russian crude oil. Speaking at the First BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival in New Delhi on Monday evening, India's Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar said, 'The world today is going through difficult and uncertain times. People across countries want a fair system where all nations are treated equally, not one where only a few powerful countries control everything.' (Note: BIMSTEC stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. It is a group of seven countries – Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Nepal, and Bhutan – that work together on regional issues like trade, security, and development.) He said that people often talk about making the world more balanced in politics and the economy. But he added that countries can also gain respect and pride by showing their rich culture—especially through their cultural strength. Last week, Trump said that from August 1, goods coming from India to the U.S. will face a 25% tax, along with an extra penalty. He gave several reasons for this: India buying oil and weapons from Russia, keeping high taxes on imports, and creating tough and unfair rules that make it hard for U.S. businesses to trade with India. On July 31, Trump wrote on his social media platform, Truth Social, 'I don't care what India does with Russia. If their weak economies fail together, it doesn't matter to me.' On Saturday, August 2nd, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke at a rally in Varanasi. He said that the global economy is facing many problems and is unstable. During such times, it's important to protect India's economy. He added, 'From now on, whatever we buy should follow one rule – we should only buy things that are made by hardworking Indians.' Stepping Up the Pressure Trump's announcement on July 31 about adding a 25% tax and an extra unknown penalty has worried many Indian exporters. Those selling low-profit items like clothes and shoes are especially concerned. They fear that these higher taxes could lead to fewer sales and even job losses. In his post on Monday, August 4th, Trump did not talk about the extra 'penalty' he had mentioned earlier. The 25% tax he announced for India is higher than the taxes the U.S. has set for other countries like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and some ASEAN nations. India and the U.S. have not yet agreed on a trade deal. One major issue is that India has not given enough access to American farm products. Another problem is that India continues to buy a large amount of oil from Russia. This has upset Trump, especially as he is angry with Russia over the war in Ukraine. These issues have created tension between India and the U.S. Trump wants the Russia-Ukraine war, which has been going on for three years, to end quickly. So, he sees this as a good time to put pressure on countries like India and China for buying goods from Russia—especially since both countries are in the middle of important trade talks with the U.S. According to the think tank GTRI, China—not India—is the biggest buyer of Russian oil. In 2024, China bought oil worth $62.6 billion (about ₹5,22,000 crore), while India bought $52.7 billion (about ₹4,39,000 crore). But Trump is not blaming China, possibly because of political reasons, and is unfairly targeting India instead. Drop in Oil Imports from Russia Over the past few months, as the U.S. and other Western countries increased pressure on India, Indian oil companies—especially government-run ones—had already started reducing their purchases of Russian oil. This happened even before Trump announced any extra tax or 'penalty' on India. Latest ship tracking data shows that in July, India received much less Russian oil compared to before. This oil was likely ordered in May or early June. People in the industry also said that government-run Indian oil companies have now stopped placing new orders for Russian oil, which had been India's main source of oil for almost three years. 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According to sources, the government and key groups—mainly oil companies—are discussing how to handle the situation and what options India has. By cutting Russian oil imports early, India has already sent a small message to show its stand. What happens next will mostly depend on how India's relationship with the U.S. develops, and whether Trump decides to take a tougher stand against Russia. If the U.S. and Russia make progress in talks over the Ukraine war, it could reduce the pressure on countries like India that buy oil from Russia. Is India Really Making Huge Profits? Trump has earlier spoken against India buying oil from Russia, but this is the first time he has said he is upset about India 'selling that oil for big profits.' To clarify, India does not sell crude oil to other countries. However, it does export refined fuel products like petrol and diesel made from that crude oil. Some people criticize India for buying a lot of oil from Russia at cheaper prices. 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India Today

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With 1971 war ammo, Indian Army fires back at US over Russian oil hypocrisy

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