Blackwell launch gets even worse as Nvidia confirms some RTX 5090 and RTX 5070 Ti GPUs are underperforming in games – here's how to check if you're affected
Nvidia has confirmed that approximately 1 in 200 of its RTX 5090 and RTX 5070 Ti GPUs have an issue with their graphics chips
The problem is a loss of ROPs, a key element of the inner workings of the GPU
Nvidia says those with an affected graphics card should contact the maker to arrange a replacement
Following reports of some RTX 5090 GPUs failing to perform as well as they should in gaming, Nvidia has confirmed that there is an issue with the chips in the Blackwell flagship, as well as the newly arrived RTX 5070 Ti GPU.
This is a hardware-level problem, meaning it's a fault deep in the chip which can't be fixed, and it's slowing down these graphics cards by an appreciable (albeit variable) amount.
In a statement addressing the matter, Nvidia told The Verge: "We have identified a rare issue affecting less than 0.5% (half a percent) of GeForce RTX 5090 / 5090D and 5070 Ti GPUs which have one fewer ROP than specified.
"The average graphical performance impact is 4%, with no impact on AI and Compute workloads. Affected consumers can contact the board manufacturer for a replacement. The production anomaly has been corrected."
Your first question may well be: what's a ROP, then? ROP stands for Raster Operations Pipeline, and this is hardware that's a key part of the process of rendering the graphics for your PC games. (It's a lot more complicated than that, in reality, but that's all you really need to know).
With fewer of those pipelines available to deal with the relevant graphics processing tasks during gameplay, unsurprisingly, performance is a bit slower.
Also, if you're wondering about the mentioned RTX 5090D, that's the variant of the Blackwell flagship sold in China, which was involved in the initial reports of this issue – notably the RTX 5070 Ti wasn't, though.
This whole episode unfolded yesterday, having first emerged courtesy of TechPowerUp's review of a Zotac RTX 5090 Solid graphics card (via VideoCardz).
In its review, the tech site found that this third-party model was somehow underperforming versus an Nvidia RTX 5090 Founders Edition (the performance baseline used by TechPowerUp in gauging the relative power of the flagship GPU variants).
Indeed, the Zotac RTX 5090 was around 5% slower than Nvidia's own model, while running at the same clock speeds, which obviously didn't make much sense. Not until TechPowerUp investigated and found this wasn't an issue pertaining to faulty cooling (or other likely-seeming root causes), but in fact that the Zotac GPU was missing ROPs.
The RTX 5090 graphics card was showing 168 ROPs enabled (in the GPU-Z utility) rather than the expected count (and official spec) of 176 ROPs.
All vendors are potentially affected by this gremlin in the works, of course, as this is an issue with the chips produced by Nvidia, and sent to third-party partners to be used in the manufacturing of their graphics cards. That was swiftly shown yesterday as reports started to come in, as folks started checking their boards for this issue.
While in its statement, Nvidia mentions the lack of one ROP, it is referring to one block of them, so as observed, the ROP count is reduced by eight (the number in a block) with graphics cards that have this issue.
To check your RTX 5090 or 5070 Ti, you can fire up a tool that peers deep into the innards of your hardware, monitoring and reporting back on multiple elements of the spec. Obviously what you're looking for is the ROPs count, and that can be provided by GPU-Z as already mentioned, or an alternative utility like HWiNFO (and probably other software out there, no doubt).
In GPU-Z, you'll find the ROPs number listed in the Graphics Card tab, on the seventh line down, over on the left-hand side (we've got an explainer here, if you want further details on GPU-Z). For the RTX 5090, the number should be 176, whereas 168 is what the impaired flagship models are showing. With the RTX 5070 Ti, the correct spec is 96 ROPs, so in theory, it will be reduced to 88 ROPs (but I haven't seen confirmation of that yet, so perhaps it could have less of an impact).
If you do have an RTX 5090 or 5070 Ti with this problem, how much will it affect you in practical terms? Well, that varies as I already mentioned, although as stated the average impact is a performance loss of something in the order of 5% (or thereabouts – Nvidia is saying 4%).
However, you may not notice any difference at all in some cases, as one game may use the mentioned pipelines (ROPs) more heavily, while another may hardly touch them at all. So some games could be slowed down by more than 5%, and others may have a negligible loss in frame rates (such a low impact you'd never be able to tell).
However, before you go thinking that maybe this isn't such a big deal after all, rest assured, it is. A fault like this should not have cleared quality assurance and made it into production hardware in the first place. And when you recall how much buyers have forked out for the RTX 5090 in particular – the MSRP is a true wallet-worrier, and many folks have overpaid beyond that – well, you can start to see how this is a big letdown.
If you have an RTX 5090 or RTX 5070 Ti, check your graphics card in GPU-Z as outlined above. If your model is showing a loss of ROPs, as advised by Nvidia, contact your board manufacturer and begin the process of having the graphics card replaced.
That could be a troublesome matter, though, for those who may have sold their old GPU when they upgraded (if they need to send the faulty Blackwell graphics card back, before receiving a new one – and are left with a gaming PC without an engine, essentially). The other worry is that it's not like fresh stock is going to be easy to come by, either, right now.
Future GPUs shouldn't suffer from this issue because as Nvidia observes, the 'production anomaly' here has been fixed, as you would hope.
Nvidia is investigating reports of crashes plaguing RTX 5090 and 5080 GPUs, with possible driver issues maybe hitting RTX 4000 models too
Finally, some good news about Nvidia's new GPUs: RTX 5090 stock levels rumored to surge in a month or so
Where to buy an Nvidia RTX 5070 Ti - your best bets for getting the upper-mid-range GPU
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Sabih Khan will replace Williams as COO, and Apple's design team will report directly to CEO Tim Cook. Apple stock was roughly flat in premarket trading. Bloomberg reports: Read more here. Merck (MRK) has agreed to buy Verona Pharma (VRNA) for about $10 billion, sending the British lung therapy company's US-listed shares soaring 20% in premarket trade. The deal will bolster Merck's portfolio of respiratory treatments as it looks for revenue drivers beyond its flagship Keytruda treatment. Reuters reports: Read more here. Earnings: No notable earnings releases. Economic data: MBA Mortgage Applications (week ending July 4); FOMC meeting minutes Here are some of the biggest stories you may have missed overnight and early this morning: 3 takeaways as investors survey another tariff delay How Walmart hopes to crash the Amazon Prime Day party Apple's longtime No. 2 leader to step down at a tumultuous time Trump promises fresh tariff letters on the way Copper market in turmoil as Trump threatens 50% tariff Apple eyes US Formula 1 broadcast rights after movie hit: FT Nine months in, Starbucks CEO faces tall order in turnaround 'Unloved' stocks rally is luring some big buyers off sidelines Starbucks China attracts bids at up to $10B valuation: Report Trump has delayed his monster tariffs. Here's why you should care. Here are some top stocks trending on Yahoo Finance in premarket trading: The AES Corporation (AES) stock rose over 11% before the bell on Wednesday following a report that says the company is exploring its options amid takeover interest. Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) stock rose 1% after President Trump said he will be putting 50% tariff on copper imports. Wolfspeed (WOLF) stock fell 10% in premarket trading after closing 9% up the day before. The semiconductor maker, which recently filed for bankruptcy, appointed Gregor van Issum as chief financial officer, effective Sept. 1. WPP (WPP.L, WPP) stock plunged after the advertising giant slashed its annual profit outlook on Wednesday, citing a drop in client spending in June. The move spurred concern about WPP's ability to adapt to an AI-fueled shift in ad technology as economic uncertainty intensifies. US-listed shares in WPP, the world's second-biggest ad group, sank over 18% in premarket trading. In London, the stock fell to its lowest level in 16 years. Reuters reports: Read more here. A large dose of chaos has been injected into copper markets following President Trump's threat to impose 50% tariffs on copper imports. Copper prices surged on Tuesday and remain near a record. I would keep an eye on top copper stocks such as Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) and Southern Copper Corp. (SCCO) today. Here are some of Wall Street's early reactions: Goldman Sachs' Eoin Dinsmore "Given the increased risk of a 50% tariff, we expect a further acceleration in shipments into the US in the coming weeks, as the incentive to front-run the tariff implementation has increased. With the Dec-25 COMEX-LME arbitrage now trading at ~$3,000/ton — pricing an implied ~30% tariff — we keep our long Dec-25 COMEX-LME arbitrage trade recommendation open. As we recently highlighted, there was a meaningful risk of a 50% tariff, which is now playing out. In time, the copper tariff may revert to 25%, but steel and aluminium tariff increased to 50% in June, and markets have priced around 80% of those tariffs, factoring in uncertainty on potential future exemptions - which suggests copper should move to price a 40% import tariff in Dec-25." Jefferies' Christopher LaFemina "Trump's announced 50% tariffs on copper imports came as a surprise in terms of timing and magnitude, but tariffs were likely coming at some point. Higher copper prices in the US should ultimately incentivize growth investment in mines and new smelters/refineries. We believe the longer term aim of the Trump administration may be for the US to be fully self-sufficient in copper, but mines take too long to develop for this to be achieved in less than a 10-year time horizon, in our view. Getting there faster from a smelting/refining perspective is possible and would erode a competitive advantage that China currently has in the copper supply chain. However, as we discuss in this note, the US will still rely on foreign mines to meet demand for the foreseeable future. It is therefore possible that tariffs on refined copper imports will persist for a relatively long duration, which is what we have seen in the US steel industry following the roll-out of section 232 tariffs for steel by President Trump in 2018." Keep an eye on telecom stocks today, after some cautious comments out of KeyBanc. T-Mobile US (TMUS) caught most of the ire of analyst Brandon Nispel in a downgrade to underperform. "We think underperformance [in the stock] will continue for these reasons: 1) we think TMUS is fiber deficient in a converged/bundled world; 2) we think the near-term macro/competitive environment limits upside to expectations; 3) we think TMUS's consumer value proposition has deteriorated due to recent pricing actions, which suggest TMUS shouldn't take outsized share of the industry net adds; and 4) we think TMUS will relatively benefit the least from tax changes due to the One Big Beautiful Bill," Nispel said. Nispel maintained sector-weights on shares of Verizon (VZ) and T-Mobile, but voiced concern about rising competitive activity holding back financial results this year. Here's what T-Mobile CEO Mike Sievert recently told me on industry phone-plan prices.
