
Courts service spent €1.5m on temporary courthouse in Roscommon
In a message to management, Judge James Faughnan lambasted a decision to provide just a single courtroom in Roscommon when two had been available in their old building.
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The judge said he was sure the Courts Service would not want a 'light shone' on their lack of foresight in providing sub-par accommodation at significant cost.
Judge Faughnan said that with a general election looming and 'recent OPW disasters' over the Leinster House bike shelter and security hut, bad publicity was very likely.
In an email last September, he said he would 'never dream' of going public but said the situation was likely to come to a head in 2025.
Judge Faughnan said that when the temporary accommodation on the outskirts of Roscommon Town was being planned, he specifically asked for provision of a second courtroom.
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He wrote: 'The Courts Service, while on notice of this, then spent over €1.5 million without providing a second courtroom.
'I can only imagine that if that got picked up by the media, there would be an awful lot of questions to answer.'
He said the expenditure on the temporary accommodation would be 'laughable if it wasn't so serious.'
In another message to court management last October, Judge Faughnan said the Courts Service had used up 'all the goodwill' extended to them by legal people working in Roscommon.
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He pleaded for a temporary second courtroom on site which he believed could be provided at very little cost. 'It would lend itself to a timber frame type construction which could be erected speedily,' he wrote.
He said the current situation was unsustainable and that a proposed solution to provide temporary facilities in Castlerea Prison was unlikely to work.
Judge Faughnan wrote: 'I do not accept the works carried out in Castlerea to be beneficial as prior to the works, the facilities were Dickensian and have only regularised what was needed for many years.'
The judge was one of three who wrote to the Courts Service outlining serious concerns over their workplace in County Roscommon.
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In another letter, Judge Kenneth Connolly said the old courthouse in Roscommon town had been shut down because of the 'very poor' conditions there.
However, he said the new facility on the outskirts of the town had 'not performed' and was 'unsuitable as even a medium-term option".
Judge Connolly said there was little parking, nowhere nearby for jurors or the public to buy food or drink, and that facilities for victims were 'questionable to poor".
A third judge, Keenan Johnson, said money spent on the temporary facility should have been used to restore the original courthouse.
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He wrote: 'I have huge concerns that having vacated the courthouse it will now be allowed to deteriorate to such an extent that the feasibility of returning to it may be put in jeopardy.'
Judge Johnson added that they were now 'stuck with the current totally unsatisfactory situation' of having only one courtroom.
Asked about the correspondence, a spokesperson for the Courts Service said the old Roscommon courthouse had been closed by the OPW on health and safety grounds.
'Significant investment is required,' they said.
'Given the condition of the existing courthouse in Roscommon and the necessity to close it for health and safety reasons, the Courts Service took immediate steps to remedy the situation to ensure, firstly, that the health and safety of all court users was prioritised and secondly, to ensure that sittings continue to be facilitated in Roscommon Town.
'The Courts Service submission in respect of the forthcoming revised NDP [National Development Plan] includes Roscommon Courthouse.'
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The Sun
an hour ago
- The Sun
UK is ‘number 1 target for Russian cyberattacks' as Vlad wreaks revenge for Ukraine backing and avoids offending Trump
THE UK has become the "number 1 target for Russian cyberattacks" as Vladimir Putin seeks revenge on Ukraine-backing enemies. Millions of Brits could be plunged into darkness as the mad zealot concentrates his sabotage on British infrastructure in a bid to avoid offending Trump. 5 5 5 It's believed Trump's friendlier stance towards the raging despot has pivoted his attention away from American targets, concentrating his efforts on the UK instead. The UK has seen a significant hike in the number of Russian cyberattacks since the start of the year, according to government sources. An official told The Times: 'It's been really evident from Russia's recent propaganda that we're target No 1. 'If only the British state was as powerful as they claim.' UK spy chiefs confirmed that Vlad's objective is to create "mayhem on British" and European streets – targeting key infrastructure and attempting to cause havoc with the economy. Last year, minister Pat McFadden, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, warned Britain and its allies "not underestimate" the threat posed by Russia in its "hidden war". and "won't think twice" about attacking British businesses, he said. He warned an attack of this kind could turn the lights off for millions of people by shutting down power grids. The cyber attack plans would be an attempt to dilute support for Ukraine from allied states, he added. He slammed the Kremlin as "exceptionally" aggressive and "reckless" in this area, adding that a number of attacks had already been foiled both publicly and behind the scenes. According to Richard Horne, the head of GCHQ's national Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) the UK is dangerously unprepared for this surge in cyber attacks. Speaking at the launch of the NCSC annual review last year, which lay bare the alarming rise in cyber threats facing the UK, he urged UK leaders to increase the pace they're working at to "keep ahead" of Putin. Putin warns Trump he 'will have to respond' to Ukraine's daring drone attack in hour-long phone call with president He said that the NCSC received 1,957 reports of cyber attacks in 2024, 430 of which needed support from the centre's incident management team - up from 371 the previous year. Of these incidents, 89 were nationally significant. PREPARING FOR WAR Just a couple of months ago, reports emerged of government officials racing to update decades-old contingency plans to protect the country and prepare for any potential combat. The classified "home defence plan" would lay out how Downing Street will respond if Vladimir Putin declares war on the UK, including moving the Royal Family into bunkers. Ministers worry Britain could be outfought by Russia on the battlefield, but also poorly defended at home as things stand. Experts have warned that the country's national infrastructure is vulnerable ahead of the release of Labour's Strategic Defence Review - an examination of the Armed Forces. Even before then, he proved he was willing to attack this country, including with a nerve agent attack in Salisbury in 2018. We should take him seriously Former Nato commander Colonel Hamish De Bretton-Gordon As military warfare has evolved in the past two decades, fears are that Putin could launch a combination of attacks, including conventional ballistic missile strikes, sabotage and the latest tactic in the Russian playbook - cyber warfare. But Britain - which is just beginning to review and revise its security and contingency plans for the first time in more than 20 years - is feared to not be fully prepared to go to war against the Russians. Former Nato commander Colonel Hamish De Bretton-Gordon told The Sun: "Britain is very much in the sights of Putin's derision, and we are the ones likely to be attacked first. "Britain really has got to dust off its contingency plans. Over 20 years of neglect, and we understand that's exactly what this report is about at the moment." 5 5 Retired military officer Colonel Richard Kemp, who was working in the Cabinet Office when the contingency plans were last updated, told The Sun: "Contingency plans like this should be updated frequently. Twenty years is far too long, especially given the radically changed threat picture. "Putin has said Britain is in his crosshairs since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. "Even before then, he proved he was willing to attack this country, including with a nerve agent attack in Salisbury in 2018. We should take him seriously." The classified plan by the Cabinet Office's Resilience Directorate - which was last updated in 2005 - would set out war strategies in the event of a catastrophic attack by the Russians, which could well involve tactical and strategic nuclear weapons. The plan is based on the War Book, a Cold War dossier of instructions for government response to nuclear attacks. Under such plans, Britain could be divided into 12 zones, each governed by Cabinet ministers, and food rationed. The plans will include scenarios like widespread sabotage and crippling cyber warfare, which were seen as a limited threat back when the document was last updated. It will also direct the PM on how to run a wartime government, as well as strategies for travel networks, courts and the postal system, reports the Daily Telegraph. Although the highly-classified document is expected to never be revealed in the public domain, military experts suggest what could be changed to prepare us for a potential war against the Russians. Colonel Bretton-Gordon said that cyber attacks will be given a major chunk of attention in the latest round of updates. He believes the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) would be given additional funding to improve the existing measures against cyber attackers.


Daily Mail
an hour ago
- Daily Mail
EXCLUSIVE Secrets of the Ukrainian draft dodgers: Fighting-fit men who avoided going to war boast about skipping the country to live on benefits in the West and laugh about 'marrying a disabled woman' to get exempted
Three years and hundreds of thousands of casualties into Russia 's full-scale invasion, Ukraine's war-weary population still sees no end in sight. With Kyiv desperate for manpower and violent press-gangers roaming the streets, many fighting-age men are willing to do almost anything to dodge the draft. They fake diseases they don't have, bribe doctors for medical exemptions and even marry disabled women to secure a coveted carer's permit, all in hopes of stopping conscription officers from darkening their doors. Some go further still, slipping across rivers in dinghies and sneaking through forests to cross borders, only to wind up in Western Europe living off benefits meant for genuine refugees. MailOnline spoke to several Ukrainian men who openly confessed how, and why, they've managed to avoid being called up to serve - men who, by their own admission, might well have fought and died on the front lines by now had they not done so. We also spoke to a lawyer building a new career as an 'anti-draft adviser', schooling clients on the myriad ways they can beat the military recruiters without stepping outside the confines of the law. The matchmaker and fraudster Levko, 41, is the proud owner of an ID card which shows he is disabled - only it's not his. He claims to have found it in 2023 at a second-hand market and bought it for a few hundred hryvnia, less than five pounds. The original owner, whose portrait is on the card, bears little resemblance to Levko. But with a bit of effort that includes regularly dyeing his hair, he says that the permit is enough to fool conscription officers, and grants him a medical exemption from military service. Levko lives each day in fear that one day, the conscription office will dig through their records and realise his fraud. If that happens, he will not only be shipped off to war, but will be slapped with a hefty fine - another fate he is keen to avoid. The 41-year-old, who works as a matchmaker, owns a marriage agency and enjoyed tidy profits before the war, arranging dates and marriages between Western men and Ukrainian women. But Russia's invasion has greatly hampered his business, not least because many women fled the country. 'I hate the Ukrainian government,' he said flatly. 'My ex-girl is now in Britain. I hate all the girls who went abroad. 'I'll join (the military) when they make women join… since they are more patriotic than men,' he quipped sarcastically. Besides his distaste for Zelensky's government, Levko wanted to avoid military service after hearing stories from friends who had been sent to fight. 'I know some people who have died in the military training,' he claims. 'One had epilepsy, but nobody knew how to care for him, so he was left to die.' He added that many prospective conscripts fear the treatment from their own military almost as much as the enemy. The 'carer' Watching a relative endure disease, illness, or old age can be a trying ordeal. But for Ukrainian fighting-age men, it is also a blessing. Artem*, 48, is unemployed, but looks after his elderly mother at home in Kyiv. As a registered carer for his 85-year-old parent, he is exempt from service. Every few months, officials drop by to verify that he still lives with her, and a yearly trip to the hospital confirms that the old woman needs care. But when Russian helicopters soared over Ukrainian skies and tanks rolled across the border some 40 months ago, Artem was not sitting at his infirm mother's bedside - his brother was responsible for caring for the matriarch, meaning Artem himself was in line to be drafted. So, the family hatched a cunning plan to safeguard the fate of both sons. Fighting-age males were restricted from leaving the country, but as a registered carer, Artem's brother was briefly permitted to accompany his mother abroad. 'My brother's family were in Poland, and he travelled there with my mother,' Artem explained. 'The next day, my mother left him in Poland and travelled back to Ukraine alone.' As soon as she stepped foot back on Ukrainian soil, Artem collected her, drove to Kyiv and immediately registered himself as her responsible carer, thus exempting him from being called up. Artem said that fears for his personal safety and his poor physical condition were paramount to his decision to avoid the draft. 'I have some problems with my back and so on, but I could serve. Now I'm safe.' Although his method for avoiding the draft is technically legal, he made it clear that many go to great lengths to obtain a golden 'carer' permit - and said he is all too happy to help them. 'You can do anything to get a deferment… find a disabled woman, psychologically problematic, get married and you're her carer,' he laughed. 'I am also trying to help those who don't know the legal processes or how to deal with the police. When they approach me, I ask them to give me their name and ID card number, which they are obliged to do under Article 32 (of the Ukrainian Law on National Police). 'If not, police can misinform you, lie to you about your rights.' Weeks after speaking with MailOnline, Artem was arrested by conscription officers and sent to military training despite his status as a carer. His associates plan to lodge a legal challenge, but we no longer know where Artem is. The crypto king who bribed a doctor Bohdan, 29, earns a living from cryptocurrency, which he says brings in the profits to afford the oldest and trustiest trick in the book - bribery. The crypto trader was able to pay a doctor a healthy fee to make out papers that allowed him to obtain a medical exemption card. In a country where the average monthly salary sits at roughly £423 per month, this is not an option available to most men. Bohdan declined to state the exact amount he paid, but was happy to provide some ballpark figures for the practice, which he believes is rife. 'Bribing a doctor can cost anywhere from $5000 to $15,000 and more, depending on the doctor' he said through a translator. Doctors in Ukraine are unlikely to be drafted, but they are still forced to register with the military and are by no means exempt from mobilisation. By dabbling in corruption and handing out papers which claim an individual is medically unfit to fight, a doctor can more than double their salary at a relatively low level of risk, Bohdan said - potentially granting him the means to dodge conscription himself. 'The doctor, he too is looking for a job which will allow him to defer or avoid the draft.' The journalist turned teacher Andriy, 38, was previously a journalist but at the outbreak of war quickly switched careers and now works as a mathematics teacher. Teachers at schools and universities are included in the list of occupations that are partially exempt from the draft. Other key industries whose employees are 'booked', meaning non-liable to serve, include the railways, energy sector, civil service and firefighters. For schoolteachers, a one-year deferral from mobilisation is easy to attain, but they are not guaranteed permanent exemption from service. Becoming a teacher, however, remains one of the most popular methods for men looking to legally avoid conscription. Andriy said that a violent run-in with a conscription officer encouraged him not to take any risks. 'They smashed my phone when I tried to record and called me rude names,' he said. This reflects a common mood amongst those avoiding military service - often they are supportive of the cause yet dislike the conscription officers and police. 'Often I make videos of the police when they do document checks - often the police aren't checking the documents properly, they can just seize you.' But the guilt of not serving has driven Andriy to support Ukraine's efforts elsewhere. 'It is morally difficult […] from the first days of the war, I helped the armed forces of Ukraine. I travelled to the newly liberated territories, bringing humanitarian aid to people.' The 'deserter' Ihor, 35, was not content with any of the aforementioned approaches to avoid the military call-up. Instead, he resorted to the most secure option, but one that comes with the greatest risk - fleeing the country altogether. He explained how he left his home to track west, crossing the Dniester river in a rubber dinghy before slipping across the border into Moldova. Ihor refused to give specifics of his journey, only to say that he eventually managed to reach Ireland. He now claims to be living off benefit payments in state-supported accommodation, though it is unclear how long he will manage to continue doing so as the Irish government declared it was shuttering some housing facilities over the summer. When asked to explain his reasons for leaving, he became jittery and refused to give details answers. 'War makes you weird psychologically, I would like to be normal,' he said, adding that he did not want 'to fight for oligarchs and US money'. When we pressed further, he refused to speak, declaring that journalists should 'focus on Zelensky and reasons for the war' and rolled back his earlier claims. 'I am here legally because I came here on a deferment from the military,' he said. Under the EU-wide Temporary Protection Status, all Ukrainians who have left the country have a right to housing support, work, healthcare and social benefits. But individual countries' support for Ukrainian refugees varies, with Poland no longer providing welfare to men of fighting age. 'There should be no financial incentives for avoiding the draft in Ukraine,' Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski urged last year. In April 2024, Ukraine also stopped offering consular support to fighting age men. The 'anti-draft' lawyer Vadym Sydorenko is a lawyer who specialises in conscription law. He told MailOnline that there are many ways that fighting age males can obtain legal exemptions from the draft. He also argued that it is in Ukraine's interests that they do so. 'The main profile of my clients is small and medium-sized business owners,' Vadym said, explaining that he helps them in 'obtaining the status of a critical business, allowing them to book employees'. 'The state is interested in ensuring that critical companies continue to operate… electricity generation and utility workers, prosthetics, teachers, lecturers, for example. 'The list of businesses and trades considered vital for society to continue functioning is quite large,' he said. However, the army is desperate to swell its ranks and recruitment officers often clash with business owners as they compete for manpower. Vadym recalled one such case in which the armed forces blocked the transfer of a protected worker to a company and subsequently sent him to the front lines. 'The company planned to 'book' this employee in October, but he was mobilised on September 10. 'On September 11, the company promptly applied for a reservation and within one hour the employee was formally 'booked'. However, the military unit refused to release the employee. 'Since he was given military status the day before, the position of the military unit was found to be legal.' At present, Ukraine's young men remain exempt from such horrors. Conscription law dictates that males aged 25-60 are eligible for mobilisation, after Volodymyr Zelensky revised the lower age limit of 27 down by two years in April 2024. Zelensky has thus far resisted calls from the US to lower the draft age from 25 to 18, arguing that such a move would damage the country's long-term future. His argument was strengthened by a recent statement from Ukraine's Ministry of Economy claiming the nation has lost 40% of its working-age population versus prewar figures. But the government in February introduced 'Contract 18-24' - a scheme that encourages young men to voluntarily join the Armed Forces on a one-year contract. In return, volunteers are awarded a package that includes a stipend of 1 million hryvnia (£17,467), an additional monthly salary of 120,000 hryvnia (£2,096), free healthcare, state-subsidised study opportunities, zero-per-cent mortgage options and the option to delay future mobilisation by up to one year. Yet, as conscription lawyer Vadym points out, 'there are some difficulties in extending the deferral for a second year.'


BBC News
an hour ago
- BBC News
Europe's freedom faces greatest 'threat' since WW2, says Macron
French President Emmanuel Macron has outlined plans for a big increase in defence spending, warning Europe's liberty is facing a "greater threat" than at any time since the end of World War a speech to the armed forces in Paris, he said "we are living in a pivotal moment" due to complex called for France's defence spending to rise by €3.5bn (£3bn) next year and then by a further €3bn in the threat from Russia, he denounced "imperialist policies" and "annexing powers". Fighting has raged since Moscow launched its full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Macron pledged to double France's military budget by 2027, three years earlier than originally planned. In 2017, his country's defence budget stood at €32bn and under the plans would rise to €64bn in two years time. The proposals still need to be approved by the French government."To be free in this world, you must be feared. To be feared, you must be powerful," he said in the speech, which fell on the eve of Bastille said the world was witnessing the return of nuclear power and the "proliferation of major conflicts". He also referenced the US bombing of Iran, fighting between India and Pakistan and what he called the "ups and downs in American support for Ukraine".Last month, Nato members agreed to commit to spending 5% of GDP annually on defence, up from the previous target of 2%. The UK also announced its own defence review, with Defence Secretary John Healey saying it would send a "message to Moscow".On Friday, the head of the French army, Thierry Burkhard, said Russia saw France as its "main adversary in Europe".Russia posed a "durable" threat to Europe, Burkhard said, adding that the "rank of European countries in tomorrow's world" was being decided in Prime Minister Francois Bayrou is expected to outline next year's budget on Thursday.