
Midday News Bulletin 1 May 2025
TRANSCRIPT:
South Australia's parliament to debate the use of artificial intelligence and explicit deepfakes;
Ukraine agrees to a crucial minerals deal with the US;
Game one tonight of this year's women's State of Origin series. South Australia's Parliament is debating laws that would ban the use of artificial intelligence to generate explicit deepfake content. The bill is a collaboration between Upper House MLC Connie Bonaros and the state government that seeks to outlaw violent or sexually explicit deepfake images, audio or video. State attorney-general Kyam Maher says the state's criminal code already covers the distrubution of deepfakes - but this legislation would ensure content is captured that is wholly created by AI. He says authorities have estimated as much as 95 percent of deepfakes are non-consensual porn, and that 99 per cent of the victims are women. Ukraine and the US have announced an economic deal after Donald Trump called for Kyiv to compensate Washington for billions of dollars in assistance to help repel Russia's invasion. The US President had earlier announced he wanted access to Ukraine's rare earth materials as a condition for continuing US support in the war, but talks had stalled after a tense Oval Office meeting between US and Ukrainian leaders. Ukraine's economy minister Yulia Svyrydenko has confirmed an agreement has been signed in Washington. U-S Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has also confirmed the agreement, saying on X it will be good for both countries. "This partnership allows the United States to invest alongside Ukraine to unlock Ukraine's growth assets, mobilise American talent, capital, and governance standards that will improve Ukraine's investment climate and accelerate Ukraine's economic recovery." A 16 year old has been arrested over the fatal shooting of three people in a town in Sweden. Police say the teen is one of several people being interrogated as part of the investigation into the deaths of three people at a hair salon in Uppsala, a day before the city was to celebrate a spring festival that traditionally draws some 100,000 visitors. Sweden has suffered from a wave of gang-related violence for more than a decade that has included an epidemic of gun violence, but Uppsala Police chief Erik Akerlund says police believe these shootings are not part of any gang activity. 'Our assessment is that this is an incident that is not connected to a risk to the public but an isolated incident. But that in itself does not mean that we are only investigating this crime, but we are working forward and sideways so that, in the end, many of the crimes that we are investigating also turn out to be connected." New research shows that working from home is paying off for those who avoid the commute regularly. Analysis from the Committee for Economic Development says people who work from home are saving an estimated $5300 a year, and that productivity is also greater for home based employees, with those workers able to complete nearly 20 per cent more hours than those in the office. CEDA Economist James Brooks says they have found flexible working arrangements have increased workplace participation by more than four per cent post COVID. He says that is especially true for primary carers, people with disability, and single parents. "The likelihood that they're in a job at all has actually increased so this is a function of a tight labour market and demand for workers. But it's hard to ignore that working from home has given more people opportunities. So they're able to find more jobs which are suited to them." New data shows that India is set to overtake Britain as the leading country of origin for overseas-born Australians as soon as this year. The leading country of origin in Australia has traditionally been the U-K, but new data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics shows migration from there is trending downwards. Its annual data on migration confirms that more Australians were born overseas [[8.58 million, or 31.5 per cent of the total population measured at June 2024]] than at any point since federation. Behind the rise is a huge uptick of Indians calling Australia home, with 916,330 Indian-born migrants recorded by June 2024. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has laughed off a surprise endorsement from jailed U-S reality star Joe Exotic during a morning round of commercial radio interviews. Exotic had taken to his Instagram page to urge Australians to vote for Mr Albanese, in hopes that would lead to the PM lobbying for his early release from prison. But the P-M has told Nova Perth he hadn't thought about Exotic. "I think what I'll be concentrating on with President Trump will be more about tariffs and jobs and the economy ... I was wondering whether he thought, you know, because we got Julian Assange released, basically, which was a good thing." Game one of this year's women's State of Origin series gets underway tonight with the Maroons hosting the Blues at Lang Park. Indigenous backrower and Deadly Choices Ambassador Shaylee Bent will line up as the 18th player for New South Wales after recovering from off-season surgery. She has told NITV she's worked hard to come back from injury.
"I struggled with an AC dislocation last year. It's the very first injury I've ever had. So for me it was a bit of a struggle but I have had so much support around. And the girls have been really great. Yeah, just excited to back here and be back in the squad."
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West Australian
12 minutes ago
- West Australian
Questions raised on Australia's baseline tariff rate as Donald Trump's deadline looms
With just hours to go until new US tariffs take effect, Treasurer Jim Chalmers has taken a swipe at Donald Trump, saying slugging import penalties on countries like Australia would be 'bad for the American economy'. In a last ditch effort, Dr Chalmers said imposing higher tariffs with nations — especially trade surplus-clad countries like Australia — would be an 'act of economic self-harm' with the US economy already hit with rising inflation. 'We think these tariffs are bad for the American economy, certainly bad for the global economy,' he said. 'We're better placed and better prepared than most countries to deal with that, but we won't be immune. We'll continue to engage with the Americans on it.' Dr Chalmers said his 'working assumption' was that Australia would continue to have a 10 per cent baseline tariff after the August 1 deadline — which falls early-afternoon on Friday in Australia. That is despite the US President hinting during his recent Scotland trip, that countries yet to strike a deal would be slapped with a 15 to 20 per cent rate. 'Our understanding and our working assumption is that we get the 10 per cent,' he said during a breakfast TV blitz on Thursday. 'From our point of view, the 10 per cent is too high. 'We think it should be zero because these tariffs are an act of economic self-harm.' Dr Chalmers went on to claim that the Albanese Government was engaging with the Americans 'all the time' when asked about the yet-to-be rescheduled first face-to-face between Mr Albanese and Mr Trump. National's leader David Littleproud, however, slammed the Albanese Government for running on assumptions and failing to engage with the US President ahead of the deadline. 'I don't think we should be sitting here thinking there's a certainty that we don't be sitting at 10 per cent,' he said. Since the tariffs were first proposed in April — their implementation has been delayed several times. It has prompted the nickname 'TACO' — Trump Always Chickens Out. The US president first announced the tariff regime on 'Liberation Day' at the White House on April 2 but it was swiftly postponed for 90 days. Perth USAsia Centre chief executive Professor Gordon Flake said Donald Trump's unpredictability makes it difficult to take his statements or deadlines at face value. He also suggested the deadline may not materialise tomorrow since Trump hasn't repeated it and therefore might not follow through. 'Even for his supporters and his administration, his words don't mean anything,' he said. 'Because you set the deadline, it doesn't mean that there will be an across the board application… unless he specifically reemphasizes or restates that. We haven't seen a repetition. 'It's just ongoing capriciousness, Mad King whims, masquerading as strategy. It's the whims and the emotions of a Mad King on a daily basis.' Mr Littleproud also accused the Government of lifting the restrictions on US beef imports — potentially exposing Australia to mad cow disease and tuberculosis — as a concession made to appease Mr Trump. 'This is all because of a diplomatic failure by Prime Minister Albanese to be able to meet with President Trump,' he said. 'If you want to know about how you're going to come and deal with Trump, you actually have to sit down with him.' It comes after an independent inquiry proposed into Australia's recent decision to allow further US beef import has been denied. Put forward by Nationals Matt Canavan in the Senate on Thursday but voted down 33-27. Nationals, Liberals, Independents Fatima Payman and David Pocock, and One Nation Senators had voted for an inquiry while Labor and Greens opposed it. WA Senator and shadow assistant trade minister Dean Smith said Australia's biosecurity wasn't a bargaining chip and labelled any weakening of Australia's good track record as 'a dangerous and unnecessary risk'. 'The Prime Minister cannot get a meeting with President Trump, but has managed to give away access to our beef market without securing a trade deal for Australian producers,' he said. 'It is particularly disappointing that Labor and the Greens conspired today to block a Senate Inquiry into the biosecurity risk associated with this US beef imports decision.' The Government said the decision to lift the import ban on US beef was based on science. While Australia has allowed beef imports from the US since 2019, there has been a long-standing ban on US beef imports—specifically meat from cattle born in Canada or Mexico but slaughtered in America. Agriculture Minister Julie Collins, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Trade Minister Don Farrell had said it came after a science-based biosecurity review and strict standards remained in place. They argued the decision's timing amid tariff threats wasn't suspicious. Professor Flake said he didn't believe changes to beef imports would get Australia a better deal but perhaps shelter it from a worse one. 'We're just trying to remove an irritant before it attracts the Eye of Sauron,' he said.


West Australian
42 minutes ago
- West Australian
Mark Riley: Families of teen victims call for tougher laws as government focuses on age, not algorithms
Some people we meet look into our eyes, and we see them. Others do it in a way that allows us to see right into the very heart of them. Robb Evans, Emma Mason and Mia Bannister did that on Wednesday morning as they sat in the Prime Minister's suite at Parliament House, waiting to take part in an announcement they hoped would prevent the eyes of other parents from becoming windows to the boundless agony of losing a child. Robb Evans carried that pain with him as he cradled an urn containing the ashes of his daughter, Liv. She died of anorexia in April 2023. She was 15. It was important to Robb that Liv was there at that moment. Emma Mason's daughter, Tilly, and Mia Bannister's son, Ollie, were there in spirit, too. Anthony Albanese and Communications Minister Anika Wells could see them in their mothers' eyes. Tilly and Ollie both took their own lives. Tilly died in February 2022. She, like Liv, was 15. Ollie died in January 2024. He was just 14. All three teenagers had suffered through years of online torment and abuse. For those of us huddled against the Canberra cold in the Prime Minister's courtyard that morning, their presence could be felt as the next phase of the Government's social media ban for under-16s was laid out. It is far from perfect. Its impact will be real. But it will be limited. Kids, being kids, will get around it. But it tells social media giants that Australian legislators are determined to force them to accept responsibility for the vile, misleading and downright dangerous content their algorithms spew before susceptible young minds. Most of the companies say the right things. But they appear to do little. That's principally because governments have not yet found a way to hold them legally responsible for the treacherous rubbish their sites publish and broadcast. Scott Morrison tried. He proposed anti-trolling laws in 2021, partially as a response to the supercharged torrent of online abuse that flooded social media during COVID. Despite attracting the in-principle support of world leaders at various international forums, his domestic push failed. The intention was laudable. The legislation, though, was deeply flawed. Lawyers warned it would undermine existing defamation laws, human rights advocates said it would impinge on individual freedoms and eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant cautioned that it would be impossible to 'arrest or regulate our way out of online abuse'. So, legislators went back to the drawing board and came up with the under-16s ban. It is hailed as a world-first piece of legislation. The fact that the social giants dislike it so much probably tells us that it will have some impact. And it brings some relief to the hearts of grieving parents. 'Ollie, Tilly and Liv. Their lives mattered,' Mia Bannister declared. It was a deeply touching moment. But I and others were struck by the penetrating feeling that Ollie, Tilly and Liv deserved something more. This reform only treats one side of the issue. The ban is on children, not the content. The legislation threatens the media giants with fines of up to $50 million if they allow under-16s to operate accounts. The objective is to let kids access social media only in a logged-off state so the algorithms can't curate a dangerous diet of content based on their profiles. But it doesn't stop that content from being published or broadcast in the first place. Nor does it stop the kids from finding it without having to log in. We stop 15-year-olds from using assault rifles by banning the kids and the guns. But we don't do that online, where words are too often used as weapons. Any mainstream media outlet that published or broadcast such dangerous content would be put straight up before the regulators and the courts and face having its operating license ripped up. Quite rightly. But social media sites publish and broadcast this dangerous rubbish every second with apparent impunity. I asked Anika Wells when governments would stop the platforms from allowing this stuff to be posted in the first place. She said that question was 'ultimately one for the social media platforms to answer'. But it's not. It is for governments. And until governments find that answer, ministers and prime ministers and the rest of us will continue to look through the eyes of shattered parents and into the misery of broken hearts that will never mend. Mark Riley is the Seven Network's political editor


West Australian
42 minutes ago
- West Australian
Shake-up company tax mix to boost investment, productivity, experts tell government
Jim Chalmers will consider a plan to cut company taxes for all but the nation's 500 largest businesses to boost innovation and capital investments as a key proposal at his three-day economic reform roundtable later in August. In the first of its five major examinations of how to get Australia's productivity out of the doldrums, the Productivity Commission proposes cutting the corporate tax rate to 20 per cent for businesses with revenue below $1 billion and introducing a new 5 per cent cashflow tax that allows companies to deduct their investment costs in full. Interest on loans would no longer be deductible under the proposal. Currently, businesses with turnover below $50 million have their profits taxed at 25 per cent, and those with higher turnover pay 30 per cent. The 30 per cent rate would remain for businesses with revenue above $1 billion, who would also be hit with the 5 per cent cashflow tax. Modelling in the report released on Thursday night suggested this would cut the tax bill for more than 1.2 million companies but increase it for approximately 500 companies topping $1 billion in revenue. Productivity Commission deputy chair Alex Robson said the changes would start to shift the company tax system towards one that better supported investment and productivity growth, and which could be further tilted in that direction over time. Turning around the productivity slump of the past decade requires getting businesses to expand and invest in new tools and technology. 'If we don't get our economy moving again, today's children could be the first generation to not be better off than their parents,' Dr Robson said. 'We need to spark growth through investment and competition – the best way to do that is to reform our company tax system.' Research for the Business Council of Australia released earlier in the week found that boosting R&D tax incentives would be budget-neutral over the next decade and generate $5 in economic returns for every $1 of government spending, unlike simply cutting company tax rates. The PC says more work is needed to look at how such tax changes would interact with the broader tax system and how they should be phased in, along with what to do with the financial sector. Its report also recommended Australia set a quantitative target for slashing regulation, although it says there is more work needed to examine how to measure it. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has a government-wide pledge to cut regulation by 25 per cent. Dr Chalmers has flagged a progressive deregulation agenda in Australia, with his and other key cabinet members' thinking influenced by the book Abundance from American journalists Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson along with what's happening in the UK. Productivity Commissioner Barry Sterland said while some regulation was important, over-regulation was a handbrake on growth. 'The Government needs to cut through the thickets of regulation that are slowing us down and ensure any new regulations are made with growth in mind,' he said. The report gives the example of Brisbane where someone wanting to open a cafe has to work through a 31-step guide to approvals and licenses 'before the business owner can even contemplate charging $5.50 for a flat white'. Dr Chalmers said the commission's work would be 'an important input' into the roundtable he'll host in the cabinet room on August 19-21. The talks will run for close to 30 hours over the three days, a newly released agenda shows, with discussions on specific topics such as attracting capital and skills, AI, approvals and tax. 'This is a targeted agenda that has been deliberately designed to give us the best possible chance of building consensus on the direction of economic reform,' Dr Chalmers said.