logo
Musk's X calls French foreign interference probe 'politically motivated'

Musk's X calls French foreign interference probe 'politically motivated'

Straits Times21-07-2025
Find out what's new on ST website and app.
X also complained of bias in French authorities' choice of experts to examine its algorithm.
Paris - A French probe into alleged foreign interference and bias via the algorithm at Elon Musk-owned social network X is 'politically motivated', the company said in a post on July 21, adding that it was refusing to cooperate.
'X believes that this investigation is distorting French law in order to serve a political agenda and, ultimately, restrict free speech,' the social network said.
It added that it 'has not acceded to the French authorities' demands' to access its recommendation algorithm and real-time data, 'as we have a legal right to do'.
Cybercrime prosecutors announced the opening of the probe on July 11 into suspected crimes including manipulating and extracting data from automated systems 'as part of a criminal gang'.
The move followed two complaints received in January about 'foreign interference' in French politics via X – one of them from Mr Eric Bothorel, an MP from President Emmanuel Macron's centrist party.
Mr Bothorel had complained of 'reduced diversity of voices and options' and Mr Musk's 'personal interventions' on the network since his 2022 takeover of the former Twitter.
The Tesla and SpaceX chief has raised hackles in Europe with political sallies, including vocal backing for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party ahead of February legislative elections.
Top stories
Swipe. Select. Stay informed.
Asia At least 19 killed as Bangladesh air force plane crashes into college campus
Singapore Subsidies and grants for some 20,000 people miscalculated due to processing issue: MOH
Singapore 2 workers stranded on gondola dangling outside Raffles City Tower rescued by SCDF
Business Why Singapore and its businesses stand to lose with US tariffs on the region
Singapore NTU introduces compulsory cadaver dissection classes for medical students from 2026
Singapore Fine, driving ban for bus driver who hit lorry in BKE crash, causing fractures to passenger
Singapore Jail for man who conspired with another to bribe MOH agency employee with $18k Paris trip
Singapore New research institute will grow S'pore's talent in nuclear energy, safety
'Democracy is too fragile to let digital platform owners tell us what to think, who to vote for or even who to hate,' Mr Bothorel said after the investigation was announced.
The company responded on July 21 saying, 'Mr Bothorel has accused X of manipulating its algorithm for 'foreign interference' purposes, an allegation which is completely false.'
Prosecutors have not confirmed whether they are also investigating under a French law against foreign interference in politics passed in 2024.
X also complained of bias in French authorities' choice of experts to examine its algorithm, including mathematician David Chavalarias and computer scientist Maziyar Panahi.
Both have been involved in a scheme called 'HelloQuitteX', designed to make it easier for users to migrate their X presence to other social networks.
Picking them 'raises serious concerns about the impartiality, fairness and political motivations of the investigation', the company said.
It also objected to the use of the 'organised gang' aggravating circumstance.
The characterisation 'is usually reserved for drug cartels or mafia groups' and 'enables the French police to deploy extensive investigative powers... including wiretapping the personal devices of X employees,' the company said. AFP
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

More purring, more buying: Why bookstores showcase their pets
More purring, more buying: Why bookstores showcase their pets

Straits Times

time5 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

More purring, more buying: Why bookstores showcase their pets

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox A cat named Hank at the Literary Cat Co. in Pittsburg, Kan. Hank is known as the regional manager of the Literary Cat Co. UNITED STATES – Wander into Wild Rumpus Books in Minneapolis and you might miss the tawny cat napping in the window, spine pressed against the sunniest corner of the sill. Venture deeper into the cosy warren of picture and chapter books and you will begin to detect a theme, if not a whiff, of birdseed. That lazy feline known as Booker T. Jones turns out to be one of many beasts on the premises. Dave is a 27-year-old cockatiel who looks as if he applied too much coral rouge. Mo, a 26-year-old Barbary dove, roosts peacefully in a cage atop the sale shelf. There is also Newbery and Caldecott, a pair of gentle chinchillas; the Stinky Cheese Man, who, like all crested geckos, licks his own eyeballs; and Eartha Kitt, a jet-black Manx who politely recoiled from a visitor's hand while curled, cinnamon bun-style, in a mail bin. And, finally, there are 10 fish in a tank in the bathroom, all named for the children's book illustrators Mac Barnett and Shawn Harris. Their successors will be too, according to bookstore tradition. A menagerie like this has been a hallmark of Wild Rumpus since the store opened in 1992. When the original owner sold the business to four employees in 2024, the critters were part of the deal. 'They're the No. 1 draw,' said Ms Anna Hersh, a co-owner and animal care coordinator who visited the brood daily during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. 'We get a whole bunch of readers, but people really come to see the animals.' Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore New vehicular bridge connecting Punggol Central and Seletar Link to open on Aug 3 Singapore Tengah facility with over 40 animal shelters, businesses hit by ticks Business Property 'decoupling' illegal if done solely to avoid taxes: High Court Singapore HSA investigating teen who was observed to be allegedly vaping in MRT train Singapore 60 years of building Singapore Asia 'Every day, we think about how to upgrade': China's factories see rise in robot adoption Sport Spurs captain Son Heung-min says he is leaving the English Premier League club Life Tastemakers: Burnt-out serial entrepreneur cooks up $16m success with Lau Wang Claypot Delights Docile dogs and aloof cats have long been fixtures of independent bookstores, as ubiquitous as free bookmarks. For the most part, they serve as quiet mascots – steadfast and loyal, deigning to have their heads patted or ears scratched while humans tend to the business of words. A child pets Eartha Kitt, a jet-black Manx, at Wild Rumpus Books in Minneapolis. PHOTO: ERIC RUBY/NYTIMES Now, thanks to social media, many stores have put themselves on the map with the help of little creatures, including some unlikely stars (bearded dragon, anyone?). The pairing makes sense: Books and animals both provide joy, companionship and windows into other worlds. The former are, admittedly, a lot tidier. At Bear Pond Books in Montpelier, Vermont, a Russian desert tortoise named Veruca Salt lords over the children's room from his 1.2m tank on the second floor. Ms Claire Benedict and her husband inherited the turtle – previously presumed to be female – from a school librarian. The store hosts an annual birthday party for Veruca, who is around 35, with games, cake and stories. The Tortoise And The Hare is a favourite. Like many bashful creatures, Veruca found his 'voice' on Instagram, where he has more than 2,000 fans. It is hard to say whether animals affect sales, but they certainly bring in foot traffic. 'You have people coming in saying, 'I think there's a tortoise here who I follow,'' Ms Benedict said. Moo and Chip fraternise with young readers at Scattered Books in Chappaqua, New York. PHOTO: VINCENT ALBAN/NYTIMES At Scattered Books in Chappaqua, New York, three litter-trained bunnies – Moo, Chuck and Chip – have the run of the place when they are not feasting on farmers' market lettuce in their triple-decker mansion with a view of the great outdoors. The bunnies have their own basket of pre-chewed books, but that does not stop them from occasionally sinking their teeth into a mystery or romance. 'We don't have books on the bottom shelves,' said Ms Laura Schaefer, who opened Scattered Books in 2017. 'The rabbits lend a nice comedic atmosphere. They don't make any sounds, but they can communicate.' Rabbits on a bookshelf at Scattered Books. PHOTO: VINCENT ALBAN/NYTIMES In 2018, Moo climbed up former President Bill Clinton's leg while CBS was interviewing him about his collaboration with novelist James Patterson on The President Is Missing (2018). And at the end of a bunny-centric story hour, Ms Schaefer said: 'A non-verbal autistic child tapped on my leg and signed, 'Thank you.'' Ms Schaefer makes hiring decisions with Moo, Chuck and Chip in mind. 'People come in and they're like, 'I love to read.' I'm like, 'How are you with rabbits?'' Of course, it is not all rabbit-themed tea parties and clever hashtags (#bringcelery). Recently, Scattered Books bid farewell to its first rabbit, Acorn, who was 14. 'It's very hard to break news of a bunny's death to the community,' Ms Schaefer said. 'Staff was crying, kids were crying and leaving notes.' At the Literary Cat Co in Pittsburg, Kansas, readers have the opportunity to adopt a pet while they shop. The store partners a local rescue organisation, hosting about seven cats at a time, along with three permanent feline 'employees': Hank, the regional manager; Scarlett Toe'Hara, the assistant regional manager (she is polydactyl); and Mike Meowski, the assistant to the assistant regional manager. A cat named Scarlett Toe'Hara at the Literary Cat Co. PHOTO: DAVID ROBERT ELLIOTT/NYTIMES Ms Jennifer Mowdy, the store's owner, described each cat's role, personality and origin story with the air of a matriarch ticking off successful grandchildren. Speaking of the upper respiratory illness that cost Mike Meowski an eye, she sounded stoic. He was a kitten; she was there for him. They soldiered through. Ms Mowdy created a glass alcove for allergic customers – and to deter escapees – and a 'kitty conference room' (accessible by cat door) for litter boxes. With regular scooping, four air purifiers and daily mists of Mrs Meyer's room spray, she said the scent of the store is neutral to positive. In the past 1½ years , the Literary Cat Co has facilitated 50 adoptions. 'We've only had one cat that didn't work out,' Ms Mowdy said. 'Too much fight in her.' Kittens tend to wreak havoc. Ms Mowdy prefers a mature animal of the 'Don't call me, I'll call you' variety. Felines are welcome to scale shelves and interact with readers as they please, which is their way. 'They get to practise being a good house cat,' Ms Mowdy said. 'They get socialised.' Occasionally, the right cat finds the right reader's lap. The rest is destiny, with the rescue organisation handling logistics and the Literary Cat Co simply making the introduction. Dog lovers, never fear. Plenty of bookstores cater to the canine crowd, including Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee, where employees are welcome to bring their best friends to work. The current roster includes Miller, a French bulldog; Barnabus, a Cavalier King Charles spaniel; Winnie, a tiny hound mix; and Nemo, who is half Bichon and half poodle, according to novelist Ann Patchett, who owns the store. Her rules for shop dogs are simple: 'No barking. No biting. You have to like children and be patient, and you can't run out the front door.' While cats, birds, rabbits and lizards can be left alone overnight, dogs generally cannot, which makes them slightly more complicated as bookstore pets. But they can be excellent listeners; as Patchett pointed out, beginning readers feel comfortable testing their skills with a dog. The chinchilla brothers Newbery and Caldecott at Wild Rumpus Books in Minneapolis PHOTO: ERIC RUBY/NYTIMES Ms Hersh enjoys taking her Lhasa Apso, Penny, to Wild Rumpus, but she is leery of committing to an official shop dog. For now, she is happy with the book-to-animal ratio at her store, and the visitors who enjoy both. Booker T. Jones is an especially good cat to practise 'gentle' on, she said, although Wild Rumpus has a rule that patrons are not supposed to pick up the pets. Because it is impossible to predict the behaviour of children and animals, Ms Hersh added: 'We obviously have fun Band-Aids.' NYTIMES

Singapore High Court rules that property ‘decoupling' is illegal if done solely to avoid taxes
Singapore High Court rules that property ‘decoupling' is illegal if done solely to avoid taxes

Straits Times

time35 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

Singapore High Court rules that property ‘decoupling' is illegal if done solely to avoid taxes

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox While buyers are free to hold their stakes in a 99-to-1 arrangement, the transaction could be illegal if the decoupling was undertaken to avoid paying more tax. SINGAPORE – Couples who transfer full ownership of their first home to one spouse – a gambit known as 'decoupling' – so that the other can buy another property without the additional buyer's stamp duty (ABSD), are breaking the law if the sole purpose of the move is to avoid tax, the High Court has found. The finding stemmed from a recent dispute involving an unmarried couple who held their first property in the ratio of 99 to 1 in favour of the woman. But when they broke up, the former boyfriend claimed he owned at least half of the home, and not just 1 per cent. A reason for holding the property 99-to-1 was that they had planned a decoupling to avoid the ABSD for their second property. This would be achieved when the boyfriend transferred away his minute share so that he can buy a second property as a non-owner. Although the decoupling did not materialise, the court scrutinised such transactions and found that owners who decouple in this manner could be committing tax evasion as well as the underpayment of stamp duty if the 99-to-1 holding was found to be a sham. High Court Judge Lee Seiu Kin noted that while buyers were free to hold their stakes in a 99-to-1 arrangement, the transaction could be illegal if the decoupling was undertaken to avoid paying more tax. For instance, if the 1 per cent owner gave up the share but had an arrangement to still co-own the same property, the individual would be deemed to have evaded tax by wrongful declaration of ownership interests. If that same owner – while still a 'beneficial' owner of the first property – then bought another residence without paying ABSD, he could be accused of using the decoupling scheme to dupe the taxman. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore New vehicular bridge connecting Punggol Central and Seletar Link to open on Aug 3 Singapore Tengah facility with over 40 animal shelters, businesses hit by ticks Singapore HSA investigating teen who was observed to be allegedly vaping in MRT train Singapore 60 years of building Singapore Asia 'Every day, we think about how to upgrade': China's factories see rise in robot adoption Singapore Sheng Siong to open first store in Orchard by end-August Sport Spurs captain Son Heung-min says he is leaving the English Premier League club Life Tastemakers: Burnt-out serial entrepreneur cooks up $16m success with Lau Wang Claypot Delights Finally, the move to use the 1 per cent as a ploy to save on buyer's stamp duty could attract the penalty of underpayment of tax because a joint owner typically pays duty on 50 per cent of the property. Tax evasion and avoidance The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (Iras) did not comment on Justice Lee's finding specifically but noted that any breaches of tax law depend on the specific circumstances of each case. For tax avoidance, Iras will check whether the arrangement 'is artificial, contrived or has little or no commercial substance and is designed to obtain a tax advantage that is not intended by Parliament'. As for tax evasion, this happens when individuals deliberately provide Iras with inaccurate or incomplete information with the aim of reducing their tax liability. Iras says it takes a serious view against those who evade or avoid tax, as well as professionals who promote or facilitate tax avoidance arrangements. The couple in the recent case did not breach any tax law because they neither decoupled nor bought a second property. Buyers should act in good faith Singapore's leading tax expert Stephen Phua said the case should serve as a cautionary tale for property buyers to act in good faith and avoid having secret arrangements to hide their true ownership interests. Decoupling is not wrong if a joint owner makes an outright transfer of his share in that property because this owner, who no longer has any property, can then buy another without being liable for ABSD. 'The problem comes if the owner continues to retain a beneficial interest in the property after the transfer via a secret arrangement. If this scheme is exposed, such as in a dispute, the consequences could be severe,' said Associate Professor Phua, who teaches tax laws at NUS. Take a couple who hold their first property 99-to-1 as part of a decoupling plan to buy a second property. They could be in trouble if it is found that they intended to share both properties jointly. In this example, Prof Phua says the couple could face two tax penalties – one for underpayment of stamp duty in the decoupling, and another for not paying ABSD on the second property. Justice Lee's finding comes about two years after Iras clamped down on an unrelated 99-to-1 ABSD avoidance scheme that involved first-time buyers using artificial transfer agreements to rope in relatives for mortgage purposes. An insurance broker told The Straits Times that he has come across at least five lawyers being sued by clients due to Iras enforcement. He added: 'I think it is prudent for lawyers to study the latest court case carefully when advising clients on transfers of properties between co-owners, especially if it is being done with the view of buying another residential property.'

Up to a million young Catholics expected for grand Pope Leo vigil in Rome on Aug 2
Up to a million young Catholics expected for grand Pope Leo vigil in Rome on Aug 2

Straits Times

time35 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

Up to a million young Catholics expected for grand Pope Leo vigil in Rome on Aug 2

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Catholic youths waving flags during the Profession of Faith as part of the Youth Jubilee, in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, on July 31. ROME - Up to a million young Catholic believers are expected for a night-time vigil led by Pope Leo XIV on Aug 2, the culmination of a week-long pilgrimage, a key event in the Jubilee holy year. The 'Jubilee of Youth' – when the Vatican invites Catholics aged 18 to 35 to the seat of the global Church's power – has seen thousands of young pilgrims from around the world flood Rome this week. It is taking place just under three months since 69-year-old Leo – the first American pope – took over the papacy. Large groups of pilgrims have packed the streets of Rome all week, waving the flags of their countries or cities and chanting religious songs. Excitement has mounted over the course of the week for the new pope's final appearance to the youths on Aug 2. 'I feel mainly curiosity, as we don't know him very well yet,' Parisian student Alice Berry, 21, told AFP. 'What does he have to say to us? What is his message for young people?' Uncertainty, anxiety Various events have been planned for them by the Church throughout the city, including at Circus Maximus, where approximately 1,000 priests were on hand to take confession on Aug 1. Some 200 white gazebos lined the hippodrome where chariot races were once held in Ancient Rome, where youth lined up to speak to priests in 10 different languages. Spanish was one of the main languages heard on the streets of the Italian capital. The pilgrimage is taking place as economic uncertainty hits young people across the world and as climate change anxiety rises among the under-30s. Many young pilgrims said they wanted to hear the Vatican's position on climate change, wars and economic inequalities. Samarei Semos, 29, said she had travelled three days from her native Belize to get to Rome. 'We are still trying to understand his leadership,' she said of the new pope, adding she hoped he would have a strong say about 'third world countries'. The pilgrimage also comes amid global alarm over starvation in Israel-blockaded Gaza, and more than three years into Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. Night vigil The Vatican has praised Catholic youths who travelled to Rome from war-scarred countries like Ukraine or Syria, with Pope Leo repeatedly calling for the youths to 'pray for peace'. The voices of the amassed young people 'will be heard to the end of the earth,' Pope Leo told them earlier this week. The Vatican has said that more than 146 countries are represented. The mass that is the climax of the event will take place in Rome's Tor Vergata area in a vast open-air space with a newly built stage for the pope. It is the same area used 25 years ago for the last youth jubilee under Pope John Paul II. More than 4,300 volunteers will be working the event to welcome the young pilgrims, along with over 1,000 police, according to organisers. In an unprecedented move, Leo hosted a mass on July 29 for Catholic social media influencers, signalling the Vatican's openness to supporting the Internet-savvy youth. Rome authorities have tightened security in the city – which has seen an unprecedented number of people, with both tourists and pilgrims inundated the city. AFP

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store