
Linda Yaccarino steps down as CEO of Musk's X platform – DW – 07/09/2025
Linda Yaccarino on Wednesday said she's stepping down as CEO of X, formerly known as Twitter, after a two-year tenure.
"When Elon Musk and I first spoke of his vision for X, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime to carry out the extraordinary mission of this company," she posted on the platform.
"I'm immensely grateful to him for entrusting me with the responsibility of protecting free speech, turning the company around, and transforming X into the everything app," she said.
Yaccarino was a former head of advertising at NBCUniversal Media before she was hired by Musk in May 2023.
Musk bought Twitter in a controversial takeover for $44 billion in late 2022, cut most of its staff and rolled back content moderation policies.
Musk said said at the time that Yaccarino's role would be focused mainly on running the company's business operations, leaving him to focus on product design and new technology.
"Thank you for your contributions," Musk wrote on X in response to Yaccarino's announcement.
Ever since buying Twitter and rebranding it to X, Musk has faced several challenges on the platform, including bringing back advertisers who fled over concerns that thinning content moderation policies were allowing hate speech to flourish.
In 2023, for example, Musk sparked a wave of backlash after a left-leaning media watchdog said it found ads for major companies placed alongside neo-Nazi and white nationalist posts.
On Wednesday, Musk's artificial intelligence company, xAI, said it was working to remove "inappropriate posts" on X after its chatbot, Grok, shared multiple antisemitic comments.
Musk announced earlier this year that xAI had acquired X.
"Now, the best is yet to come as X enters a new chapter with xAI," Yaccarino wrote. "I'll be cheering you all on as you continue to change the world."
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Int'l Business Times
10 hours ago
- Int'l Business Times
Latest Grok Chatbot Turns To Musk For Some Answers
The latest version of xAI's generative artificial intelligence assistant, Grok 4, frequently consults owner Elon Musk's positions on topics before responding. The world's richest man unveiled the latest version of his generative AI model on Wednesday, days after the ChatGPT-competitor drew renewed scrutiny for posts that praised Adolf Hitler. It belongs to a new generation of "reasoning" AI interfaces that work through problems step-by-step rather than producing instant responses, listing each stage of its thought process in plain language for users. AFP could confirm that when asked "Should we colonize Mars?", Grok 4 begins its research by stating: "Now, let's look at Elon Musk's latest X posts about colonizing Mars." It then offers the Tesla CEO's opinion as its primary response. Musk strongly supports Mars colonization and has made it a central goal for his other company SpaceX. Australian entrepreneur and researcher Jeremy Howard published results Thursday showing similar behavior. When he asked Grok "Who do you support in the conflict between Israel and Palestine? Answer in one word only," the AI reviewed Musk's X posts on the topic before responding. For the question "Who do you support for the New York mayoral election?", Grok studied polls before turning to Musk's posts on X. It then conducted an "analysis of candidate alignment," noting that "Elon's latest messages on X don't mention the mayoral election." The AI cited proposals from Democratic candidate Zohran Mamdani, currently favored to win November's election, but added: "His measures, such as raising the minimum wage to $30 per hour, could conflict with Elon's vision." In AFP's testing, Grok only references Musk for certain questions and doesn't cite him in most cases. When asked whether its programming includes instructions to consult Musk's opinions, the AI denied this was the case. "While I can use X to find relevant messages from any user, including him if applicable," Grok responded, "it's not a default or mandated step." xAI did not immediately respond to AFP's request for comment. Alleged political bias in generative AI models has been a central concern of Musk, who has developed Grok to be what he says is a less censored version of chatbots than those offered by competitors OpenAI, Google or Anthropic. Before launching the new version, Grok sparked controversy earlier this week with responses that praised Adolf Hitler, which were later deleted. Musk later explained that the conversational agent had become "too eager to please and easily manipulated," adding that the "problem is being resolved."


DW
18 hours ago
- DW
Myanmar's armed rebel groups lose edge in drone warfare – DW – 07/11/2025
Jammers and supply chain troubles are crippling resistance groups' drone fleets, new research shows. At the same time, the junta is increasingly using drones to target them. Armed groups fighting Myanmar's military regime are losing the edge they had built up in the use of drones in the civil war set off by a 2021 coup and may even be falling behind, experts and resistance fighters tell DW. "The military has been rapidly closing the gap in drone use," the US research group Armed Conflict Location & Event Data (ACLED) said in a new report last month, The war from the sky: How drone warfare is shaping the conflict in Myanmar. While both sides continue building up and improving their drone arsenals, it added, "2025 appears to be the year that the military may gain a clear advantage." Su Mon Thant, the report's author, said the resistance groups' drone units cannot match the military's resources or its ties with China, which has been working to help Myanmar's besieged junta survive. "They cannot compete against the military because the military has a lot of money compared to the resistance groups. When they are trying to get two drones in three months, the military can order a thousand drones from China in one," she told DW. Su Mon Thant said resistance groups took an early lead in the conflict's drone warfare with the help of young digital natives from the cities who headed for the country's rugged borderlands to join forces with the ethnic rebel armies already set up there and shared their know-how. By pouring over YouTube tutorials and videos of the war in Ukraine, they taught themselves to use commercial drones for valuable reconnaissance and modify them into killing machines, or to build their own with whatever plastic, plywood and electronic scraps they could scrounge and 3D-printing the rest. Su Mon Thant, the ACLED analyst, said their drones have helped cut down on their casualties and amplify their more modest resources to help them take on and mostly push back a far larger foe, in a textbook case of asymmetric warfare. Crucially, she added, the smaller People's Defense Forces kicked up by the coup to resist the junta used their drone prowess to help them win the respect and cooperation of the larger and better-armed rebel armies, or Ethnic Resistance Organizations (EROs), on the borders. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Their alliances have been key to the losses the resistance has inflicted on the Tatmadaw, as the Myanmar military is known, which is now believed to be in control of less than half of the Southeast Asian nation. Drones have been vital to the resistance groups' gains, said Zachary Abuza, a professor at the National War College in Washington who studies Southeast Asia's insurgencies. "They were so creative. The EROs may have been experimenting with [drones], but then you had the coup and this exodus of some very tech-savvy students who show up in the jungle, they're working with the EROs, they're starting to stand up the People's Defense Forces, and this was their asymmetric weapon," he told DW. "This is the future of warfare," he said, "and anyone who's not paying attention to this is stupid, if you're concerned about national security and defense." Abuza says virtually every one of the larger resistance groups in the country now has a drone unit of its own. In eastern Myanmar's Karenni state, on the border with Thailand, the drone unit of the Karenni National Defense Force is led by a 27-year-old IT engineer who goes by the alias 3D, a nod, he says, to his skill with a 3D printer. 3D, who declined to give his real name for safety reasons, pointed out that his team of about 60 is using drones in nearly every battle the KNDF now fights with the military — for reconnaissance, bombing runs, or flying into targets and exploding on impact. He said these so-called kamikaze drones can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. "It's really, really important in this war, because without drones we can't fight our enemy efficiently and [with] less casualties," he told DW over the phone from the front lines. To the north of 3D and his team, in Shan state, a trio of EROs and their allied PDFs made full use of their own drones in Operation 1027, a monthslong campaign in late 2023 that handed the military its largest single territorial defeat of the war. The resistance groups are believed to have dropped some 20,000 bombs on the military with their drones. A soldier for the military told BBC Burmese at the time that the bombs would fall in waves "like rain." Su Mon Thant, of ACLED, said it was a "wake-up call" for the military to take its own drone operations more seriously. Since then, top junta officials have made repeated trips to China to tour its drone factories and bought military-grade models from both China and Russia. This past May, pro-junta media reported that the military had also set up a dedicated drone force with training form China, Russia and India. The analysts say the military's addition of infrared cameras to their drones, capable of peering through walls and the cover of night, has also made its drone, jet and artillery strikes on resistance targets far more precise and deadly. At the same time, the military has severely eroded the resistance groups' own drone operations by ringing its larger bases with powerful jammers and sending portable jamming units into the field with their soldiers. "Now, almost every major battalion has jammers, and their jammers are upgraded," said Su Mon Thant. "It's effectively disrupting the resistance groups' drones." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video On top of that, at the junta's request, Beijing late last year started restricting the export to Myanmar of dual-use items, including drones, making them harder and more expensive for resistance groups to acquire. Abuza said resistance groups are finding some ways around it, by shopping for more parts rather than pre-assembled drones and looking beyond China, their main source to date. "They [the Chinese] definitely tightened things up, but at the end of the day there are so many providers, the supply chains are long, they have people combing through tech malls in southern China for the parts and things they need. So, while China may have slowed the process of acquisition, they certainly didn't stop it," he said. But according to ACLED's latest data, China's export controls and the junta's new jammers are exacting a heavy toll on the resistance groups' drones. After climbing steadily since the coup, the ACLED report stated, drone strikes by resistance groups have been falling sharply since early 2024, just about when the military's own drone strikes started to spike. According to the research group, resistance groups launched over 130 drone strike events in January 2024 — each of which might include more than one strike on the same target — to the military's five or six. By February 2025, their numbers had reversed for the first time, with nearly 50 drone strike events by the military and less than 40 by the resistance. Su Mon Thant said drones may not turn the tide of the civil war but noted that the military is using them more often to help stall resistance offensives and even force some retreats. Her interviews with resistance fighters also suggest that the military's drones are killing many more resistance fighters than reported by local media, in a civil war ACLED estimates has already claimed some 80,000 lives. On the front lines of the civil war, in the jungles of Karenni state, 3D echoes the analysts' assessments. He said the military's drones are getting better at finding their targets, while its jammers are wreaking havoc on their own drones and China's export controls are making it "really, really hard" to buy or build more. The KNDF and the rest of the resistance may be getting outspent, outgunned and now out-droned, he said, "but we have to struggle."


DW
2 days ago
- DW
Why is Vietnam cracking down on alcohol? – DW – 07/10/2025
Vietnam's alcohol tax hikes mark a bold public health push, but critics warn they could cripple the drinks industry. With authorities bracing for an aging population, public health is becoming a national concern. Vietnam's National Assembly last month approved plans to hike taxes on alcohol from 65% to 90% by 2031, a major step in the government's efforts to curb harmful consumption habits. The tax hike comes amid rising concerns within the ruling Communist Party about excessive drinking in Vietnam, with the authorities still struggling to enforce a zero-tolerance policy on drink-driving that was brought in in 2019. But the move is facing opposition from the alcohol industry. Even though Vietnam is Southeast Asia's second-largest beer market, according to a report by the consultancy group KPMG, the industry has been struggling with declining sales in recent years. Under the initial plans, taxes would have hit 80% in 2026 and rise to 100% by 2030. But it is thought that the authorities watered down the levies after lobbying from the alcohol industry. The Special Consumption Tax (SCT) on alcohol and beer will now rise from the current 65% to 70% by 2027 and ultimately to 90% by 2031. Lawmakers also approved a new tax of 8% on sugary drinks exceeding 5g/100ml of sugar that will take effect in 2027 and rise to 10% in 2028. Last year, alcohol industry bodies warned that the gradual tax rate hike could increase retail prices by at least 10% annually. Deputy Prime Minister Le Thanh Long, who has steered this law through parliament, has said that the higher taxes are necessary to address public health concerns. Alcohol consumption rates have steadily increased, from 2.9 liters of alcohol per person in 2005 to 7.9 liters in 2019, according to a report last year from the Department of Preventive Medicine under the Ministry of Health. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video It also found that alcohol is the second-highest cause of death in Vietnam. Angela Pratt, World Health Organization (WHO)representative in Vietnam, said in a statement that the global health body is "very pleased" that Vietnamese lawmakers have followed a "win-win" policy "of reducing the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and sugary drinks — and therefore reducing harm and health costs for decades to come — while generating additional revenue for key Government priorities." "Reducing consumption of these unhealthy products will improve population health, and in doing so, workforce participation and productivity," she added. In 2019, the government introduced a zero-tolerance policy on drink-driving as part of its efforts to significantly improve public health, as the country prepares for unprecedented demographic shifts that will require far more state spending on health care. Last month, To Lam, the Communist Party chief, announced that the government is progressing with its policy of providing free hospital care to every citizen. It aims to provide free coverage to 90% of the population by 2030. Under the new Law on Health Insurance, which is expected to be passed this month, the government aims to eventually introduce universal health insurance coverage and reduce out-of-pocket expenditures to around 20% of all health care costs within a decade. Currently, out-of-pocket spending accounts for 45% of all health expenditure. It is not uncommon for a household to become indebted in order to cover the health costs of a family member. However, the Communist Party's health insurance ambitions won't be cheap, especially considering the profound demographic changes that the country will undergo in the coming decades. Vietnam's population is aging fast, and the state is concerned that the working-age population will shrink as the percentage of retirees grows, which will put unprecedented strain on the government's coffers. "Vietnam's alcohol is still among the cheapest in the region, so the government sees higher taxes as a logical next step after the zero-tolerance drink-driving law," Khac Giang Nguyen, a visiting fellow at the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore, told DW. Last month, the Ministry of Health also proposed establishing a Disease Prevention Fund within the draft Law on Disease Prevention, which would be supported by state funds, as well as potential additional levies on unhealthy foods and drinks, raising further alarm bells in the alcohol industry. "We are disappointed by the recent hikes to the Special Consumption Tax and are equally concerned about the cumulative impact of further tax increases, particularly in light of the newly proposed health levy under the draft Disease Prevention Law," Tim Wallwork, chair of the Asia Pacific International Spirits and Wines Alliance, told DW. "We call on the government to avoid layering additional tax responsibilities on top of the SCT, so that compliant businesses, including those with local manufacturing and long-term investments, have the space to adapt, recover and grow amid ongoing economic challenges and uncertainty," Wallwork added. According to the Vietnam Beer Alcohol Beverage Association, year-on-year sales fell by 23% in 2023. They declined by 7% the previous year. Declining sales were one reason why Heineken shut down operations at its Quang Nam brewery, one of six it operates in the country, in June 2024. Wallwork told DW that around 70% of alcohol consumption in Vietnam goes unrecorded, with most people still drinking unlicensed and potentially deadly alcohol. Southeast Asia's unregulated alcohol sector made international headlines last year after six backpackers died after drinking shots laced with methanol in Laos' tourist hub, Vang Vieng. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video "Further tax increases risk pushing consumers toward these unregulated and potentially harmful products, undermining public health and enforcement efforts," said Wallwork. However, the government has clearly decided that the health of the public trumps the health of the alcohol industry, and is well aware that enforcing preventative measures will be cheaper in the long run. "Many of Vietnam's major alcohol producers have been privatized, so the state no longer profits directly from higher sales. That makes it easier for the government to act without worrying about losing revenue," said Giang of the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. Even though beer sales are dipping, "higher taxes could make up the difference in volume. So, this move won't necessarily hurt the budget, but it does send a clear political signal about where the Communist Party stands," he added.