logo
Maharashtra Minister Zirwal Promises Action Against Fake Paneer, Harmful Energy Drinks

Maharashtra Minister Zirwal Promises Action Against Fake Paneer, Harmful Energy Drinks

News1802-07-2025
Last Updated:
MLC Satyajeet Tambe criticized the FDA for inaction on adulterated food in Maharashtra, highlighting energy drinks 'Sting' and 'Charged' and fake paneer.
Raising the alarm over the rampant sale of adulterated and hazardous food items across Maharashtra, MLC Satyajeet Tambe has once again come down heavily on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its inaction.
Speaking during the ongoing monsoon session of the Legislative Council, Tambe expressed grave concern over products like popular energy drinks 'Sting' and 'Charged', as well as counterfeit 'analogue paneer', which continue to flood markets unchecked, posing a severe health threat—especially to the state's youth.
This is not the first time Tambe has flagged the issue. Last year, he had urged the government to ban the sale of energy drinks within a 500-metre radius of educational institutions to protect school and college students from the ill effects of excessive caffeine and harmful additives. Despite assurances at the time, Tambe said no concrete steps were taken on the ground. He reminded the House that he had even met FDA Minister Narhari Zirwal in January this year to press for strict action, but the department's apparent apathy remains a cause for concern.
In a strongly worded statement, Tambe criticised the FDA's excuses—staff shortages, outdated laboratories, and insufficient vehicles—as reasons for its inability to act effectively. He said, 'These cannot be the pretext for ignoring the health and safety of citizens. Such excuses only highlight the indifferent attitude of the department's officials. We will not tolerate this negligence any longer."
Stressing the need for accountability, Tambe demanded that FDA officers be given clear targets for inspections and legal actions, and that failure to deliver should invite disciplinary proceedings.
Responding to Tambe's pointed allegations, Minister Narhari Zirwal assured the House that the government is fully aware of the issue's seriousness and will ensure prompt and decisive measures to curb the sale of such unsafe products.
Tambe, however, cautioned that mere assurances will not suffice this time. 'We expect visible and firm action against the rampant sale of harmful energy drinks and fake paneer that jeopardise the health of our youth," he said, adding that the state will soon witness whether the FDA keeps its word or not.
First Published:
July 02, 2025, 22:05 IST
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Lawmakers Press FDA to Target Knockoff Weight-Loss Drugs
Lawmakers Press FDA to Target Knockoff Weight-Loss Drugs

Mint

time2 hours ago

  • Mint

Lawmakers Press FDA to Target Knockoff Weight-Loss Drugs

(Bloomberg) -- Dozens of lawmakers are urging US health regulators to crack down on the booming market for knockoff weight-loss drugs amid mounting concerns over their potential safety risks. On Friday, a group of more than 80 bipartisan lawmakers asked the US Food and Drug Administration to stop counterfeit and copycat versions of GLP-1 drugs like Wegovy and Zepbound from flooding the market — a problem that emerged over the last year. 'We are concerned about recent reports revealing a surge in illegal and counterfeit anti-obesity medications,' they wrote in a letter to FDA Commissioner Marty Makary. 'Undoubtedly, illegal counterfeit medications pose an increased risk to patient safety with sometimes fatal consequences.' The group — spearheaded by Representatives Richard Hudson of North Carolina and Herb Conaway of New Jersey — asked the agency to ramp up enforcement over illegally imported weight-loss drugs. They suggested issuing warning letters and better monitoring non-compliant online retailers and so-called compounding pharmacies that sell the medicines. The lawmakers also said the FDA should work in tandem with US Customs and Border Patrol agents to stop Chinese entities from shipping unsafe weight-loss drugs into the US. They requested an update on the FDA's efforts by July 30, given the 'urgency' of the situation. A spokesperson for the FDA said the agency will work with the US Department of Health and Human Services to provide a 'complete and thorough' response to the issues raised in the lawmakers' letter. 'Any effort to undermine America's supply of safe medicines is an issue that FDA takes seriously,' the spokesperson said. 'And we are deeply committed to strengthening the oversight of imported products at US ports of entry.' In recent years, the popularity of GLP-1 drugs has led to an explosion of copycats and counterfeits made by companies seeking to capitalize on the hype. State-licensed pharmacies were temporarily allowed to make copies of the drugs during a supply shortage, but are no longer permitted to do so after Novo Nordisk A/S and Eli Lilly & Co. boosted production. Still, some pharmacies have refused to wind down their operations while others have pivoted to selling the drugs in lower doses in order to avoid regulatory scrutiny. Counterfeit drugs are made by unregistered entities typically using illegally imported ingredients. As recently as April, there continue to be instances when counterfeit Ozempic pens covertly enter the drug supply chain undetected. Some patients are also purchasing ingredients directly from online sellers in an attempt to make the drugs themselves at home. In both cases, the medications don't go through the same rigorous approval process as brand-name drugs made by Novo and Lilly. Experts worry the lack of oversight is putting patients at risk. The FDA has said it's aware of hospitalizations potentially linked to the copycat drugs, but that adverse events are likely being underreported. 'We support the bi-partisan call for the FDA to crack down on counterfeit and illegally sold weight-loss drugs,' said a spokesperson for Hims & Hers Health Inc., one of the telehealth firms that sells compounded GLP-1s. 'We appreciate lawmakers' recognition that legitimate compounded medications dispensed by state-regulated pharmacies are not counterfeit. Patient safety must always come first.' Novo and Lilly have discouraged consumers from using compounded and counterfeit products, including suing telehealth firms that sell the copycat versions and working with border agents to seize illegal shipments. Under the Biden administration, the companies repeatedly urged the FDA to take action, but the agency mostly limited its actions to issuing consumer warnings — even as its top drug official publicly acknowledged safety concerns. Under the Trump administration, the HHS has also focused more heavily on other issues, such as banning food dyes and examining vaccine schedules. Meanwhile, lawmakers are ramping up their calls for action. State attorneys and other lawmakers have sent letters to the FDA and Federal Trade Commission advocating for greater transparency around the treatments and more scrutiny around marketing practices. (Updates with statement from FDA in sixth and seventh paragraphs.) More stories like this are available on

Ice cream bars recalled in the US: Listeria alert announced in 23 states, full list of affected regions
Ice cream bars recalled in the US: Listeria alert announced in 23 states, full list of affected regions

Time of India

time4 hours ago

  • Time of India

Ice cream bars recalled in the US: Listeria alert announced in 23 states, full list of affected regions

No matter how much the summer heat prompts you, it would be better to freeze the ice cream cravings for now. Recently, Listeria has prompted the recall of more than 100,000 cases of ice cream bars in 23 states across the United States, according to the U.S. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Food and Drug Administration. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 1,600 people in the United States are diagnosed with Listeria annually. The illness, caused by the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria, is the third leading cause of death from foodborne illness, with about 260 deaths per year. Now it has contaminated 10 different varieties of Rich's Ice Cream, prompting a voluntary recall by the Florida-based brand on June 27. The recall was made public in a July 17 FDA enforcement report and continues now. Rich's Ice Cream recalled: Flavours to avoid Image credits: Getty Images Each product was sold in cases of 96 individually wrapped bars. The recalled lot numbers range from 24351 to 25156, based on Julian calendar dating. If you've recently bought one of these bars at home, check the packaging for the codes to see if it is recalled. These are flavours of ice cream bars contaminated with Listeria, you should avoid buying: Chocolate Crunch Cake Bar Strawberry Shortcake Bar Rich Bar Crumbled Cookie Bar Orange Cream Bar Fudge Frenzy Bar Cotton Candy Twirl Bar Savagely Sour Blue Raspberry Bar Savagely Sour Cherry Bar Cool Watermelon Bar Rich's Ice Cream recalled: List of affected regions Image credits: Getty Images The ice cream bars were shipped to 23 states across the US. These include: Georgia Nassau Bahamas Alabama Arizona California Florida Illinois Iowa Louisiana Massachusetts Montana Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New York Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Wisconsin What are the concerns with Listeria? Listeria is a foodborne illness caused by the food getting contaminated with the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria. It typically affects pregnant women, older adults, children and people with weakened immune systems. Symptoms of infection include fever, muscle ache, headache, diarrhea and more. If you have eaten any listeria-contaminated food, visit a medical professional immediately.

Lenacapavir: After FDA approval, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis injectable moving closer to EU approval
Lenacapavir: After FDA approval, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis injectable moving closer to EU approval

The Hindu

time8 hours ago

  • The Hindu

Lenacapavir: After FDA approval, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis injectable moving closer to EU approval

On July 25, The European Medicines Agency (EMA)'s advisory committee recommended Gilead Sciences' Lenacapavir, a twice-yearly injection, for preventing HIV infection in adults and adolescents. Any recommendation by EMA's advisory committee has to be formally approved by the European Commission, which is expected later this year. The recommendation by the EMA's advisory committee comes about a month after the U.S. FDA on June 18, 2025 approved the injectable HIV-1 capsid inhibitor as a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The World Health Organization welcomed the approval by FDA on June 19 and issued guidelines for use of Lenacapavir for HIV prevention on July 14. 'Offering additional pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) choices has the potential to increase uptake and effective use of PrEP, and of HIV prevention overall, as it allows people to choose a method that they prefer,' the guidelines say. Studies have also shown that Lenacapavir can achieve significant viral suppression, even in cases where other drugs have failed. The FDA approved Lenacapavir is based on the 2024 results from the PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2 trials, which demonstrated the safety and efficacy of the pre-exposure prophylaxis injectable across diverse populations and settings. The PURPOSE 1 was a Phase 3, double-blind, randomised trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of twice-yearly, subcutaneous Lenacapavir for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and was tested on 5,338 cisgender women and adolescent girls aged 16-25 across 25 sites in South Africa and three sites in Uganda. The injectable was compared with an active control arm that received once-daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis drug Truvada (emtricitabine-tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; F/TDF). There were zero HIV infections among 2,134 participants in the Lenacapavir group, while the active control group had 39 infections among 2,136 participants. In the PURPOSE 2 Phase-3 trial involving 3,265 participants in the modified intention-to-treat analysis, two participants were infected with HIV in the arm that received the injectable, while nine participants who received the active control PrEP oral drug Truvada (emtricitabine-tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; F/TDF) were infected. The background HIV incidence in the screened population (4,634 participants) was 2.37 per 100 person-years. The trial was carried out in of cisgender men, transgender, and nonbinary individuals across 88 sites in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, Thailand and the U.S. Compared with the generic PrEP oral drug Truvada, which is extremely inexpensive and widely available, Lenacapavir costs $28,000 for two injections. Why would people ever prefer to use Lenacapavir considering the cost? 'Oral PrEP will be effective only if there is 100% adherence. The oral drug won't work even if it is missed for a day because the drug level will be only 24 hours,' says Dr. N. Kumarasamy, Chief and Director, VHS-Infectious Diseases Medical Centre, Voluntary Health Services, Chennai. 'People who have the highest risk such as sex workers and gay men have to take the drug every day. Taking a tablet every day, even for a deceased patient, is so difficult. They tend to miss a dose, which is why adherence is never 100%,' he says. 'Even in the case of on-demand PrEP, where people who want to indulge in unprotected sex have to take the oral drug two days before, then throughout the period of risky behaviour and continue for two more days after risky behaviour ends, adherence never goes beyond 85-90%. PrEP will work only if the adherence is 100%.' According to Dr. Kumarasamy, despite the oral tablet being inexpensive and easy to take, the adherence is less than ideal, the reason why people are moving towards long-acting injectables that prevent HIV infection for months after an injection. Cabotegravir, which was developed as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), underwent trials in many countries and was approved for use. Cabotegravir, which is administered intramuscularly every two months, was found superior compared with every day oral PrEP tablet, and started getting implemented in certain parts of the world, Dr. Kumarasamy says. 'Since Cabotegravir has to be administered every two months, people tend to forget. The new drug Lanacapivir has been found to be effective for six months in the trials. The injectable was developed in 2021 as treatment in people who no longer respond to other drugs as they have developed resistance,' he says. Because Lenacapavir was found to be long-acting, it was repurposed as a pre-exposure prophylaxis administered subcutaneously. 'Lenacapavir is a robust molecule and is the best solution in the absence of vaccines. Even if there is going to be an HIV vaccine one day, I'm sure people will have to take the vaccine every year or something. Like a flu shot, you know if at all they are going to develop a vaccine, people may have to take it every year or every six months as a booster dose. It may not be like a one dose that is effective for years,' Dr. Kumarasamy says. 'In the absence of a HIV vaccine, I think the pre-exposure prophylaxis every six months can be considered like a vaccine.' Gilead is developing the same molecule to be administered once a year instead of every six months. They are already working on that. But it will not be a subcutaneous form but as an intramuscular injection, he says. Licensing agreements On October 2, 2024, Gilead Sciences signed non-exclusive, royalty-free voluntary licensing agreements with six pharmaceutical manufacturers to make and sell generic Lenacapavir. Of the six generic manufacturers, four are in India. Besides signing agreement to license generic manufacturers to make the injectable, Gilead Sciences also said that it would 'support low-cost access to the drug in high-incidence, resource-limited countries at no profit until generic manufacturers are able to fully support demand'. These countries are: Botswana, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The company has licensed Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited, Emcure, Hetero and Mylan, a subsidiary of Viatris, to manufacture Lenacapavir in India. The companies will be permitted to supply to 120 countries. According to the press release, the agreements cover not only Lenacapavir for HIV prevention but also for HIV treatment in heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) adults with multi-drug resistant HIV. According to Dr. Kumarasamy one company has already started developing the drug and Lenacapavir may become available next year once the Indian drug regulator approves it based on the results of a safety study carried out in India. As per his estimate, the generic form of Lenacapavir will cost about $100 per dose.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store