logo
Small traders term budget ‘conventional fiscal document'

Small traders term budget ‘conventional fiscal document'

KARACHI: The newly unveiled federal budget for the fiscal year 2025-26 has drawn sharp criticism from the small traders' community, who have labelled it as a 'conventional fiscal document', lacking vision, innovation, and inclusivity.
The budget, they argue, remains tethered to the constraints of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) without offering any real roadmap for sustainable economic revival.
Speaking to Business Recorder on Tuesday, Mehmood Hamid, President of the All Pakistan Organisation of Small Traders and Cottage Industry, termed the federal budget an unfruitful economic exercise that fails to address the core issues plaguing the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector.
He warned that the government's increasing dependency on the IMF for fiscal support is eroding national economic sovereignty and threatening long-term growth prospects.
Mehmood Hamid criticised the coalition government for prioritising IMF-dictated austerity measures over home-grown economic solutions. 'There is no comprehensive policy framework to revive domestic commerce or incentivize entrepreneurship,' he remarked. 'Instead, the emphasis appears to be on widening the tax net without providing structural relief or sectoral support.'
He expressed concern over enhanced powers being granted to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), saying that such empowerment, without parallel accountability and transparency, could lead to overregulation, harassment of small businesses, and potential capital flight. 'The business community is already overburdened. Aggressive revenue collection measures will only discourage investment and enterprise,' he said.
The trade leader called on both federal and provincial governments to adopt a policy of fiscal austerity by curbing non-developmental expenditures. 'There is an urgent need to cut all symbolic and luxury-oriented state expenditures,' he said, citing lavish government protocols, elite entitlements, and discretionary funds for high-ranking officials such as the President, Prime Minister, and Chief Ministers. 'Fiscal discipline must begin at the top,' he said. 'If the state demonstrates frugality, it would send a strong signal to the markets and help in restoring macroeconomic confidence.'
The SME sector, often described as the backbone of Pakistan's economy, continues to be overlooked in federal fiscal planning, he lamented. Despite its role in employment generation and contribution to GDP, the sector has not received targeted tax relief, concessional financing, or energy subsidies that could catalyze industrial productivity. 'If small traders, SMEs, and the cottage industry are incentivized and protected, they can bolster the industrial value chain, which in turn benefits the larger corporate sector,' he said. 'But there is little to no mention of sector-specific interventions in the budget.'
On the issue of power outages, particularly in Karachi, Mehmood Hamid likened the role of K-Electric (KE) to that of a colonial monopoly, describing it as a 'modern-day East India Company.' He decried daily electricity load-shedding of up to eight hours in key commercial districts of the old city, warning that it is stifling productivity and undermining business viability, particularly amid the ongoing heatwave. 'Energy insecurity has a direct impact on industrial output. Without reliable power supply, no economy can thrive,' he said, pointing to the adverse effects of inconsistent energy provision on urban economic zones.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

PHMA Faisalabad gets command of zonal office for 5 years
PHMA Faisalabad gets command of zonal office for 5 years

Business Recorder

time5 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

PHMA Faisalabad gets command of zonal office for 5 years

FAISALABAD: Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PHMA) Faisalabad has been given the command of the zonal office, and for the next five years, the PHMA zone office will be housed in Faisalabad instead of Lahore. A unanimous decision was taken in the extraordinary general meeting of the Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers and Exporters Association. The special meeting was attended by officials from the Central Office Karachi as well as Faisalabad, Lahore and Sialkot PHMA offices. Senior Vice Chairman Hazar Khan, Chaudhry Salamat Ali, Dr Khurram Tariq, Mian Naeem Ahmed, Khawaja Amjad, Rana Altaf Ahmed, Mian Farrukh Iqbal, Mian Asif Iqbal, Mian Kashif Zia and others participated from Faisalabad. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

CM's message on ‘World Day for International Justice'
CM's message on ‘World Day for International Justice'

Business Recorder

time5 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

CM's message on ‘World Day for International Justice'

LAHORE: Chief Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif said that where justice is not served, darkness of oppression engulfs the entire society. 'If there is no justice, development and prosperity remain an unfulfilled dream,' the CM said, in her message on World Day for International Justice. She said, 'Justice is such a ray of hope which brightens the hopes and aspirations of the aggrieved without which the destiny of a nation can never be illuminated and aspirations of the people can never be fulfilled. Where there is injustice, distrust, hatred, sedition and chaos prevail.' She highlighted, 'Injustice not only affects the individual but sedition weakens the roots of the entire society.' She vowed, 'Giving foremost priority to justice and equality in Punjab is my firm resolve. Institutions like PERA are being established to eliminate injustice.' She outlined, 'The main aim of formulating the policies of the Punjab government is to provide equal rights and justice to every individual without any discrimination. It is our prime responsibility and our firm pledge to uphold justice across the board. The light of justice can illuminate the life of every individual in a civilized society.' Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Govt plans to build Chenab dam amid IWT row
Govt plans to build Chenab dam amid IWT row

Express Tribune

time6 hours ago

  • Express Tribune

Govt plans to build Chenab dam amid IWT row

Listen to article The International Monetary Fund has rejected Pakistan's proposal to impose 1% water storage cess on goods to build mega dams and instead suggested to increase the 18% standard sales tax rate for funding any enlarged size of the federal development programme. The development came amid an anticipated revision in the cost of the Diamer-Basha dam and needing funds to build a new Chenab dam over the Chenab river, which will require at least additional Rs800 billion, according to the government sources. Official sources said that the global lender did not endorse the proposal to impose water storage cess, which the government wanted to introduce on every taxable product produced in the country, except electrical energy and medicines. The cess has been proposed to fund two mega water storage dams and build a new one as a solution to deal with Indian water aggression. The development pushes the government in a tight spot, which was willing to increase the tax burden but only in a fashion that would ensure that 100% of the collection stays in the federal kitty instead of being shared with provinces. In case of cess, the government will have the full right on the collection while sales tax would become part of the federal divisible pool. The government had sought the IMF's permission to impose the new tax after majority of the provincial governments showed reluctance to finance the early completion of the Diamer-Bhasha dam and the Mohmand Dam. The government had proposed that the provinces should pick half of the Rs716 billion cost of the Benazir Income Support Programme and the Rs358 billion fiscal space will be used to build dams at a faster pace to deal with Indian aggression. The provinces refused. The spokesman of Ministry of Finance Qumar Abbasi did not comment on the development. The sources said that the IMF has many objections to the water storage cess proposal, including the legal and governance challenges. They added the Fund was of the view that any special levy reduces the flexibility in the budget and the sales tax can give such flexibility. Moreover, the IMF was not comfortable with the idea of giving the control of the new cess to the Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda), they added. The IMF had earlier asked the government to fund these dams from the Rs1 trillion worth Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP). But the government was not inclined to get more money from the PSDP, which this year was focusing more on the needs of the coalition partners than having mega strategic projects as national priority. The sources said that the IMF informed Pakistan that if it wanted to get more money for development spending then it can consider increasing the rate of sales tax. The standard sales tax rate is 18% while the government also charges 3% extra sales tax rate in case a good is sold to an unregistered person. The government's earlier decision to increase the petroleum levy rate to give electricity subsidy and fund a road in Balochistan has led to abnormal increase in prices of diesel and petrol since July 1st. The landed cost of diesel is Rs177.89 per liter and petrol's Rs168.73 per liter, excluding all types of margins, rupee depreciation impact and taxes. However, after adding these additional costs, the high-speed diesel price is set at Rs284.35 and petrol at Rs272.15 per liter. Seven years ago, the government had approved the Diamer-Bhasha dam at a cost Rs479 billion and Mohmand at Rs310 billion. The sources said that the revised estimates suggest that the Diamer Basha dam cost may skyrocket to over Rs1.1 trillion, an addition of around Rs620 billion. The exact cost will be determined when the Planning Ministry receives the revised documents. Even against the original Rs479 billion cost, the government needed Rs365 billion more to complete the work. For this fiscal year, only Rs25 billion has been allocated for the Diamer Basha dam, which is even less than last fiscal year. Likewise, the Mohmand dam was approved at a cost of Rs310 billion seven years ago and it still requires a minimum of Rs173 billion more at the old price. Only Rs35.7 billion has been allocated for the new fiscal year. Likewise, the government is planning to build a dam on the Chenab river with a cost of about Rs220 billion. This requires an additional Rs800 billion for Chenab dam and Diamer-Basha dam. After adding up the remaining financing requirements, the government needs a total Rs1.35 trillion for just these three dams. India has threatened to cut water supplies after it held the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in abeyance in violation of the treaty provisions and in the breach of the international law. Islamabad has plainly told India that any such act would be considered as an act of war. For this fiscal year, the government has reduced the water sector development budget by 28% to Rs133 billion. Now it wants to offset this by introducing a new tax. One of the options is that instead of levying a new 1% cess or increasing GST rate, the government should amend the GIDC law and divert the already collected much over Rs400 billion money towards building dams. The Ministry of Water Resources has informed the government that it would take 15 years to complete the Mohmand dam and over 20 years to finish work on the Diamer-Bhasha dam at the current pace of the budget allocations. Ahsan Iqbal, the federal minister for Planning and Development has already ruled out creating any further space in the PSDP to fund the large projects. The government has held meetings this week in the Planning Ministry and the Prime Minister's Office to finalize a strategy for funding other projects, which can be completed and to be inaugurated by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif this year.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store