
Foreigners Prominent in Memorial Activities for Battle of Okinawa Victims; Event Reading Names of Victims to Continue Through Monday
NAHA — Foreign nationals are starting to have a clear presence at events to remember the victims of the Battle of Okinawa, which marked the devastating end of the Pacific War.
People from more than 20 countries are participating in a movement to read out the names of the over 240,000 war dead engraved on the Cornerstone of Peace monument in Itoman, Okinawa Prefecture.
The monument was established 30 years ago based on the concept of transforming the 'Typhoon of Steel' — the U.S. forces' heavy artillery shelling and bombing campaign — into waves of peace. It marks its 30th anniversary on Monday, amid continuing prayers for peace both in Japan and internationally.
On June 6, Vincent Rina, a 26-year-old trainee from South Sudan, carefully read out the names and ages of the war victims at the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Okinawa Center in Urasoe, Okinawa Prefecture.
The names included those of a 1-year-old baby and two children believed to be three siblings.
'Thinking about the short lives these children had is truly heartbreaking,' said Rina, who lost her father in a conflict in her country. 'By highlighting innocent victims, this event contributes to building peace. It's something I want to bring back to my country.'
Launched in 2022 by an executive committee of local volunteers, the name-reading initiative has had more and more participants every year. This year, applications from foreign organizations have surged, and the total number of participants is expected to exceed last year's record of about 5,800.
For this reason, romaji romanized spellings were added to the names for the first time. The readings have been held daily in a relay format since June 1 and will continue until Monday, the day of the Okinawa Memorial Service for All War Dead, which commemorates the victims of the Battle of Okinawa.
On June 6, about 20 individuals from 14 different countries participated in the reading at JICA, including JICA trainees and international students.
Among them was Fernando Nakasone, a fourth-generation Japanese-Peruvian student from the University of the Ryukyus.
Nakasone's uncle lost two younger sisters, ages 11 and 8, in Okinawa during the Battle of Okinawa. The two girls were killed by a bomb shortly after leaving a cave in search of water. Nakasone heard the story from his uncle when he was a child. 'I want to share this unforgettable history in Peru, too,' he said.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Yomiuri Shimbun
10 hours ago
- Yomiuri Shimbun
Rare Copies of Yomiuri's Wartime Paper Found in Nagano Pref. Library Bearing Forgotten Strips of Popular Manga
Copies of a newspaper published by The Yomiuri Shimbun during the latter years of the Pacific War have been found in a library in Nagano Prefecture, a discovery revealing of life on the home front at that time. Many of the Yomiuri's own copies of the daily were lost during a U.S. air raid. The wartime newspaper was aimed at laborers across the nation and carried articles about the war and other topics written from an everyday point of view. It also carried a four-panel comic called 'Norakuro,' which was a popular manga drawn by Suiho Tagawa before the war. These strips of 'Norakuro' had been forgotten, so the discovery of the wartime newspapers means there is a new trove of lost comics. Kyushu University Prof. Hiroki Nagashima found the newspapers in the Nagano Prefectural Library in Nagano City. Nagashima will report his findings at a meeting of the Japan Society for Studies in Cartoons and Comics that will be held in Yonago, Tottori Prefecture, from Saturday. Record of life on the home front The Yomiuri's wartime edition was published for about 13 months from March 1, 1944, until the end of March 1945. The newspaper was edited separately from The Yomiuri Shimbun and issued in tabloid form, half the size of the regular Yomiuri. However, The Yomiuri Shimbun has hard copies of only about four months' worth of the wartime daily — from the first edition through to the end of May 1944, as well as those editions printed in September that year. The Yomiuri's head office in Tokyo's Ginza district burned down in an air raid and numerous documents were destroyed by the fire. It is believed that many copies of the wartime edition that had been kept at the head office were lost at that time. The copies recently found at the Nagano Prefectural Library were issued from June 1944 to March 1945, a span that neatly overlaps with the gap in the Yomiuri's own collection. As a result, there are now hard copies of almost every single issue, from the very first right through to issue No. 395. The Yomiuri's wartime edition was aimed at laborers working in factories, mines, agriculture, forestry and the fisheries industry under the country's total mobilization policy. The newspaper assumed that its readers had completed primary school. It carried easy-to-understand news as well as entertainment. The daily offers a valuable record of day-to-day life for average people on the home front through its many articles dealing with the war, such as those offering tips on how to get by. 'Norakuro' on hiatus'Norakuro''s four-panel comics were carried 224 times in the wartime paper, from the inaugural issue until October 1944. The manga was a major hit when it was published in a boys' magazine before the war, but it ended its run shortly before the Pacific War started. The manga resumed after the war, but even Tagawa's autobiography made no mention of the comic strip printed in the Yomiuri's wartime edition. Consequently, the wartime years had been considered a fallow period for his work. The 'Norakuro' comics in the recently discovered newspapers at times sprinkle humor into their depictions of the home front and are a valuable window into the wartime atmosphere in Japan. The comics also provide an important link between the prewar and postwar history of manga.


The Mainichi
4 days ago
- The Mainichi
91-yr-old woman who lost family members in Battle of Okinawa shares painful story
ITOMAN, Okinawa -- Eighty years ago, the Battle of Okinawa claimed the lives of many residents during fierce ground combat between U.S. and Imperial Japanese Army forces. A then 10-year-old girl who lost family members one by one, wandered the battlefield alone. Now in her 90s, the Okinawa resident has shared her experiences, urging the world to learn from history rather than blame it amid ongoing conflicts. On June 22, the day before Okinawa Memorial Day, 91-year-old Rieko Tamaki visited the Mange-no-to Monument in Itoman, Okinawa Prefecture. Her paternal grandfather died in the area following an attack by U.S. forces, and the family had to flee, leaving his body behind. "There's no proof, but I believe he's enshrined here," she said, clasping her hands in prayer. Tamaki wonders if her late grandfather was able to meet other members of her family in the afterlife. "Have you met the family you longed to see?" she asked him. In October 1944, Tamaki's family of 10 began their escape. The "Oct. 10 air raid" destroyed her father's hospital in Naha, forcing them to relocate to Ginowan. Tamaki had lost her mother before the war, and when the new year came, her father and uncle were conscripted. She still remembers the rough texture of her father's military uniform as he lifted her up. On April 1, 1945, U.S. forces landed on Okinawa's main island. The remaining eight family members headed south to Shuri, where the headquarters of the Imperial Japanese Army's 32nd Army was located, hoping to find her father. However, not only was there no clue as to her father's whereabouts, but after sneaking into a cave in Shuri, they were told by a Japanese soldier, "This is for military use. Leave at sunset." That night, her maternal grandmother took her own life. The family moved toward the former village of Kochinda, finding a small shelter. However, a shell exploded nearby, instantly killing Tamaki's close friend of the same age. Her brother was severely injured and taken to a field hospital. He had his left arm severed and died, moaning, "I want water." They were forced to leave the Kochinda shelter when a nearby one was hit by a flamethrower. "We were searching for a way to escape when there was nowhere to run," Tamaki recalled. Her grandfather was also attacked. In a farmer's shed, he was hit by gunfire from his back to side. Despite his injuries, he urged the family to hide behind a stone wall. Shortly after, the young Tamaki heard a cry she had never heard before. Her grandfather had taken his own life to avoid being a burden. Her paternal grandmother died instantly in another attack, and Tamaki comforted herself by telling herself that she had died without suffering. "You were lucky," she reflected, addressing her late grandmother. Her aunt and a cousin were also injured, and her immobilized aunt urged her to flee. Alone, Tamaki feared she might be the only survivor in Okinawa. At dusk, she saw a living figure among the corpses and ran to them, staying close without exchanging names. One day, a man noticed the feared Grumman aircraft were no longer flying, and went to investigate. From the top of a hill, he shouted, "Hey, the war is over!" Climbing the hill to see for herself, Tamaki witnessed evacuated people emerging from all directions. "I couldn't believe so many had survived," she thought. This was near the former village of Mabuni, now part of Itoman. After the war, she reunited with her aunt, who had miraculously survived, but her father was confirmed dead, meaning only the two of them had survived. She regrets leaving her family behind and not being able to give her brother water in his final moments. These regrets persist, and she can't sleep without sleeping pills. Despite this, Tamaki continues to share her story, emphasizing the importance of remembering. In early June, she met with Emperor Naruhito, Empress Masako and their daughter Princess Aiko during their visit to Okinawa, sharing her experiences. Looking at the world today, in addition to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Israel continues to fight against the Islamic organization Hamas and is intensifying its military attacks on Iran. Tamaki said, "Once war begins, the future becomes uncertain. War is the result of nations' insatiable desires." She emphasized, "We must take action before it starts. It is important to work through diplomacy, economic cooperation and cultural exchange."


Japan Today
4 days ago
- Japan Today
Bone collectors search for WWII remains in Okinawa
According to official estimates, only 2,600 bodies from the Battle of Okinawa are yet to be recovered, but residents and long-time volunteers say many more are buried under buildings or farm fields, or hidden in jungles and caves By Hiroshi HIYAMA Trekking through mud and rocks in the humid Okinawan jungle, Takamatsu Gushiken reached a slope of ground where human remains have lain forgotten since World War II. The 72-year-old said a brief prayer and lifted a makeshift protective covering, exposing half-buried bones believed to be those of a young Japanese soldier. "These remains have the right to be returned to their families," said Gushiken, a businessman who has voluntarily searched for the war dead for more than four decades. The sun-kissed island in southern Japan on Monday marked the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Okinawa. The three-month carnage, often dubbed the "Typhoon of Steel", killed about 200,000 people, almost half of them local civilians. Since then, Japan and the United States have become allies, and, according to official estimates, only 2,600 bodies are yet to be recovered. But residents and long-time volunteers like Gushiken say many more are buried under buildings or farm fields, or hidden in jungles and caves. Now rocks and soil from southern parts of Okinawa Island, where the bloodiest fighting took place, are being quarried in order to build the foundations for a new U.S. air base. The plan has sparked anger among Gushiken and others, who say it will disturb the remains of World War II casualties, likely killed by Americans. And while Okinawa is a popular beach getaway these days, its lush jungles have preserved the scars of combat from March to June 1945, when the U.S. military stormed ashore to advance its final assaults on Imperial Japan. Walking through meandering forest trails in Itoman district, on the southern end of Okinawa, Gushiken imagined where he would have hidden as a local or a soldier under attack, or where he may have searched if he were an American soldier. After climbing over moss-covered rocks on a narrow, leafy trail, Gushiken reached a low-lying crevice between bus-size boulders, only big enough to shelter two or three people. He carefully shifted through the soil strewn with fragmented bones, shirt buttons used by Japanese soldiers, a rusty lid for canned food, and a metal fitting for a gas mask. At another spot nearby, he and an associate in April found a full skeleton of a possible soldier who appeared to have suffered a blast wound to his face. And only a few steps from there, green-colored thigh and shin bones of another person laid among the dried leaves, fallen branches and vines. "All these people here... their final words were 'mom, mom'," Gushiken said, arguing that society has a responsibility to bring the remains to family tombs. Gushiken was a 28-year-old scout leader when he was first asked to help search for the war dead, and was shocked to realize there were so many people's remains, in such a vast area. He didn't think he could bring himself to do it again, but over time he decided he should do his part to reunite family members in death. 'Every last one' After the war ended, survivors in Okinawa who had been held captive by U.S. forces returned to their wrecked hometowns. As they desperately tried to restart their lives, the survivors collected dead bodies in mass graves, or buried them individually with no record of their identity. "They saw their communities completely burned. People couldn't tell where their houses were. Bodies dangled from tree branches," said Mitsuru Matsukawa, 72, from a foundation that helps manage Okinawa Peace Memorial Park. The site includes a national collective cemetery for war dead. Some young people have joined the efforts to recover remains, like Wataru Ishiyama, a university student in Kyoto who travels often to Okinawa. The 22-year-old history major is a member of Japan Youth Memorial Association, a group focused on recovering Japanese war remains at home and abroad. "These people have been waiting in such dark and remote areas for so many decades, so I want to return them to their families -- every last one," he said. Ishiyama's volunteering has inspired an interest in modern Japan's "national defense and security issues", he said, adding that he was considering a military-related career. The new US air base is being built on partly reclaimed land in Okinawa's north, while its construction material is being excavated in the south. "It is a sacrilege to the war dead to dump the land that has absorbed their blood into the sea to build a new military base," Gushiken said. Jungle areas that may contain World War II remains should be preserved for their historic significance and serve as peace memorials to remind the world of the atrocity of war, he told AFP. "We are now in a generation when fewer and fewer people can recall the Battle of Okinawa," Gushiken added. "Now, only bones, the fields and various discovered items will remain to carry on the memories." © 2025 AFP