
India records wettest May since 1901 with 126.7 mm rainfall: IMD
The early onset of the southwest monsoon brought continuous rainfall across southern and eastern India, contributing to this record.
In a social media post on X, the IMD wrote, 'The average monthly rainfall for May 2025 over All-India (126.7 mm) and Central India (100.9 mm) was highest since 1901.'
https://x.com/Indiametdept/status/1931546263818064021
As per the Met Department, rainfall over the country in the month of May 2025 was 126.7 mm, which is 106 per cent more than its Long Period Average (LPA) of 61.4 mm.
An official press release from the IMD reads, 'Rainfall over the country as a whole for the month of May 2025 was 126.7 mm, which is 106% more than its Long Period Average (LPA) of 61.4 mm...'
'The average monthly rainfall for May 2025 over All-India (126.7 mm) and Central India (100.9 mm) was the highest since 1901. While the monthly rainfall over South Peninsular India reached 199.7 mm, marking the second highest total since 1901, it was surpassed only by 201.4 mm recorded in 1990. Similarly, the monthly average rainfall over Northwest India (48.1 mm) was the 13th highest since 1901 and the 4th highest since 2001. The monthly rainfall over East & Northeast India region was 242.8 mm, which is the 29th highest since 1901 and the 4th highest since 2001,' it added.
According to the IMD, during May, 25 subdivisions received large excess rainfall, five subdivisions received excess rain, and six subdivisions received normal rainfall.
In May 2025, extremely heavy rainfall (>204.4 mm) was recorded along the West Coast, as well as in Assam and Meghalaya, Sub-Himalayan West Bengal and Sikkim, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Karaikal, Madhya Maharashtra, and South Interior Karnataka.
As per the weather department, very heavy rainfall (115.6-204.4 mm) occurred in Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Yanam, East Rajasthan, Haryana, Chandigarh and Delhi, Marathwada, North Interior Karnataka, Rayalaseema, Saurashtra and Kutch, Telangana, Vidarbha, and West Madhya Pradesh.
Additionally, heavy rainfall events (64.5-115.5 mm) were observed across the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chhattisgarh, East Madhya Pradesh, East Uttar Pradesh, Gangetic West Bengal, Gujarat Region, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Lakshadweep, Odisha, Uttarakhand, and West Uttar Pradesh.
The IMD stated that there were seven Western Disturbances (WDs) observed over the Indian region, which caused frequent occurrences of rain and thunderstorm activities accompanied by gusty winds and hailstorms across the Western Himalayan region, plains of Northwest and central India.
In the month of May, most parts of India experience thunderstorms accompanied by gusty winds and activities at regular intervals.
The average maximum, average minimum and mean temperature for the country as a whole during May were below normal.
The release reads, 'The average maximum, average minimum and mean temperature for the country as a whole during May were 35.08oC, 24.07oC and 29.57oC respectively, against the normal of 36.60oC, 24.17oC and 30.38oC based on data of 1991-2020. Thus, the average maximum, average minimum and mean temperature were below normal with departure from normal of -1.52oC, -0.10oC and -0.81oC, respectively, for the country as a whole.'
Notably, this year, the Southwest Monsoon set in over Kerala on May 24, eight days earlier than its normal onset date of June 1. (ANI)

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
24% rainfall deficit hits AP, 14 districts still await relief
1 2 Visakhapatnam: With half of this year's southwest monsoon season (June–Sept) over, only eight to ten districts in Andhra Pradesh have received normal rainfall. However, the wait for normal rainfall continues for more than 14 districts in the state. The rainfall deficit of 31 per cent witnessed in the first month (June) of the ongoing monsoon has slightly decreased in July as parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh (CAP) and Rayalaseema regions experienced moderate to heavy rainfall in the third week of July. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Andhra Pradesh recorded an average of 170.9 mm actual rainfall from June 1 to July 31, 2025, while the normal rainfall for this period is 225.2 mm, indicating a 24 per cent deficit across the state. The CAP region (18 districts and Yanam of Puducherry) received 217 mm against the normal 268.1 mm rainfall, reflecting a 19 per cent deficit. The Rayalaseema region (eight districts) recorded 117.6 mm compared to the normal 164.4 mm rainfall, translating to a 28 per cent deficit. A total of 14 districts (seven districts each in CAP and Rayalaseema) recorded a rainfall deficit between 20 per cent and 40 per cent from June 1 to July 31. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Writing in English Doesn't Have to Feel Hard Grammarly Learn More Undo Of the total 26 districts and Yanam in the state, all districts recorded deficit rainfall during the first half of the monsoon. Due to erratic rainfall in most parts of the state, kharif sowing (over 20 crops) has commenced slowly. As of July 30, the total area sown in the state is 13.48 lakh hectares, compared to the normal area of 31.16 lakh hectares, meaning only around 42 per cent of sowing has been completed. The early onset of the southwest monsoon on May 26, 2025, initially brought promising conditions, prompting farmers to prepare paddy nurseries and begin seeding. However, erratic rainfall has stalled kharif crop operations. Recent rains have somewhat pushed kharif activities forward. The weathermen said conditions are not favorable for rainfall in the next few days. Parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh and Rayalaseema may experience strong winds at speeds of 40–50 kmph over the next two days, with thunderstorms and lightning likely over coastal and Rayalaseema districts from July 3. If erratic rainfall continues for another month, standing crops may dry up, causing worry among farmers. "We are expecting good rainfall activity in August and September (the second half of the monsoon) and a good yield," said B Govind, a farmer from Anakapalle district.


Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
Two monsoon months over, half of state in rain deficit
Lucknow: With two months of monsoon already over, more than 50% of the districts in the state faced a rainfall deficit in June and July. Out of 75 districts in the state, 47 recorded rainfall below normal, which is approximately 63% of the total districts. According to the Indian meteorological department, 12 of these districts experienced rainfall 50% or more below normal. The weatherman said Aug may help the state recover from this rainfall deficit, which is minus 6% so far. In the state capital, the rainfall was recorded as 26% below normal. "There are four months of monsoon from June-Sept. Half of the monsoon has passed and still there is a deficit of 6% compared to the normal rainfall recorded in the state during the monsoon months of June and July. Aug and Sept are expected to bring normal and above-normal rain that will help fill this deficit," said senior scientist Mohammad Danish of the state Met centre. In UP East, out of 42 districts, 34 (81%) recorded rainfall below normal, while in UP West, out of 33 districts, rainfall was recorded below normal in 13 districts. The wettest districts of the state, where rainfall was recorded above normal, were Mahoba (143%), Lalitpur (125%), Banda (111%), Hamirpur (108%) and Etah (94%). The driest were Deoria (91%), Gautambudhnagar (73%), Kushinagar (69%), Pilibhit (68%), Shamli and Sant Kabir Nagar (64%).


Indian Express
3 hours ago
- Indian Express
Green leafhopper returns to Punjab after several years, farmer brace for 30% loss in yields
Green leafhopper, also known as Indian cotton jassid and locally as hara tela, has returned to cotton fields across north India in unexpectedly high numbers this season after several years, damaging the crop at several places and triggering concern among farmers. Experts attribute the sudden surge in jassid population to favourable weather conditions — above-average rainfall, persistent humidity, an increase in rainy days, and continuous cloud cover, all of which have created a perfect breeding environment for the pest and can lead to a potential yield loss up to 30 per cent. Farmer Harjinder Singh from Sahnewali village in Mansa district said that the green leafhopper has attacked his entire 4-acre cotton crop, and he expects a 20–25 per cent loss in yield this year. He added that his entire village grows only cotton, and not a single farmer's field has been spared this season. Harjinder said that no official from the agriculture department has visited the village to assess the crop damage so far. When The Indian Express reached out to Punjab Director of Agriculture Jaswant Singh about the recent impact of the pest on cotton crops, he did not provide any response to multiple phone calls or messages. Fauja Singh and Kewal Singh, also from Sahnewali, reported hara tela infestation on their 25-acre and 15-acre cotton crops respectively. Manpreet Singh, a farmer from Chormar village in Sirsa district of Haryana, is facing a similar situation. His entire 17-acre cotton crop is affected, and he too expects a 20–25 per cent loss in yield. 'Our village also grows only cotton, and this year, not a single field has remained unaffected,' he said. Bittu Singh from the same village said he initially mistook the yellowing and curling of leaves as rain damage, but soon realised it was due to hara tela. 'We delayed spraying the recommended insecticides, and now only some plants show signs of recovery,' he claimed. Jagjeet Singh of Chak Hira Singhwali village in Tehsil Sangaria, Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan, said the pest has attacked his entire 45-bigha cotton crop. 'The infestation is not limited to my village — it has spread across the entire tehsil. We don't know how to save our crop,' he said. Farmers Gurmeet Singh from Singhpura village (Sirsa), Makhan Singh from Mansa, and many others have also reported similar attacks. These are not isolated cases — hara tela has been reported from numerous villages across Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, which together form the cotton belt of north India. A field survey conducted under Project Bandhan by the South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC), Jodhpur, has confirmed a significant rise in jassid presence in major cotton-growing districts of Haryana (Hisar, Fatehabad, Sirsa), Punjab (Mansa, Bathinda, Abohar, Fazilka), and Rajasthan (Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar). Infestation levels of 12–15 leafhoppers per leaf were reported — well above the Economic Threshold Level (ETL), along with visible leaf damage reaching Grade III and IV severity. 'In our survey a severe outbreak of green leafhopper was noticed in several villages of north India's cotton belt, posing a significant threat to the cotton crop across Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan. This rise in the jassid population comes after several years and is largely due to this year's prolonged wet and humid weather conditions — above-average rainfall, high humidity, and overcast skies,' Dr Bhagirath Choudhary, Founder & Director of SABC's High-Tech R&D Station in Sirsa, Haryana said, adding that this pest has returned to the fields after a gap of several years. 'The leafhopper infestation has emerged at a time when the cotton crop was showing great promise compared to the past 3–4 years,' Bhagirath said. This resurgence is significant because leafhopper, unlike the other two major sucking pests of cotton — whitefly and thrips — thrives in dry conditions, while this flourishes in wet climate. Experts say that although whitefly and thrips typically dominate headlines during drought years, this year's monsoon pattern has created a conducive environment for jassid to flourish. 'This could lead to a widespread outbreak because at some places it is already quite severe and the pest has appeared in considerable numbers and needs to be managed promptly to prevent damage,' Dr Dilip Monga, former head of CICR Regional Research Station, Sirsa, said. 'Farmers must take the advisory seriously.' Field symptoms, as recorded by the survey team, include yellowing of leaf margins, downward curling, crinkling, and bronzing — are all classic signs of jassid attack. Under the ICAR-CICR grading system, most affected fields are falling under Grade III or IV, which represents severe stress on the plant, and potential yield losses of up to 30 per cent if not managed. What farmers should know: Leafhopper profile and damage The green leafhopper, a season-long sucking pest of cotton, is a 3.5-mm pale green insect identified by its two black spots and quick, diagonal movement on leaves. Both nymphs and adults suck sap from the leaf tissue and inject toxins, leading to what experts call 'hopper burn' (blackish or brownish colour of the leaf). The damage reduces photosynthesis, stunts plant growth, and in extreme conditions, dries out leaves altogether. According to ICAR-CICR, the Economic Threshold Level (ETL) is considered breached when more than 5 out of 20 sampled plants show Grade II symptoms — minor leaf colouring and yellowing — or worse. Grade III indicates crinkling across the plant and stunted growth, while Grade IV includes severe bronzing, drying, and curling of leaves. 'Most fields surveyed this year have exceeded the ETL, making timely intervention essential,' Bhagirath said. He added that the SABC team has issued science-backed advisory steps under Project Bandhan and the High-Tech Regenerative Cotton Farming programme. 'Regular field monitoring is a must. Inspect fields at least twice a week, especially the undersides of leaves where jassids tend to hide. Look for small, green, mobile insects, and symptoms such as yellowing leaf margins and curling. For severity assessment, if more than two jassids per leaf are observed or if the damage is at Grade II or above, immediate intervention is required,' Bhagirath added. For early-stage infestation, neem oil or eco-friendly bio-insecticides are advised. In case of severe infestation, farmers should use one of the following insecticides — rotating them to prevent resistance: Tolfenpyrad 15 EC (300 ml/acre), Fenpyroximate 5 EC (300 ml/acre), Flonicamid 50 WG (80 gm/acre), Dinotefuran 20 SG (60 gm/acre), or Thiamethoxam 25 WG (40 gm/acre). Experts recommend spraying either in the early morning or late evening, ensuring thorough coverage of the leaf undersides. They also advise clearing weeds within and around the fields, as these can host jassids and other pests. Field observations have revealed widespread yellowing of leaf margins and downward curling — classic signs of leafhopper attack. Based on the ICAR-CICR grading scale, most fields have recorded Grade III to IV damage, indicating severe to extreme injury. This has made the current outbreak the worst jassid infestation in over a decade in the region.