
Inside ‘gateway to underworld' underneath 1,800-year-old city which holds ‘toxic' secret that scientists ‘can't explain'
AN ANCIENT pyramid thought to be a 'gateway to underworld' was discovered to contain a hidden secret.
The historic site, located in an ancient city, is thought to house a supernatural secret.
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Archaeologists have spent decades uncovering the temple
Credit: Reuters
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The discovery is believed to have supernatural connections
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Liquid mercury was discovered at the site in 2015
Credit: Reuters
Quetzalcoatl Temple in Mexico, also known as the Feathered Serpent Pyramid is thought to have been built around 1,800 to 1,900 years ago.
During an excavation project researchers discovered large amounts of liquid mercury in 2015.
Its something experts believe means the structure was used to 'look into the supernatural world.'
They also believe its presence could indicate that a
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The pyramid was originally unsealed in 2003, allowing researchers like
During this excavation, researchers uncovered three chambers at the end of a 300 foot tunnel.
In addition to the liquid mercury, they also found artefacts like jade status, jaguar remains, and a box of carved shells and rubber balls.
The tunnels and adjoining structures lie 60 feet below the temple.
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In their 16 years excavating the temple, the research team uncovered over 3,000 ceremonial and ritual artefacts.
They have used their discoveries to create a comprehensive survey of the pyramid and tunnel using LiDAR scanners and photogrammetry.
Liquid mercury is not an
Its believed that mercury symbolises an underworld river or lake.
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"Mirrors were considered a way to look into the supernatural world, they were a way to divine what might happen in the future.
"It could be a sort of river, albeit a pretty spectacular one," Dr Headrick added.
The Quetzalcoatl Temple is located around 12 miles northeast of Mexico City in Teotihuacán - the heart of the Mesoamerican Teotihuacan universe.
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Around 4.5 million people visit the temple - which is the third largest in the city - every year.
It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, and was listed on the World Monuments Watch in 2004 as tourist visitation led to the site's deterioration.
More than a
The Aztecs believed it was the place where Gods were created, with sacrifices being made as tributes.
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The Temple is around 1,800 to 1,900 years old
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It is the third largest temple in the Teotihuacán region of Mexico
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It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987
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Irish Independent
3 days ago
- Irish Independent
Bray to Greystones Cliff Walk drone survey is planned
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The Irish Sun
5 days ago
- The Irish Sun
Eat to beat dementia – our guide to the best foods, optimum portions and recipes to SLOW down brain ageing
IT'S a cruel disease that slowly steals the memories of it's victims, eradicating precious moments before claiming life itself. There is currently no cure for dementia, but there is growing evidence that certain lifestyle tweaks can help prevent it. And now, scientists believe they might have hit upon a simple diet that can help slow down the brain's ageing. 8 It's been revealed the 'MIND diet' could help prevent cognitive decline Credit: Getty Almost one million people in the UK live with dementia. And by 2050, the worldwide number is expected to rise from 57m in 2019 to 152m. In recent years, major medical breakthroughs and new drugs have shown promise in the quest to find a cure. But while that Holy Grail eludes scientists, there is increasing weight to the argument that what we eat can help ward off the killer disease. Research published earlier this month found the 'MIND diet' could help prevent cognitive decline. Scientists at the University of Hawaii in Manoa found that people who followed the diet for 10 years had a 25 per cent lower risk of dementia. But what exactly is MIND? 'It combines two diets, the Mediterranean diet and 'It aims to reduce dementia and the decline in brain health that often happens as people get older. 'It encourages foods that support brain function, like leafy greens, berries, nuts and olive oil , and limits those that can have a negative effect on cognitive health, such as saturated fats and added sugars.' The MIND diet focuses on nutrients which are proven to protect brain cells, including antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins and polyphenols. Signs of dementia that might be missed 'Many experts regard these diets as two of the healthiest diets you can follow,' Emma says. 'Research has shown they can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes and several other diseases.' The latest research is just the cherry on the cake. Studies have been ongoing in the area for a decade, with the first official paper showing MIND could significantly slow cognitive decline published in 2015. Evidence to show how it can boost your brain has been growing ever since. THE TOP MIND FOODS 8 To follow the MIND diet, you need to eat more leafy green vegetables Credit: Getty 8 Make sure to incorporate berries in your diet Credit: Getty 8 Whole grains like brown rice and wholewheat pasta are also very important Credit: Getty TO follow the MIND diet, you need to eat more leafy green vegetables, such as spinach, kale and lettuce. Berries, nuts, olive oil, whole grains (like brown rice and wholewheat pasta), beans, fish (preferably oily fish like salmon), poultry, oats and vegetables are also important. Of course, buying the best extra virgin olive oil and fresh berries is expensive. But Emma says there are ways to make MIND more affordable. 'Choose frozen berries and vegetables as they are just as nutritious and often cheaper,' she says. 'You can also buy chicken thigh instead of breast, which is often tastier, and use canned beans and fish. 'Making your own salad dressings with olive oil, vinegar and mustard is also really cost effective as the bottled stuff can be pricey.' HOW MANY PORTIONS? 8 The MIND diet recommends at least one portion of fish a week Credit: Getty 'In a nutshell, it's about incorporating brain-healthy foods,' she says. 'Beans and pulses are a big part of the diet as they are rich in B vitamins and protein, which is essential for brain function and neurotransmitter production. You should aim for three meals a week containing beans. 'The diet also recommends at least one portion of fish, though ideally it would be more than that. 'You should aim for at least one portion of oily fish as this is rich in omega-3 fats, which are important for the brain. 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Katie Puckering, Head of Alzheimer's Research UK's Information Services team, 'As you get older, it takes longer for you to recall, or you really have to think; What was I doing? Where was I? What distracted me? Was it that I had to let the dog out? And then you find the keys by the back door. 'That process of retrieving the information is just a bit slower in people as they age. 'In dementia, someone may not be able to recall that information and what they did when they came into the house. 'What may also happen is they might put it somewhere it really doesn't belong. For example, rather than putting the milk back in the fridge, they put the kettle in the fridge.' 'They have been shown to Whole grain foods such as brown pasta and rice are important as they can promote better blood sugar balance, a crucial factor for long-term brain health. Another key part of the diet is magnesium, which has been proven to slow down brain ageing and can be found in nuts, seeds and wholegrains. 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TAKE A LEAF LEAFY greens like spinach shrink down when cooked, so adding a few handfuls to meals is a quick and low-effort way to boost nutrition, without putting children (and some adults) off. 4. BULK OUT WHEN making spaghetti bolognese, half the amount of mince and add a can of lentils. The lentils look similar to the meat so they are well hidden and taste great. In chilli, you can use black beans instead of mince. 5. EGGS-CELENT EVERYONE, including kids, loves eggy bread. Try making it with a thick slice of wholemeal bread, topped with maple syrup and strawberries. 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The Irish Sun
5 days ago
- The Irish Sun
Mysterious deep Earth ‘heartbeat' pulsing beneath Africa will form NEW ocean as it splits continent in two
A NEW ocean is forming beneath Ethiopia as a "heartbeat"-like pulse deep below the Earth's surface splits the African continent in two, according to scientists. While a new ocean will eventually give six countries a new coastline, neither you nor I will ever be able to swim in its waters. 5 The East African Rift System drives volcanic activity in places like the Erta Ale volcano in Ethiopia Credit: Getty 5 An international research team, led by Earth scientists at the University of Southampton, have discovered rhythmic surges of molten mantle rock rising from deep within the Earth. It is bubbling up beneath Africa - and its pulses are gradually tearing the continent apart, starting in the Afar region of Ethiopia. The Afar region is a rare place on Earth where three tectonic rifts converge: the Main Ethiopian Rift, the Red Sea Rift, and the Gulf of Aden Rift. Scientists previously thought Africa's tectonic plates, which collided to form large mountains and pulled apart to create vast basins millions of years ago, were simply moving apart again. READ MORE ON EARTH SCIENCE However, a in May suggested that intense volcanic activity deep underground Little was known about the hot upwelling of mantle and how it behaves beneath rifting tectonic plates - until now. The latest research, published in Nature Geoscience today, revealed that the giant fiery plume pulses like a "heartbeat" and is repeatedly pushing against the tectonic plate above it. When the tectonic plate eventually ruptures from the pressure, the continent will divide and a new ocean will flood in. Most read in Science "We found that the mantle beneath Afar is not uniform or stationary – it pulses, and these pulses carry distinct chemical signatures," lead author Dr Emma Watts, who conducted the research at the University of Southampton, said in a statement. Watts, who is now based at Swansea University, added: "These ascending pulses of partially molten mantle are channelled by the rifting plates above. Shocking moment 1,000ft fiery lava jet erupts in 6-hour volcano frenzy as scientists warn of wind spreading toxic gas "That's important for how we think about the interaction between Earth's interior and its surface." The team collected over 130 volcanic rock samples from across the Afar region and the Main Ethiopian Rift to piece together the structure of the deep Earth that is splitting. These pulses appear to behave differently depending on the thickness of the plate, and how fast it's pulling apart. Professor Tom Gernon, a co-author of the study Researchers found that the pattern of the rhythmic pulse is dictated by the tectonic plate it bubbles beneath - such as how the plate moves, or how thick it is. Professor Tom Gernon, a co-author of the study, said: "The chemical striping suggests the plume is pulsing, like a heartbeat. "These pulses appear to behave differently depending on the thickness of the plate, and how fast it's pulling apart. "In faster-spreading rifts like the Red Sea, the pulses travel more efficiently and regularly like a pulse through a narrow artery." 5 Women work on their farm near a chasm suspected to have been caused by a heavy downpour along an underground fault-line near the Rift Valley town of Mai Mahiu, Kenya in 2018 Credit: Reuters / Thomas Mukoya Associate professor Dr Derek Keir, another co-author of the study, said the findings had "profound implications" for how scientists understand volcanoes, earthquake activity, and the process of continental breakup. 'The work shows that deep mantle upwellings can flow beneath the base of tectonic plates and help to focus volcanic activity to where the tectonic plate is thinnest," he added. The East African Rift System (EARS) is the largest active continental rift system on Earth. It is in the process of ripping through around 2,175miles (3,500km) of Africa. In January, Ken Macdonald, a professor at the University of California, warned the continent was splitting at a Somalia and parts of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania will form a distinct continent, accompanied by a fresh coastline. The new ocean could become as deep as the Atlantic if waters continue to flow into the area, Macdonald added. While cracks are already appearing along the rift, it is not expected to fully rupture for another several million years. 5 A deep chasm next to a repaired section of road that had been washed away during a heavy downpour at Maai-Mahiu in 2018, around 54km southwest of Nairobi capital, Kenya Credit: Getty - Contributor 5 Damage caused by the rift at an intersection in Maai Mahiu-Narok, Kenya Credit: Nation