
Stocks rise as investors cling to hopes for US rate cuts
Friday's U.S. July nonfarm payrolls report missed expectations and revised the figures for May and June sharply lower, sparking a selloff on Wall Street and denting the dollar.
By Monday, with the chance of a September rate cut from the Federal Reserve at 85%, some stability returned to the broader market, allowing Europe's STOXX 600 (.STOXX), opens new tab to rise 0.6% in morning trading. The dollar edged up against a basket of six other major currencies.
Downward revisions in the payrolls report left the three-month average of jobs growth at 35,000 from 231,000 at the start of the year.
"I guess the biggest takeaway from all that is the net revision. We've all seen poor NFP prints in the past, that we can explain away as a 'one-off', but such a chunky net downward revision suggests that this could well be a more pronounced weakening in labour market conditions that is underway," Pepperstone market strategist Michael Brown said.
President Donald Trump's decision to fire the head of Labor Statistics in response added an extra layer of nervousness over the credibility of U.S. economic data.
News that Trump would get to fill a governorship position at the Fed early added to worries about the politicization of interest rate policy.
"It opens the prospect of broader support on the Fed Board for lower rates sooner rather than later," Ray Attrill, head of FX research at NAB, said.
"Fed credibility, and the veracity of the statistics on which they base their policy decisions, are both now under the spotlight."
Markets have essentially already eased for the Fed, with two-year Treasury yields down almost 25 basis points on Friday in the biggest one-day drop since August last year.
Wall Street futures , rose 0.6-0.7%, suggesting some recovery after Friday's washout that drove the S&P 500 down (.SPX), opens new tab 1.6% and the Nasdaq (.IXIC), opens new tab down 2.2%.
The dollar, which fell 1.4% on Friday in its biggest one-day fall since April, rose broadly, leaving the euro down 0.2% at $1.156 and the pound softer at $1.327 ahead of Thursday's Bank of England meeting, at which it is expected to cut rates by a quarter point.
The Swiss franc took a beating, leaving the dollar up 0.6% as markets reopened in Zurich after a public holiday on Friday, when Trump announced a 39% tariff on Swiss imports.
The dollar was also up 0.4% against the yen at 148 , having shed an eye-watering 2.3% on Friday.
In commodity markets, gold was little changed at $3,358 an ounce , having climbed more than 2% on Friday, while oil prices extended their latest slide as OPEC+ agreed to another large rise in output for September.
The increase completely reverses last year's cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day. Brent crude futures were down 0.2% to $69.58 a barrel.
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Reuters
18 minutes ago
- Reuters
Indexes slip as investors consider tariff impact
NEW YORK, Aug 5 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks were down slightly on Tuesday as investors weighed the impact of tariffs, with U.S. President Donald Trump saying the U.S. could impose a "small tariff" on pharmaceutical imports before increasing the rate subsequently. Investors digested comments from several companies on tariffs. Shares of KFC parent Yum Brands (YUM.N), opens new tab were down 4.8% after the company missed estimates for the second quarter, as steep trade duties restricted consumer spending. Caterpillar (CAT.N), opens new tab warned of an up to $1.5 billion hit in 2025, but its shares were up 0.2%. Trump also signaled an announcement on tariffs on semiconductors and chips in the "next week or so." The S&P 500 technology (.SPLRCT), opens new tab index was down 0.3% and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (.SOX), opens new tab was down 0.6%. "Today's market action reflects investors that are merely in pause mode," said Terry Sandven, chief equity strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Minneapolis, Minnesota. While the backdrop for equities remains constructive for the year, "clearly near-term there are some headwinds," he said, including elevated valuations given recent record highs in the S&P 500. "The impact of tariffs remains a work in progress," he noted. Earlier in the day, data showed ISM's nonmanufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) slipped to 50.1 last month from 50.8 in June, as little changes in orders and weaker hiring, alongside rising input costs. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI), opens new tab fell 54.49 points, or 0.12%, to 44,120.40, the S&P 500 (.SPX), opens new tab lost 24.25 points, or 0.38%, to 6,305.69 and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC), opens new tab lost 106.49 points, or 0.51%, to 20,947.19. Shares of Marriott International (MAR.O), opens new tab were down 0.2% after it cut its annual forecast on slowing travel demand. Stocks sold off on Friday after a disappointing July jobs data and sharp downward revisions to prior months, but indexes bounced back on Monday. Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by a 1.12-to-1 ratio on the NYSE. There were 141 new highs and 59 new lows on the NYSE. On the Nasdaq, 1,989 stocks rose and 2,476 fell as declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 1.24-to-1 ratio.


The Guardian
18 minutes ago
- The Guardian
Tech's trillion-dollar binge, Palantir's empire and women's privacy under attack
Hello, and welcome to TechScape. This week, tech companies are spending amounts of money that stretch the limits of the imagination. Donald Trump's administration is spending more money with data analytics and surveillance firm Palantir. And women on both sides of the Pacific face the extreme difficulty of keeping intimate moments private online. In last week's edition of the newsletter, my colleagues wrote about the upshot of Google's earnings call: lots of money earned, but, more importantly lots of money spent on AI. Even more money shelled out than previously expected: Google revised its predictions for how much it would invest in building up its AI capacity upwards by billions. Investors loved it. Shares up. In the ensuing week, three more tech giants reported their quarterly earnings – Meta, Microsoft and Amazon – and disclosed that they have collectively spent $155bn. Investors expressed elation at the colossal sums. Meta's market capitalization shot up by more than $130bn. Microsoft's valuation soared past $4tn, making the software giant the second publicly traded company to reach that stratospheric milestone. Amazon's financial outlook was murkier, and its shares went down. What a bummer to miss out on the AI stock party. The $155bn sum represents more than the US government has spent on education, training, employment and social services in the 2025 fiscal year so far. One economics research firm claims AI spending has contributed more to the US economy over the past two quarters than consumer spending, traditionally the biggest factor in economic growth. For the coming fiscal year, big tech's total capital expenditure is slated to balloon enormously, surpassing the already eye-popping sums of the previous year. Microsoft plans to unload about $100bn on AI in the next fiscal year, CEO Satya Nadella said. Meta plans to spend between $66bn and $72bn. Alphabet plans to spend $85bn, significantly higher than its previous estimation of $75bn. Amazon estimated that its 2025 expenditure would come to $100bn as it plows money into Amazon Web Services, which analysts now expect to amount to $118bn. In total, the four tech companies will spend more than $400bn on capex in the coming year, according to the Wall Street Journal. Read more about the gargantuan sums of money being spent on AI. Last week, the US army announced a new agreement with Palantir, the Peter Thiel-founded, Alex Karp-run technology company. The agreement combined 75 separate, existing contracts between the army and Palantir into one, and allows for the possibility to purchase goods and services up to $10bn. It's just one of dozens of agreements between the company and the US, a relationship that's only been growing rapidly in the second Trump administration, though it had been on the rise before then. Palantir brought in $373m in revenue from US government contracts in just the first quarter of 2025 – $151.6m more than a year prior. The vast majority of that increase – $148.7m – came from government customers who were already working with the company, according to its earnings reports. Department: Defense Worth: The Department of Defense lists its 'obligations' to Palantir as $1.66bn in the government, which can encompass current and future spending, according to the US government's database of its own spending. Financial analysts estimate Palantir earns $400m in annual recurring revenue from the DoD. The details: The DoD remains Palantir's biggest and oldest customer within the US federal government. The first contract between the two dates back to 2008. The army has made no commitment and is under no obligation to purchase anywhere close to the $10bn figure listed as the value of its new agreement with Palantir, which represents the 'maximum potential value of the contract', according to the press release the government published. The number is not exactly money in hand for Palantir, but analysts seem encouraged it could represent a major source of revenue and more business from the US government. 'It's no obligation but we believe the army will spend billions with Palantir with this contract,' said Dan Ives, managing director at the wealth management firm Wedbush Securities. Department: Homeland Security Worth: $256.7m in obligations Details: The company has been working with the homeland security department since 2011. The vast majority of Palantir's contracts with DHS are to provide services to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or Ice. These amount to $248.3m in obligations. The company's most recent contract with Ice was for $30m to make the deportation process more efficient. Department: Health and Human Services Worth: $385m in obligations Department: Treasury Worth: $140.9m Department: Justice Worth: $204.5m Department: Energy Worth: $91m Sign up to TechScape A weekly dive in to how technology is shaping our lives after newsletter promotion Department: State Worth: $56.1m Department: Transportation Worth: $55.92m In the UK, Palantir has won a £330m contract with the National Health Service. On both sides of the Pacific Ocean, women are being confronted with the difficulty of keeping their most personal moments private online. In the US, an app that pledged to make IRL dating safer has suffered a breach that may imperil its users. In China, hundreds of thousands of men are sharing explicit pictures without the consent of the women in the photos. The app in the US, Tea, offered a forum for women who subscribed to share past experiences with men so that other women could conduct DIY background checks on their prospective dates, highlighting negative 'red flags' and positive 'green flags'. Tea's owners bill the app as 'the safest place to spill', in reference to the English slang term for gossip. It has topped US download charts in recent weeks, and the company has boasted about a user base of 1.6 million women. It is only available in the US. The app promised 'dating safety tools that protect women'. but in late July, the company discovered that hackers had breached its systems and leaked users' driver's licenses, direct messages and selfies. Users of the noxious message board 4Chan screenshotted and spread Tea users' personal information, according to NPR. A second breach exposed more than a million messages sent by Tea's users, including ones about sensitive topics like abortions or cheating, per 404 Media, which first reported both breaches. The company claimed in a statement that the first breach only affected users who had signed up before February 2024, but the second one was much more recent, 404 reported. In response to the hack, the app has suspended messaging entirely, the BBC reported. Most data breaches inspire little public uproar. The exposure of an email address here, a birthday there can feel commonplace. The breach of Tea is different. The app promised safety as a core feature. It delivered the opposite. The sine qua non of a whisper network like Tea is privacy, the ability to share damning information in secret, which the app failed to protect. Exposing users' identities and messages is the most basic type of failure, one that can be fatal to a product's reputation. To make matters worse, the breach offers red meat to the male-dominated 4Chan forum, a node of incel culture and men's rage in the US. 'Our team remains fully engaged in strengthening the Tea app's security, and we look forward to sharing more about those enhancements soon,' the company said in a statement to the BBC. 'In the meantime, we are working to identify any users whose personal information was involved and will be offering free identity protection services to those individuals.' In China, women are facing down an online legion of men dedicated to invading their most private moments with spy cameras and sharing the results on the internet. My colleague Amy Hawkins reports: Anger is growing on Chinese social media after news reports revealed the existence of online groups, said to involve hundreds of thousands of Chinese men, which shared photographs of women, including sexually explicit ones, taken without their consent. The Chinese newspaper Southern Metropolis Daily published a report last week about a group on the encrypted messaging app Telegram called 'MaskPark tree hole forum'. It said it had more than 100,000 members and was 'comprised entirely of Chinese men'. Men reportedly shared sexually explicit images of women either in intimate settings or with so-called 'pinhole cameras' that can be hidden in everyday items such as plug sockets and shoes. Read the full story. In an influential 2014 essay, 'Why women aren't welcome on the internet', the writer Amanda Hess said that receiving countless graphic death and rape threats in response to her work did not make her exceptional: 'It just makes me a woman with an internet connection.' Events of the past week indicate that Hess's headline still holds true. Tim Berners-Lee, credited with inventing the world wide web, told the Guardian in 2020 that the internet 'is not working for women and girls'. The same year, a Unesco report found that 73% of women journalists endured online threats to their safety. Other UN reports have found that significant portions of women across the world, somewhere between 16% and 58%, face threats of gender-based violence online.


Reuters
18 minutes ago
- Reuters
Wall Street indexes fall, oil drops for fourth straight session
NEW YORK/LONDON, Aug 5 (Reuters) - Wall Street stock indexes fell on Tuesday, under pressure from weaker than expected U.S. economic data, as equities in Europe and Asia notched gains. U.S. services sector activity unexpectedly flatlined in July with little change in orders and a further weakening in employment even as input costs climbed by the most in nearly three years, highlighting the uncertainty over the impact of Trump's tariff policy on businesses. U.S. Treasury yields regained ground, shaking off pressure from the disappointing data. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI), opens new tab fell 67.10 points, or 0.15%, to 44,106.54, the S&P 500 (.SPX), opens new tab fell 23.05 points, or 0.36%, to 6,306.89 and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC), opens new tab fell 89.87 points, or 0.43%, to 20,963.72. The U.S. dollar steadied as investors raised bets the Federal Reserve would act to prop up the world's largest economy. Gold prices turned higher, and oil retreated on rising OPEC+ supply and worries of weaker global demand. On Monday, U.S. shares had rallied on generally positive earnings reports and increasing bets for a September rate cut from the Fed after disappointing jobs data last week. The pan-European STOXX 600 (.STOXX), opens new tab index edged up 0.15%, Most regional bourses also traded higher, echoing the strength across Asia markets, where MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS), opens new tab closed up 0.77%. European earnings season was in full swing, with Diageo (DGE.L), opens new tab jumping 4.9% after forecasting flat 2026 sales despite U.S. tariffs. "The removal of the uncertainty is one factor that is helping European markets, even if the tariff rate is probably a bit higher than what market participants or European politicians would have expected or hoped to see," said Amelie Derambure, senior multi-asset portfolio manager at Amundi. "The question is whether bad news is bad news (economy slowing down) or it's good news (Fed moving towards rate cuts). Our view is that it depends on how bad is the data and what's priced in," Jefferies strategist Mohit Kumar said. "A modest weakening of the economy would be good news as it should be more easing from the Fed. However, a sustained and sharp rise in unemployment rates would be a negative as it would raise concerns over growth and earnings," he said. The dollar index , which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, rose 0.14% to 98.76, with the euro up 0.03% at $1.1574. Odds for a September rate cut now stand at about 94%, according to CME Fedwatch, from a 63% chance seen on July 28. Market participants see at least two quarter-point cuts by the end of this year. The yield on 2-year notes rose 3.9 basis points to 3.72%, from 3.681% late on Monday. News that Trump could fill a governorship position at the Fed early added to worries about politicization of interest rate policy. Trump again threatened to raise tariffs on goods from India from the 25% level announced last month due to its Russian oil purchases, while New Delhi called his attack "unjustified" and vowed to protect its economic interests. "Whether the threat of secondary sanctions on India's financing of Russia is the core goal remains to be seen," strategists at ING said. "Or indeed, this move may be increased U.S. leverage on India to open up its domestic economy to agricultural imports or commitments to buy U.S. energy instead." Oil prices dropped for a fourth day, with concern mounting about economic growth and the potential for oversupply. Brent crude futures were down 1.48% at $67.74 per barrel and U.S. crude retreated 1.55% to $65.26. The second-quarter U.S. earnings season is winding down, but investors are still awaiting results this week from companies including Walt Disney (DIS.N), opens new tab and Caterpillar (CAT.N), opens new tab. Data on Tuesday showed business activity in the euro zone grew at a slightly faster pace in July than in June, but remained sluggish. A separate UK survey showed British businesses recorded their largest drop in new orders in almost three years in July and cutting staff by the most in six months. Data from Asia's two biggest economies showed resilience in their service sectors. In Japan, the S&P Global final services purchasing managers' index (PMI) to 53.6 in July from 51.7 in June for the strongest expansion since February. China's services activity last month at its fastest pace in more than a year. Spot gold prices rose 0.22% to $3,380.10 an ounce.