Surge in pink eye conjunctivitis cases in Kerala
"This year, the infection is more viral than bacterial in nature and is assuming alarming proportions in Kerala. The infection is highly contagious and can spread rapidly from one individual to another," said Dr. Naresh Purohit, Advisor to the National Blindness Control Programme.
Pink eye conjunctivitis occurs due to inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye, he explained.
It is a painful ocular condition. The prevailing high humidity during the rainy season fosters viral growth, creating favorable conditions for the spread of conjunctivitis, Epidemiologist Dr. Purohit said.
"Areas with frequent waterlogging and regions where hygiene practices are poor, such as slum dwellings, are at higher risk of transmission. Currently, in the urban areas of the state, children, their family members, and even healthcare workers have been significantly impacted, accounting for almost 30-40% of the affected group,' said Dr. Purohit, who is also the Principal Investigator for the National Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (NIDSP).
The symptoms of conjunctivitis include redness in one or both eyes, increased itching, eye discharge, and sensitivity to light (photophobia).
"Viruses and bacteria, allergies, close contact with harmful chemicals, a blocked tear duct, and exposure to allergens such as pollen and dust mites are among the most common causes of conjunctivitis," he added.
"Maintaining good hygiene is essential for preventing the disease. Basic practices such as regularly washing the face, avoiding touching the eyes frequently, keeping surroundings clean, and observing rigorous personal hygiene are effective ways to stay protected from eye flu," he emphasized.
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