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Japanese firms take steps to protect outdoor workers as heatwave sizzles on

Japanese firms take steps to protect outdoor workers as heatwave sizzles on

Straits Times15 hours ago
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A worker wearing an air-conditioned jacket which has cooling fans on its back, works at the top of an under-construction apartment building in Tokyo on July 7.
TOKYO - Japan endured another day of a searing heatwave on July 7, with temperatures soaring to the highest this year in Tokyo and leaving those having to work outside vulnerable to the risk of heatstroke.
Heatstroke alerts were issued in 30 of Japan's 47 prefectures, the highest in 2025, after the country suffered its hottest June on record.
The extreme heat, which has become a norm in summertime Japan, has turned into a major workplace hazard, prompting the government to roll out labour safety regulations from June requiring companies to implement protection measures against heatstroke.
Employers are now required to ensure employees wear clothing that allows air to pass through easily, to install a ceiling to block sunlight and to provide a break space with air-conditioning or shade.
At an apartment construction site in Tokyo, where temperatures exceeded 35 deg C for the first time in 2025 on July 7, workers for Daito Trust Construction donned puffy air-conditioned jackets equipped with cooling fans on their backs while at work.
The custom-made jacket, which the company developed with a construction supplies manufacturer, uses thermoelectric effects to enhance cooling and has been distributed to 1,500 workers.
"When I wear this vest, I don't sweat as much, so I don't lose physical strength," said 47-year-old construction worker Atsushi Mizutani.
Construction workers are particularly at risk of heatstroke.
They accounted for nearly 20 per cent of deaths or illnesses caused by heatstroke in the workplace in 2023, labour ministry data showed.
The overall number of heatstroke cases at work more than doubled that year from a decade ago.
"In the past, we didn't wear air-conditioned jackets or anything like that and there weren't as many cases of people collapsing (due to heat stroke) as there are now," said Mr Takami Okamura, 57, who has been a construction worker for 34 years.
"In recent years, air-conditioned jumpers and other such items have become a necessity, which makes me realise just how hot it gets." REUTERS

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Unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue – doctors reveal cancer warning signs you shouldn't ignore
Unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue – doctors reveal cancer warning signs you shouldn't ignore

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Unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue – doctors reveal cancer warning signs you shouldn't ignore

When it comes to the Big C, we know that early detection often leads to a better prognosis. 'Cancer remains a leading health concern in Singapore, but early detection can save lives,' said Dr Terrance Tan, a specialist in medical oncology and a senior consultant at Raffles Cancer Centre. But what are the symptoms to look out for when there are so many different types of cancer? And more perplexing, cancer may not present with symptoms in their early stages, according to Dr Zee Ying Kiat, a senior medical oncologist from Parkway Cancer Centre at Mount Elizabeth Hospital. 'As cancer grows and possibly spreads to other parts of the body, it might, in turn, cause general symptoms and/or symptoms affecting specific areas,' he said. When and what should you be vigilant about? Here's what the experts say: ARE THERE COMMON CANCER SYMPTOMS IN THE FIRST PLACE? Not really, said the oncologists that CNA Lifestyle spoke to. 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IF YOU'RE BETWEEN AGES 20 AND 50, WHAT ARE THE CANCERS YOU SHOULD WATCH FOR? Since cancer symptoms are specific to the type of cancer, it makes sense to pay attention to the common cancers in men and women in Singapore. Citing the Singapore Cancer Registry (2017-2021), Dr Tan lists the top five cancers for men and women aged 20 to 59 – and their potential red flags: WOMEN Breast cancer: Check for a breast lump, nipple discharge, breast pain or skin changes such as dimpling. Colorectal cancer: Symptoms include blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort, bowel changes or weight loss. Cervical cancer: Look out for abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse or unusual discharge. Lung cancer: Be vigilant about a persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain or blood in the sputum. Thyroid cancer: Be aware of a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness or swollen lymph nodes. 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'It suggests that the cancer is using up the body's energy or causing poor nutritional absorption.' Extreme tiredness or fatigue that doesn't improve with rest or recovery is another non-specific sign to look out for. 'It is often due to anaemia, bone marrow suppression or the body's inflammatory response to cancer,' said Dr Wong. Another red flag is the shortness of breath, even when you're not running or climbing the stairs. It could indicate the spreading of cancer to the lungs or the cancer causing the lungs to produce water, said Dr Ow. Be wary, too, if you experience difficulty in swallowing or persistently feel full, cautioned Dr Ow. 'This can be due to cancer in the swallowing tract. If the cancer has spread to the abdomen, it can cause water retention or liver enlargement that presses on the stomach. Advanced cancer can also result in significant reduction in appetite.' HOW LONG SHOULD YOU OBSERVE THE SYMPTOMS FOR? 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Intermittent symptoms should still be evaluated, especially if they 'recur regularly or worsen over time', he said. For instance, cancers of the colon and ovaries may cause intermittent symptoms in the early stages due to the intermittent tumour growth affecting nearby tissues, said Dr Tan. 'For example, intermittent abdominal bloating may precede persistent symptoms in ovarian cancer.' He added that intermittent symptoms are often benign but recurring patterns (such as bloating every few days for months) warrant investigation to rule out cancer. 'Regular recurrence over weeks to months should prompt a doctor's visit.' ARE THE SYMPTOMS LESS WORRYING IF YOU'RE YOUNGER? Age does indeed play a role in increasing the risk of cancer development, said Dr Wong. 'This is due to various factors, such as cellular damage accumulation due to ageing and longer exposure to risk factors like smoking, drinking alcohol or unhealthy habits,' she said. 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US measles epidemic its worst of 21st century
US measles epidemic its worst of 21st century

Straits Times

time6 hours ago

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US measles epidemic its worst of 21st century

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