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Study explains why postpartum bleeding signals future heart problems

Study explains why postpartum bleeding signals future heart problems

India Today27-06-2025
A new global study has found that women who experience severe bleeding after childbirth, also known as postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), face a higher risk of heart-related problems for up to 15 years after delivery.Published in The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, the research analysed data from more than 9.7 million women across countries like the UK, the US, Canada, South Korea, France, and Sweden. The study included data from 10 previous studies conducted between 1986 and 2018.advertisementIt shows that women who suffer from PPH are more likely to develop heart diseases such as heart failure, stroke, blood clots, and other serious cardiovascular conditions.
WHAT THE STUDY FOUNDThe researchers found that:Women with PPH were 1.76 times more likely to face heart-related issues.They were 2.1 times more likely to develop blood clots (thromboembolic events).These health risks were highest in the first year after childbirth but can persist for up to 15 years.The risk is even greater for women who had complications during pregnancy like preeclampsia (high blood pressure).ALL ABOUT THE CONDITIONPPH is already known as one of the leading causes of maternal death worldwide, accounting for about 20% of such deaths.Around 14 million women suffer from PPH each year. Until now, it was mostly seen as a short-term emergency. But the study conducted by reserachers from Indonesia shows that the effects could last much longer and silently increase the risk of heart problems.advertisementDr. Manggala Pasca Wardhana, the lead author from Airlangga University, Indonesia, said: 'PPH is usually treated as an emergency that ends once the bleeding is controlled. But our study shows it could have long-term impacts on a woman's heart health. Maternal care needs to continue even after childbirth.'WHAT CAN BE DONE?Doctors and researchers suggest that women who go through PPH should be offered routine heart check-ups as part of their postpartum care.These check-ups aren't expensive and could help detect and prevent heart disease early."We need more research to understand why this happens and how we can reduce these risks. But for now, we know that paying closer attention to women after childbirth can save lives later," Dr. Fiqih Faizara Ustadi, another researcher from Airlangga University, said.One limitation of the study was how it mainly covered high-income countries, so more research is needed to understand how PPH affects women in low- and middle-income countries, where access to medical care is often limited and the burden of PPH is greater.- Ends
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