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Mumbai, Chennai, Ahmedabad and more Indian cities see rise in Covid cases: Here's what health experts want you to know

Mumbai, Chennai, Ahmedabad and more Indian cities see rise in Covid cases: Here's what health experts want you to know

Economic Times22-05-2025

Health officials are closely monitoring a slight increase in Covid-19 cases across India. Mumbai, Chennai, and Ahmedabad are experiencing a rise in infections. While overall cases remain low, some hospitals are taking precautions. Testing has increased for those with flu-like symptoms. Experts advise vulnerable individuals to take preventive measures. The situation is under control, but vigilance is necessary.
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Mumbai Sees Cluster of Cases
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Pune on Alert, But No Active Cases
Tamil Nadu Reports Rise, Surgeries Delayed
New Cases in Karnataka and Gujarat
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Covid-19 Still Around, Say Experts
Health officials are keeping a close watch as Covid-19 cases slowly rise in parts of India, at a time when countries like Hong Kong and Singapore are also seeing more infections.Although the total number of cases is still low compared to earlier waves, cities like Mumbai, Chennai and Ahmedabad have seen a noticeable increase.Mumbai has reported 95 new Covid-19 cases in May, according to the Maharashtra health department. This is a sharp jump, as the state has recorded just 106 cases since January.Currently, 16 people are in hospital, with many being moved from KEM Hospital to Seven Hills Hospital to stop the spread of infection.Health workers are now testing all patients showing flu-like symptoms or severe breathing problems for Covid-19.In Pune, the local authorities have kept 50 beds ready at Naidu Hospital, just in case. Right now, there are no active Covid-19 patients in the city's public hospitals.'We had just one patient in May, an 87-year-old from Manjari, who has fully recovered,' said Dr Nina Borade, head of health at Pune Municipal Corporation. She said testing is not happening in civic hospitals at the moment, as they are waiting for new guidelines from the Centre.In Tamil Nadu, 12 new cases were found in Puducherry. In Chennai, doctors say more people with fevers are now testing positive for Covid-19 rather than the flu.Some hospitals have even delayed major surgeries, like organ transplants and heart operations, to avoid infection risk.'We are seeing more Covid-19 now,' said Dr Subramaniam Swaminathan, a specialist at Gleneagles Healthcity. 'Two weeks ago, most of our samples were flu. Now, it's mostly Covid.'Dr T S Selvavinayagam, the state's public health director, said there is no reason to panic but asked people to stay careful in crowded places. 'Covid-19 never went away. It's still around, with ups and downs,' he said.Karnataka has 16 active cases, according to Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao.In Gujarat, seven cases were found in Ahmedabad in just one day, surprising for a city that has seen only one case per month for a year.All seven patients are recovering at home, and their samples have been sent for further testing.The World Health Organization (WHO) said in May 2023 that the Covid-19 pandemic is over, but the virus still spreads around the world.In India, most new cases are mild, with no deaths or ICU cases so far in this recent rise.Doctors are advising older people, pregnant women, and those with health issues to be extra careful, wear masks in closed spaces and wash hands often. They also suggest getting a flu shot to avoid co-infections.Inputs from TOI

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From Junk Food To Heart Risk, Why Children Are Falling Sick So Early
From Junk Food To Heart Risk, Why Children Are Falling Sick So Early

News18

time2 hours ago

  • News18

From Junk Food To Heart Risk, Why Children Are Falling Sick So Early

Last Updated: The shift to calorie-dense, nutrient-poor diets has fuelled early obesity, insulin resistance, and rising diabetes risk in kids. Once considered 'grown-up problems', heart disease and diabetes are now affecting children, and that is alarming. Changing lifestyles, unhealthy eating habits, increased screen time, and even genetics are putting children at risk far earlier than expected. In this article, we unpack what's driving this disturbing trend, how common it really is, and what parents, schools, and communities can do to help prevent it. Are Children Growing Up Sick These Days? Yes, India ranks among the top 10 countries with the highest number of overweight and obese children, contributing significantly to the global burden of obesity-related diseases, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) report published in xxx. The Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) 2019 shows that 10–15% of children in the country aged 5 to 19 years are either overweight or obese—with the number soaring to 29% in urban private schools. This isn't just about weight; deeper issues are emerging beneath the surface. Early signs of type 2 diabetes are now being detected in adolescents, with studies suggesting that 1–2% of urban teens show impaired glucose tolerance, a precursor to full-blown diabetes. According to the WHO, Type 2 diabetes affects how your body uses sugar (glucose) for energy. It stops the body from using insulin properly, which can lead to high levels of blood sugar if not treated. Cardiovascular risk markers are also on the rise: nearly 5% of children in the same age group have been found to have hypertension, while around 10% exhibit abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels. What's Making Our Children Unhealthy? Excess body fat, especially visceral fat, increases insulin resistance and elevates blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, all of which are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Spending more time on screens and less on physical activity makes the problem worse. The ICMR's 2019 Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) revealed that only 44% of Indian children aged 10-19 engage in adequate physical activity (at least 60 minutes daily). Urban children, in particular, spend more time on smartphones, gaming consoles, or studying, leaving little room for outdoor play or exercise. Unhealthy Diet Indian diets have shifted dramatically over the past few decades. Traditional whole-grain and vegetable-based diets are being replaced by processed foods high in sugar, salt, and trans fats. A 2022 study in the 'Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care' noted that Indian children consume an average of 15-20% of their daily calories from ultra-processed foods like sugary drinks, packaged snacks, and fast food. These dietary patterns contribute to obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia (abnormal lipid levels), which are precursors to heart disease and diabetes. The consumption of sugary beverages is particularly alarming. A 2023 report by the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) found that children in urban India consume sugary drinks 3-4 times per week on average, significantly increasing their risk of type 2 diabetes. Genetic And Familial Predisposition South Asians, including Indians, have a genetic predisposition to insulin resistance and cardiovascular diseases, as noted in a 2018 study published in 'Nature Reviews Endocrinology.' Children with a family history of diabetes or heart disease are at higher risk, especially if lifestyle factors amplify this predisposition. The ICMR's 2020 report highlighted that children with a family history of lifestyle diseases should be screened early, as genetic risks can show up as early as their teenage years. How Urban Life Is Quietly Making Indian Children Sicker? India's booming cities may be symbols of progress, but for children growing up in them, they're increasingly becoming hotspots of poor health. Urbanisation, air pollution, and widening economic gaps are now key contributors to the rising risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Indian children. A 2021 study published in 'The Lancet Planetary Health' made a troubling connection: exposure to air pollution in Indian cities is directly linked to increased cardiovascular risk in children. How? Pollutants like PM2.5 trigger inflammation and oxidative stress, both early warning signs for heart disease. And this isn't a small problem; 98% of Indian children live in areas where air pollution exceeds WHO's safe limits for PM2.5. Cities such as Delhi, Kanpur, and Patna consistently record annual PM2.5 levels of 80 to 100 µg/m³, far higher than the WHO's recommended cap of 10 µg/m³. In other words, children in these cities are breathing in air that's 8 to 10 times more toxic than what's considered safe. Nutrition Gap: Too Much For Some, Too Little For Others Health risks aren't just in the air, they are on the plate too. Urban life has radically changed how Indian children eat and move. A 2022 study in the 'Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care' found that urban children consume 20–25% of their daily calories from ultra-processed foods like burgers, instant noodles, chips, and sugary drinks. In rural areas, that number is lower, at 10–15%, but rising. This shift to calorie-dense, nutrient-poor diets has fuelled early obesity, insulin resistance, and rising diabetes risk in kids. And it's not just what they eat, it is also what they don't do. According to The Lancet Planetary Health study, 70% of urban Indian children don't have access to safe playgrounds or parks, leading to sedentary lifestyles. With fewer green spaces and more screen time, active play has taken a backseat. Children from higher-income urban families are at risk of overnutrition. The 2019 CNNS report by ICMR found that 29% of students in urban private schools (mostly from affluent backgrounds) were overweight or obese, compared to just 10% in government schools. On the flip side, children from low-income and rural households often face undernutrition in early years, which sets them up for future problems. A 2021 study in 'The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health' found that undernourished children who experience rapid weight gain during adolescence (common in India's transitioning economy) are 20–30% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life due to impaired insulin sensitivity. Raising Healthy Kids: What Every Parent Should Know Parents should be vigilant for signs that their child may be at risk. According to the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) and Indian Paediatric Association guidelines, key indicators include: Excess weight or obesity: A body mass index (BMI) above the 85th percentile for age and sex. Fatigue or low energy: May indicate poor cardiovascular health or early insulin resistance. Acanthosis nigricans: Dark, velvety patches on the skin (often on the neck or armpits), a marker of insulin resistance. Frequent thirst or urination: Early signs of type 2 diabetes. High blood pressure or cholesterol: Often detected during routine paediatric check-ups. If these signs are present, consult a paediatrician for screening tests such as fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, or lipid profiles. Preventing these lifestyle diseases in children isn't about one big fix, it takes a mix of smart, everyday choices. Here are some proven, practical strategies that really work. Promote A Balanced Diet: Encourage traditional Indian foods like whole grains (millets, brown rice), pulses, vegetables, and fruits. A 2021 PHFI report emphasised that diets rich in fibre and low in refined sugars reduce diabetes risk by 20-30%. Limit processed foods, sugary drinks, and trans fats. Replace packaged snacks with healthier options like roasted makhanas, nuts, or fruit. Control portion sizes and avoid forcing children to 'finish their plate," which can lead to overeating. Encourage Physical Activity Ensure children get at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity daily, as recommended by WHO. Activities like cycling, swimming, or traditional games (e.g., kho-kho, kabaddi) are excellent options. Limit screen time to 2 hours per day, as advised by the AAP. Encourage outdoor play or sports to replace sedentary habits. Regular Health Check-Ups Schedule annual paediatric check-ups to monitor BMI, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. The Indian Academy of Paediatrics recommends screening for lipid profiles and glucose levels in children with risk factors (e.g., obesity, family history) starting at age 10. Early detection of prediabetes or dyslipidaemia can prevent progression to full-blown diseases. Foster Healthy Habits At Home Be a role model. A 2019 study in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health found that children are more likely to adopt healthy behaviours if parents demonstrate them. Create a supportive environment by stocking healthy foods and engaging in family activities like walks or yoga. Raise Awareness And Educate Educate children about the importance of healthy living. Schools can play a role by incorporating nutrition and physical education into curricula, as recommended by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare's 2020 guidelines on NCD prevention. Schools are critical in combating childhood NCDs. The CBSE and ICSE boards have introduced health and wellness programs, but implementation varies. A 2022 PHFI report urged schools to ban sugary drinks and junk food in canteens and promote physical education. Community initiatives, such as local sports clubs or awareness campaigns, can also encourage healthier lifestyles. Government And Policy Efforts top videos View all The Indian government has taken steps to address NCDs in children. The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS), launched by the Ministry of Health, includes screening and awareness for adolescents. The 2020 Fit India Movement also promotes physical activity among schoolchildren. However, experts argue that more targeted policies, such as taxes on sugary drinks or stricter regulations on junk food advertising, are needed to curb the epidemic. tags : children health diabetes heart diseases Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: June 30, 2025, 17:13 IST News zip From Junk Food To Heart Risk, Why Children Are Falling Sick So Early

Growing obesity concerns prompt roll-out for measuring obesity among schoolchildren
Growing obesity concerns prompt roll-out for measuring obesity among schoolchildren

Mint

time3 hours ago

  • Mint

Growing obesity concerns prompt roll-out for measuring obesity among schoolchildren

New Delhi: India plans to roll-out a nationwide screening programme for measuring obesity among school children officials aware of the matter said. Children will be measured for their waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)—a body fat distribution metric calculated by dividing the waist circumference with the hip circumference. This key metric will be in addition to screening school children for their Body Mass Index (BMI), as part of a plan to prevent India from becoming home to the third-highest global obese population by 2050, after the US and China. A 2025 Lancet obesity forecasting study projects a staggering rise in overweight and obese adults in India from 180 million in 2021 to an estimated 449 million by 2050. In March, a government release highlighted that India already ranks second globally in childhood obesity, with over 14 million children affected. The development comes in the backdrop of growing concerns about youth obesity, with the education ministry communicating this plan to the health ministry for analyzing the outcomes to make necessary policy interventions. With one in five adults in urban areas being overweight or obese, the study aims to check the health hazard before it turns into an epidemic. 'Increased waist and hip ratio in children increases the risk of metabolic activities in children and type-2 diabetes later in life. During childhood they may or may not have indicators of metabolic syndrome but the risk increases significantly in these children in adulthood," said Dr N.K. Arora, senior paediatrician who is the President of AIIMS Deoghar. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses a health risk, leading to serious non-communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and mental health issues. It also carries a substantial economic burden due to increased healthcare costs and reduced productivity. 'School children are often screened for classic BMI standards. So, now, during this screening BMI, waist to hip ratio will also be screened for kids which is a more accurate assessment. Especially for the Indian population, where an "oversized waist" is a common concern," said the official aware of the plan. "It has been found in India that the waist is mostly oversized in the population. So, waist-to-hip ratio is more indicative to diagnose obesity." "The immediate focus is on controlling childhood obesity and finding effective solutions," another official said. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in January 2025, urged citizens to adopt active and healthy lifestyles and called for a 10% reduction in oil consumption. Last week, Union health secretary Punya Salila Srivastava in a letter proposed that all ministries and government departments display "sugar and oil boards" and print health messages on official stationery to promote healthier dietary habits and physical activity in offices. Dr. Sanjeev Bagai, a senior pediatrician and chairman at Nephron Clinics, highlighted the dramatic increase in childhood obesity, from 4-5% to 20-25% in children aged 15-18 years over the last two decades. "BMI is not an accurate way of measuring obesity. We need a more detailed evaluation which will determine truncal obesity versus peripheral obesity, which means waist to hip ratio." Bagai emphasized comprehensive school screenings that include height, weight, hip-to-waist ratio, BMI, blood pressure, and urine routine. "Each school should be mandated to furnish the record and these children be identified, tracked and monitored." Furthermore, he stressed the importance of integrating nutrition and dietetics into the school curriculum, supervising school meals, and educating parents on healthy food choices for their children. Queries sent to the health ministry and education ministry spokespersons remained unanswered.

Fitness, Healthy Diet Not Enough? Shefali Jariwala Death Stokes Heart Fears
Fitness, Healthy Diet Not Enough? Shefali Jariwala Death Stokes Heart Fears

NDTV

time5 hours ago

  • NDTV

Fitness, Healthy Diet Not Enough? Shefali Jariwala Death Stokes Heart Fears

New Delhi: The death of 42-year-old Shefali Jariwala, who shot to fame two decades back with the 'Kaanta Laga' music video, due to a sudden cardiac arrest, has shocked the nation. The death of a visibly fit celebrity known to follow a healthy schedule has left many questions and stoked fears, as one wonders if workouts and a healthy diet are enough to shield us from cardiac issues in the 30s and 40s. These fears also play out against the backdrop of frequent reports of middle-aged individuals, many of them apparently fit, dying of heart attacks in the aftermath of the Covid pandemic. Some blame vaccines, even though experts have trashed this link. Others talk about food adulteration, stress and lack of sleep as contributing factors that create long-term damage. Others have pointed to anti-ageing treatments that most celebrities use and wondered if they can have serious side effects. A definite answer on what led to Shefali Jariwala's death is awaited as the postmortem report is expected soon. What Happened That Night Shefali Jariwala's doctor has confirmed to NDTV that she was on anti-ageing treatment for the past eight years. Glutathione and Vitamin C, both used to lighten skin colour and improve texture, were reportedly part of her treatment. According to reports, she took a routine anti-ageing injection on June 27. Around 10 pm and 11 pm that night, she felt very sick. She started trembling and lost consciousness. She was rushed to a nearby hospital, where doctors declared her dead. The preliminary findings were "low blood pressure, cardiac arrest and heavy gastric condition." Police have found anti-aging vials, vitamin supplements, and gas-relief pills from her home. Bloating, studies have found, is a common side-effect of anti-ageing drugs like Glutathione. Police have questioned eight people in this connection so far, including family members, doctors and house helps. An official has said police did not find any sign of foul play. The Puja Link According to reports, Shefali fasted on June 27 for a Puja at her home. A doctor NDTV spoke to said administration of anti-ageing drugs during fasting or dehydration can be potentially harmful. Dr Anesh Jain, Consultant Cardiologist at Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, said, "Although glutathione and Vitamin C are widely used in skin treatments, introducing such compounds in a dehydrated or fasted state can place unnecessary stress on the cardiovascular system. In rare cases, this can result in a dangerous drop in blood pressure, possibly leading to cardiac arrest." Dr Jain added that most anti-ageing drugs are off-label, experimental, or cosmetic and "lack proper long-term cardiovascular safety data". Doctor Explains Lifestyle Factors Dr Dhirendra Singhania, Principal Consultant of Interventional Cardiology at Yashoda Super Speciality Hospitals in Kaushambi, has said major risk factors for heart attacks include steroids, lack of sleep, and hormonal therapies, especially in women. "Celebrities try to maintain their appearance. We don't know what they do to achieve that. Lack of sleep is a known cardiac risk factor and many celebrities are awake, sometimes through the night," he said. "Steroids, drug overdoses, and hormonal therapies for women and oral contraceptives can contribute to heart attack risk." Other factors include stress and social media addiction, he said. "Anti-ageing therapies do not have serious side effects, but if she also took any hormonal therapy, that might have carried side effects." Why Shefali's Death Has Stoked Fears The interest around what killed this 42-year-old performer stems from the fear surrounding heart attacks in middle-aged individuals, including several celebrities. Videos of people collapsing and dying - many of them with a healthy weight and a fit regime, often make it to social media, triggering questions on whether a single factor is responsible for these premature deaths. Over the past few years, several celebrities in their 40s and 50s have succumbed to sudden heart ailments. These include singer KK (53), actor Puneeth Rajkumar (46), filmmaker Raj Kaushal (50), comic Raju Srivastav (58) and actor Sidharth Shukla (40). Actor and Miss Universe, 1994, Sushmita Sen (49) suffered a heart attack in 2023 and underwent angioplasty and stent placement. Most of these performers followed a fitness regime, and still succumbed to heart ailments, prompting questions about what went wrong. Shefali Jariwala is the latest name on the tragic list.

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