Texas inspectors approved Camp Mystic's disaster plan 2 days before deadly flood, records show
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Camp Mystic, established in 1926, did not do that and was especially hard hit when the river rose from 14 feet (4.2 meters) to 29.5 feet (9 meters) within 60 minutes in the early morning hours of the disaster. Flooding on that stretch of the Guadalupe starts at about 10 feet (3 meters).
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A wall of water overwhelmed people in cabins, tents and trailers along the river's edge. Some survivors were found clinging to trees.
First responders looked through debris along the bank of the swollen Guadalupe River in Kerrville, Texas, on Monday.
LOREN ELLIOTT/NYT
The uncertainty about what happened at Mystic comes as local officials have
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At least
The potential for heavy rains had put precautions in motion as the state activated an emergency response plan and moved resources into the central Texas area.
The state inspected Camp Mystic on July 2, the same day the Texas Division of Emergency Management activated emergency response resources ahead of the anticipated flooding.
The inspection found no deficiencies or violations at the camp in a long list of health and safety criteria. The camp had 557 campers and more than 100 staffers at the time between its Guadalupe and Cypress Lake locations.
The disaster plans are required to be posted in all camp buildings but aren't filed with the state, said Lara Anton, a spokesperson for the Texas Department of State Health Services.
'We do not have them,' Anton wrote in an email. 'You'd have to get it from the camp.'
A Blackhawk Helicopter flew over the Guadalupe River near Camp Mystic looking for the remains of victims, on Monday.
Jim Vondruska/Getty
Camp Mystic did not respond to requests for comment on its emergency plan. In a statement on its website, the camp said it has been 'in communication with local and state authorities who are tirelessly deploying extensive resources to search for our missing girls.'
Camp Mystic notes that it is licensed by the state and a member of the Camping Association for Mutual Progress, which says its goal is to 'raise health and safety standards' for summer camps. Leaders of that association didn't return messages.
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The American Camp Association said Tuesday that Camp Mystic is not accredited with that organization, whose standards focus on safety and risk management. Spokesperson Lauren McMillin declined to say whether the camp previously had been accredited with the association, which describes itself as 'the only nationwide accrediting organization for all year-round and summer camps.'
One rain gauge about a mile (1.6 kilometers) from Camp Mystic recorded 9.5 inches (24 centimeters) of precipitation July 4, according to Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority data. Another of the agency's gauges — further south and to the west — recorded 12.2 inches (31 centimeters) of precipitation. The authority told the AP that a review of its equipment found both were functioning during the flood event.
However, at least four United States Geological Survey gauges along the Guadalupe River experienced some level of failure July 4.
The gauges, located near Hunt and Kerrville, stopped collecting both river levels and the flow rate of water in the early morning hours of July 4.
The flooded South Fork of the Guadalupe River near Camp Mystic in Hunt, Texas, on Saturday.
CARTER JOHNSTON/NYT
One gauge, about 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) east of Hunt and 5 miles (8 kilometers) northeast of Camp Mystic, recorded a level of 29.5 feet (9 meters) at 4:35 a.m. on July 4, according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data. It was the last recorded river level from the instrumentation until a USGS hydrologist installed a temporary gauge. At the time, the hydrologist measured the high water mark at 37.52 feet (11.44 meters), a preliminary estimate that could change.
At that location, a river level of 32 feet (9.75 meters) could lead to 'disastrous life-threatening flooding,' which could cover the roads of the lowest camps and resorts, according to NOAA.
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Associated Press reporter Hannah Fingerhut contributed.
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