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Over $50k in gold coins, cash stolen from veteran artist Koeh Sia Yong's home while he was in Bali

Over $50k in gold coins, cash stolen from veteran artist Koeh Sia Yong's home while he was in Bali

Straits Times12-05-2025
Artist Koeh Sia Yong returned to his unit at The Interlace condo in Depot Road on March 15 to find his home had been broken into. ST PHOTO: JASON QUAH
Over $50k in gold coins, cash stolen from veteran artist Koeh Sia Yong's home while he was in Bali
SINGAPORE – While veteran Singaporean artist Koeh Sia Yong was away in Indonesia for nearly two months earlier in 2025, his bedroom drawers back home were emptied of more than $50,000 in valuables.
The 87-year-old returned to his two-bedroom unit at The Interlace condo in Depot Road on March 15 to find his home had been broken into.
'When I stepped into my apartment, I saw my master bedroom door, which I had locked, was open,' Mr Koeh told The Straits Times in Mandarin.
'My room was ransacked, the wardrobe drawers were pulled out, and my clothes were scattered everywhere.'
The kitchen window had been prised open and the intercom unit inside his apartment removed.
He phoned his daughter, who called the police.
A police forensics team was deployed and spent several hours collecting fingerprints and other evidence from the unit. The police said investigations are ongoing.
Mr Koeh, a second-generation Nanyang artist whose works have been exhibited across Asia, had left Singapore on Jan 20 for his annual trip to Bali. This time, however, the visit was especially meaningful – he was there to set up an art gallery.
He said he lost 10 gold coins worth more than $40,000, $3,000 in cash, and other cash collectibles.
But two new mobile phones – including a Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra worth about $1,500 – were left untouched, along with a Samsung notebook on the dining table and around 200 oil paintings.
'It didn't look like the burglars had entered the second bedroom, where I kept all my paintings. The living room also looked untouched,' Mr Koeh said.
When ST visited his home on May 8, he pointed out a staircase accessible from the corridor on the seventh floor, where his unit is located.
As the staircase is near his kitchen window, Mr Koeh suspects that his unit could have been broken into via that staircase.
'I never thought this could happen in a condo with security guards,' said Mr Koeh.
He added that since he moved into the condo in 2014, he had always 'felt very safe' living there.
The managing agent of the 1,040-unit Interlace declined comment as the case is under investigation.
Mr Koeh Sia Yong said he lost 10 gold coins worth more than $40,000, $3,000 in cash, and other cash collectibles.
ST PHOTO: JASON QUAH
Mr Koeh's partner, who wanted to be known only as Annie, said Mr Koeh's son-in-law had stopped by at the end of February to drop off some books at their home, but he did not notice anything amiss.
Mr Koeh believes the burglary had likely happened in early March.
Before leaving for Bali, Mr Koeh had taken his gold coins out to check on their value, as he was planning to sell them to fund eye surgery originally scheduled for May 6, said Annie.
They had travelled to Bali together, but Mr Koeh returned to Singapore first. Annie said she rushed back to Singapore after she learnt of the burglary.
'Seeing how distressed he is now, I have postponed his surgery,' she added.
Lawyer Daniel Chen of law firm Lee & Lee, who specialises in litigation and disputes involving the management corporation strata title (MCST) of properties, said burglaries or thefts in condos are generally uncommon.
He said 'there tends to be more cases of theft at the common property than burglary of condominium units'.
The MCST's duty is 'limited to appointing a reasonably competent security agency to implement security measures appropriate to the development'.
The damaged window frame in Mr Koeh Sia Yong's home.
ST PHOTO: JASON QUAH
Managing agents engaged by the MCST are also not responsible for ensuring the security of the condo and its residents, as they are generally not employed to undertake such functions. 'The primary responsibility lies with the security agency,' explained Mr Chen.
While many residents would likely assume that security officers are responsible for keeping intruders out, in practice, it can be difficult for security officers to prevent unauthorised people from entering a condo development.
'At automated access entry points, the 'unauthorised persons' can easily follow after or 'tailgate' residents,' Mr Chen said.
'And at manned entry points, the 'unauthorised persons' can say they are visiting a certain unit and are usually granted entry on that basis, because the security officer may not have the time or capacity to hold the person at the entry point until the visit is confirmed with the resident of the unit.'
When it comes to surveillance cameras, access controls or patrols, the appropriate level of security should be assessed by the MCST together with the security agency, depending on the size, layout, access points, and location of the condo, he added.
For Mr Koeh, the experience has been a sobering lesson in home security.
In the days after the break-in, he had aluminium grilles installed over his kitchen window.
'I never bought home insurance because I always thought a condo was safe,' said Mr Koeh.
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Then and now: Days of being wild in Singapore
Then and now: Days of being wild in Singapore

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Then and now: Days of being wild in Singapore

Find out what's new on ST website and app. Whether 1845 or 2025, some things in Singapore never change. Snippets on how we reported them then and now. Workers removing the body of Twiggy, a black panther, from an underground drain near the Singapore Turf Club. The animal had escaped from the Singapore Zoo in March 1973. In 2023, retail manager Durga Devi was walking back to her Bukit Panjang home when a wild boar charged at her. The animal attacked her four times, flinging her from side to side before tossing her onto the road, The Straits Times reported. A passing jogger rushed to help. She survived the attack but had to undergo multiple operations in what doctors described as one of the worst boar attacks they had seen. Animal encounters, whether wild or captive, have long fascinated the public. In March 1973, Twiggy the panther escaped from the Singapore Zoo. For 11 months, it roamed the island before it was found dead in an underground drain near the Singapore Turf Club. 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The panther had been spotted in the fuel tank of a ship under construction in Tanjong Rhu. It was captured by zoo officials while shipyard workers stood by to gawp at the drama. From prowling panthers to rampaging boars, sightings of animals on the loose have long made headlines, underscoring the tension between urban development and natural habitats. A dive into The Straits Times' archives reveals a much wilder Singapore in the past, when tigers were a terror. By the mid-19th century, Singapore had gained a grim reputation for tiger attacks. Historian C.M. Turnbull wrote in A History Of Modern Singapore 1819-2005 that tigers were said to carry off a victim a day. A report on Dec 11, 1855, which chronicled the deaths of an agricultural labourer and a coolie, lamented: 'How often are we compelled to record such verdicts. It reflects the greatest shame upon the Supreme Government that effectual means are not employed to relieve our dense jungles of ferocious Tigers.' Tiger hunting became common, with rewards offered for kills. In 1864, a reader named Carnie wrote in, describing how he had shot a tigress during an expedition before 'she could make another spring'. The menace extended to islands such as Pulau Ubin where a tiger killed two men in 1874. Those who killed tigers would sometimes take the carcasses to police stations to claim rewards, as Changi residents Ali and Mahomed did in 1898, when they hauled a dead tiger to the Rochore Police Station. The last reported shooting of a wild tiger in Singapore was in Choa Chu Kang in October 1930. But even in 1951, a tiger hunt was mounted near the Causeway after a sighting. 'It is believed that recent heavy RAF (the British Royal Air Force) bombing in south Johor may have driven the tiger out of the jungle and over the Causeway,' The Straits Times reported. Today, as the city becomes more built-up, animal sightings are rising again, though they are not in the league of tigers and panthers. In March 2025, The Straits Times reported a 55 per cent increase in calls to the Animal Concerns Research and Education Society between 2019 and 2024. The hotline received 15,203 calls in 2024 – up from 9,800 in 2019 – and now deals with an average of 10 cases a day. Among the animals rescued: mynahs, pigeons, pythons, civets, monitor lizards and wild boars. A wild boar spotted in Lorong Halus on Jan 12, 2021. ST PHOTO: DESMOND FOO Straits Times assistant news editor Audrey Tan, 34 , who oversees environmental coverage, says Singapore now has experts with deep knowledge about certain wildlife species. Studies have also been done on why some animals, such as critically endangered pangolins, venture into urban areas. All this has made coverage about wildlife more nuanced, she says. Nature provides many benefits to urban dwellers, from the cooling effect of trees to the rest offered by parks and nature reserves, and reporting has evolved to highlight these intangible aspects, she adds. Singapore is also slowly embracing nature in its land use plans – which is only a good thing. From corals to armoured pangolins, otters to once-extinct hornbills, the natural world is an inescapable part of Singapore's urban cityscape, down to people's own backyards.

Masters of wit caught in a storm of change
Masters of wit caught in a storm of change

Straits Times

time28 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

Masters of wit caught in a storm of change

Life's Like This! by Straits Times senior executive artist Lee Chee Chew and The House Of Lim by then Straits Times artist Cheah Sin Ann were among the comics published in The Sunday Times on Nov 20, 1994. Their take on life is different – sharper, more biting. Through artful strokes, cartoonists illuminate, entertain and provoke, often leaving a lasting impression after the ink dries or the screen fades. Their licence to wield humour like a knife for social or political commentary has earned them fans and critics. Senior executive artist Lee Chee Chew, 58 , knows this well. His long-running strip, Chew On It! , which began as Life's Like This! in 1991, has chronicled everyday idiosyncrasies for three decades. 'I'm partial to doodling about things that I find exasperating, for example, littering and people who cycle on pedestrian walkways,' he says. A cartoon on job loss (top left) caused by artificial intelligence from senior executive artist Lee Chee Chew. 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Printed by the Straits Times Press, it skewered colonial society and politics, but ceased publication in the 1930s. The Straits Times itself started featuring cartoons and caricatures in the 1930s, when the paper was under editor George William Seabridge. During his editorship from 1928 to 1942, Seabridge also increased the number of pages and introduced photographs, creating a visually more appealing product. From around 1953, special pages in the Sunday edition of The Straits Times were devoted to syndicated comics . These early strips included The Cisco Kid, 'your Wild West favourite', the adventures of Tarzan, the misadventures of Blondie and her husband Dagwood, and Peanuts featuring Snoopy and Charlie Brown. Over time, these comics adapted to the changing world. Blondie, for instance, evolved from a carefree flapper girl to a middle-class housewife who started a catering business. In the 1990s and early 2000s, syndicated strips like Calvin And Hobbes, Garfield, and Baby Blues struck a chord with readers. Writer and researcher C.T. Lim, 53, who has studied the history of cartooning in Singapore, notes that when the paper had more space, it tended to run serialised adventure comic strips like Tarzan. When space shrunk, gag-oriented strips such as Garfield became the norm. Alongside syndicated cartoons, editorial cartoons by the paper's artists began to appear in the late 1950s, often taking sharp aim at political or social issues. In an opinion piece in 2015 for The Straits Times, American journalist Tom Plate spoke about the editorial cartoonist's 'crazy mind that could twist a lance into your brain to make a point that you knew in your heart was true'. As he explained in the article headlined 'Cartoonists – the 'mad men' of journalism': 'At their lampooning best, which is when they are at their meanest, they hardly ever show any mercy – only respect for the truth... even if it is the truth as they see it.' Political humour After the Japanese Occupation in 1945, local cartoonists picked up their pens to push for political change and challenge colonial authority. Researcher Mr Lim describes the late 1950s as The Straits Times' most vibrant era for political cartooning, driven by intense public debate over decolonisation and independence. This climate encouraged cartoons that critiqued political leaders and social issues. A key figure then was cartoonist Tan Huay Peng, known for his sharp social commentary. Mr Lim highlights a May 2, 1959, cartoon by Mr Tan that used boxing imagery to represent the fierce election campaigning that year. A cartoon on May 2, 1959, by Mr Tan Huay Peng on the fierce election campaigning that year. PHOTO: ST FILE In an online article 'The history of comics and cartoons in Singapore and Malaysia', Mr Lim notes that the British in colonial Singapore allowed and encouraged a certain amount of freedom of speech that was part of the Western democratic tradition. 'They wanted to ensure those who inherit their colonies were English-educated and friendly to their economic and strategic interests,' he writes. But from 1961, when Singapore was self-governing but not yet independent, political cartoons became rare. Mr Lim attributes this to three factors: the tense political climate; a view among senior leaders from the People's Action Party that The Straits Times was too critical of it, despite the paper's favourable stance towards the party ; and the nature of political cartoons being satirical. 'For the PAP, politics was not a matter of a game or a sport as portrayed in political cartoons. It was a matter of life and death, especially during the volatile political climate of that period,' says Mr Lim. Discussions to bring back political humour resumed in the late 1970s, with group editor Peter H.L. Lim viewing political satire as a sign of Singapore's growing political maturity, Mr C.T. Lim says in another article, 'Singapore political cartooning', for the Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science. An example was a series of cartoons on the lighter side of the 1979 by-elections by Straits Times cartoonist Shamsuddin H. Akib titled 'Sham's election smile' . In one strip, an old woman tells a child how she wishes every day were campaigning day so that strangers would come and see her and make her feel important. Former Straits Times cartoonist Shamsuddin H. Akib's work on Feb 6, 1979. PHOTO: ST FILE However, in 1981, the unexpected victory of opposition candidate J.B. Jeyaretnam in the Anson by-election led to criticism of The Straits Times' election coverage. 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Retired cartoonist Miel's origami on the changeover of Japan's prime ministers was published on July 7, 1994. PHOTO: ST FILE Mr Miel, 61, who retired from the paper in 2025, adds: 'The role that we played was to make it easy for people to understand the changes taking place, the policies.' Senior executive artist Manuel A. Francisco, 55, who joined the paper in 2007, says restrictions often 'force you to think out of the box and to be more creative'. 'It has been easier to do economic and social issues, but for political and religious issues, we have to be careful,' he says. As to how he comes up with the visuals, he says that symbolic images pop up in his head as he reads a story he has to illustrate . For instance, going through an article about corruption, an alligator in a suit came to mind. In an environment where political cartooning had boundaries, comic strips like 'The House Of Lim' offered another form of commentary. The daily strip by Cheah Sin Ann ran for eight years straddling the 1980s and 1990s. It featured a relatable Singaporean family spanning three generations and its appeal lay not just in the familiar characters but also how he would build up a situation only to end with an unexpected punchline. A report on June 15, 1991, on a book containing The House Of Lim comics. PHOTO: ST FILE Heyday over? The rise of digital media has led to declining newspaper revenues globally, resulting in fewer opportunities for editorial cartoonists and the disappearance of many syndicated comic strips from print. According to a 2012 study by The Herb Block Foundation, the number of full-time editorial cartoonists in American newspapers dropped from about 2,000 at the start of the 20th century to over 250 by 2000, and to fewer than 20 in locally owned outlets by 2023. American cartoonist Rob Tornoe, writing in Editor & Publisher magazine, noted that in 2022, Australia's two major media companies – News Corp Australia and Nine Entertainment – axed all comic strips from their publications. McClatchy, a US media group, dropped editorial cartoons in 2021, citing changing reader preferences. Cartoonist Lee says cartoons lose some of their impact on a smartphone screen compared with the large canvas of a printed newspaper page. He adds that the proliferation of digital content – from webtoons to manga – creates fierce competition for attention. 'There are so many things grabbing every reader's attention on their devices,' he says. Artificial intelligence (AI) has entered the creative space with its ability to generate images. But artists remain sceptical of its ability to match human insights or wit. 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Breaking new ground: ST captures the magic of inventions that would change the world
Breaking new ground: ST captures the magic of inventions that would change the world

Straits Times

time28 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

Breaking new ground: ST captures the magic of inventions that would change the world

From its earliest days, The Straits Times has tracked technology, delivering news as well as advertisements that showed how inventions could transform everyday life. 'One of the most sensational inventions of the day is considered to be the Telephone, whereby sound can be conveyed to long distances by wire, like a telegram.' So declared The Straits Times on May 12, 1877, just a year after American inventor Alexander Graham Bell was awarded a patent for inventing a device that could transmit clear speech over wires. From its earliest days, the paper has tracked technology, delivering news as well as advertisements that showed how inventions could transform everyday life. 'The media has always had a key role to play in society,' says Dr Wu Shangyuan, a senior lecturer from the National University of Singapore's department of communications and new media. 'Even before the internet, traditional media was – and still is – responsible for informing the masses about important issues of the day.' Here's how the paper captured the magic of eight landmark discoveries that shaped the modern world. 1. Washing machine (1850s) It was in 1858 that American inventor Hamilton Smith patented a rotary washing machine. ST ILLUSTRATION: LOCK HOCK LIANG The washing machine has roots stretching back to the late 18th century, but it was in 1858 that American inventor Hamilton Smith patented a rotary machine . This useful appliance had found its way to homes in Singapore by the first third of the new century. A glimpse into domestic life from that era appears on Page 25 of The Sunday Times on Dec 4, 1938 , lamenting the bane of 'yellow spots and dark specks' on blankets. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore HSA intensifies crackdown on vapes; young suspected Kpod peddlers nabbed in Bishan, Yishun Singapore Man charged over distributing nearly 3 tonnes of vapes in one day in Bishan, Ubi Avenue 3 Singapore Public healthcare institutions to record all Kpod cases, confiscate vapes: MOH, HSA Singapore Man allegedly attacks woman with knife at Kallang Wave Mall, to be charged with attempted murder Singapore Singapore boosts support for Timor-Leste as it prepares to join Asean Singapore UN aviation and maritime agencies pledge to collaborate to boost safety, tackle challenges Singapore High Court dismisses appeal of drink driver who killed one after treating Tampines road like racetrack Singapore 18 years' jail for woman who hacked adoptive father to death after tussle over Sengkang flat An article on Dec 4, 1938, in The Sunday Times lamenting the bane of 'yellow spots and dark specks' on blankets (left), and an advertisement on Sept 15, 1946, for an 'all-British cabinet washing machine' from Servis (right). PHOTOS: ST FILE 'Whether the blanket is washed or sent to be dry-cleaned is a matter of convenience: a washing machine helps a lot if the task is done at home,' it notes, hinting at the growing appeal of mechanised laundry. After World War II, the dream of effortless washing took a bold leap forward. On Sept 15, 1946 , a front-page advertisement shouted the arrival of an 'all-British cabinet washing machine' from Servis. 'Electrically operated' and 'streamline-designed', it promised to do 'all the labour of washing and wringing for you – at very little cost'. The age of modern laundry had finally arrived. 2. Telephone (1876) and mobile phone (1973) An illustration of the first mobile phone. ST ILLUSTRATION: LOCK HOCK LIANG Chances are, you read many Straits Times articles on a mobile phone, a device born from the simple idea of sending sound across a distance. In the 19th century, 'calling' someone was a game changer, faster than a telegram, radio broadcast or printed notice. Italian inventor Antonio Meucci and Frenchman Charles Bourseul toyed with early designs, but it was American Alexander Graham Bell who clinched the first patent in the United States in 1876. By May 12, 1877, The Straits Times was already hailing the telephone as 'one of the most sensational inventions of the day' and describing a set-up of two cylinders linked by thread. Among the first mentions of 'telephone' in The Straits Times was on May 12, 1877, when the device was considered to be 'one of the most sensational inventions of the day'. Just over a month after Motorola demonstrated the use of the first handheld mobile phone in New York, the words 'mobile telephone' appeared in The Sunday Times' May 20, 1973, edition (right). PHOTOS: ST FILE It would take nearly a century before a mobile version appeared. On April 3, 1973, Motorola engineer Martin Cooper placed a call from a handheld phone on the streets of New York City. The buzz caught on quickly. Just a month later on May 20, 1973, The Sunday Times reported on 'mobile telephone' technology in Malaysia's telecommunications system , noting that new facilities and services in Selangor and some adjoining areas could be used for mobile telephones. It would take several more decades for the smartphone revolution. Apple's iPhone, unveiled by Steve Jobs in January 2007, would change everything. Interestingly, The Straits Times mentioned the 'iPhone' even before that. In a March 28, 2006, story in the Digital Life supplement about consumers buying accessories for the portable media player, the iPod, it said: ' According to the rumour mill, fans are now waiting for the ultimate iPod to accessorise – the iPhone .' Apple's iPhone, unveiled by Steve Jobs in January 2007, would change everything. Interestingly, The Straits Times mentioned the 'iPhone' even before that, in a March 28, 2006, story. PHOTO: ST FILE 3. Electricity The phenomenon of electricity – a form of energy that powers everyday devices and underpins modern life – was understood gradually over centuries. A key moment came in 1752, when American scientist Benjamin Franklin famously flew a kite in a thunderstorm, demonstrating that lightning is a form of electricity. Later, in 1879, American inventor and entrepreneur Thomas Edison developed a practical and long-lasting incandescent light bulb, making electric lighting widely accessible to homes and businesses. The phrase 'electric light' appeared as early as Jan 24, 1849, when a writer talks about the possibility of 'an electric light, equal to a hundred candles at the cost of a penny an hour'. The phrase 'electric light' appeared as early as Jan 24, 1849, when a writer talked about the possibility of 'an electric light, equal to a hundred candles at the cost of a penny an hour'. PHOTO: ST FILE By 1906, electricity had come to the region, with a report on May 2 that year describing a tragic accident in Kuala Lumpur, in which a horse was electrocuted by falling electric light wires and killed instantly. Another report the same month, on May 30 , said that two new houses of then Sultan of Selangor Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah were 'lighted with electricity throughout', and hoped that the town of Kuala Kangsar would similarly be 'lighted with electricity' soon. A Straits Times article on May 2, 1906, reporting that a horse in Kuala Lumpur had been electrocuted by falling electric light wires and killed instantly (left). An article on Page 7 of the May 30, 1906, edition, which said that two new houses of the then Sultan of Selangor Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah, in what is now Malaysia, were 'lighted with electricity throughout' (right). PHOTOS: ST FILE That same year, another report on Nov 22 announced that electric lighting and fans would be installed at a new pavilion at the Singapore Cricket Club, and that the price of electricity had fallen greatly from an initial estimate of 40 cents per unit to 25 cents per unit. In all, 24 fans and 132 lamps would be powered this way. Clearly, electricity had arrived, and life was bright with possibility. 4. Automobile (1886) The Benz Patent-Motorwagen, a three-wheeled vehicle powered by a petrol engine, is now widely recognised as the world's first practical automobile. ST ILLUSTRATION: LOCK HOCK LIANG Before modern cars, early experiments in transport included steam-powered vehicles like steam cars and buses, though these were often impractical or limited in use. That changed in 1886, when German engineer Carl Benz introduced the Benz Patent-Motorwagen – a three-wheeled vehicle powered by a petrol engine. It is now widely recognised as the world's first practical automobile. One of the earliest mentions of the word 'automobile' in The Straits Times appeared on June 25, 1898. An article on Page 3 reported how French aristocrat Anne de Rochechouart, the Duchess of Uzes, was a trailblazer – a 'lady automobile driver' at a time when only men drove. One of the earliest mentions of the word 'automobile' in The Straits Times was on June 25, 1898, in an article that referred to the French Duchess of Uzes as a 'lady automobile driver'. PHOTO: ST FILE She was reportedly the first woman in France to earn a driver's licence and aced her 40km test drive in Paris, showing 'perfect familiarity with the machine' and confidently answering all the examiners' questions. In 1899, five automobile vehicles appeared at the Esplanade here, including an automotor tricycle, which could be driven 97km on less than 2 litres of 'petroleum essence' . The details of the vehicles, said to be linked to the Phebus company, a French manufacturer of early automobiles, were reported on Feb 20, 1899 . By 1902, advertisements for cars began appearing, such as one by The French Automobile Company offering trials to potential customers, including teaching them how the cars' mechanisms work. 'No explosion possible', read the ad on Page 6 of the Sept 12 edition. 'In great demand', it also proclaimed. 'Once tried, always appreciated.' An advertisement on Sept 12, 1902, by The French Automobile Company, offering trials of cars to potential customers, who will also learn the cars' mechanisms. PHOTO: ST FILE Cycle & Carriage , a car retailer and distributor, was founded in 1899 in Kuala Lumpur. Although it started out as a trader in nutmeg and sundry goods, it soon sold other goods, such as bicycles, motorcycles and motor cars. In 1916, it opened a branch in Orchard Road in Singapore, and in an article on Aug 25, 1916, reportedly had an 'illustrated catalogue' of bicycles, motorcycles and accessories, in stock for immediate delivery at the Singapore branch. An article on Aug 25, 1916, reporting that Cycle & Carriage – now known as Jardine Cycle & Carriage – was selling bicycles, motorcycles and accessories. PHOTO: ST FILE It is now Jardine Cycle & Carriage, after it became a subsidiary of Hong Kong-based Jardine Matheson Group in 2002. 5. Radio (late 1880s) and television (1927) Radio broadcasting arrived in Singapore in the 1920s. ST ILLUSTRATION: LOCK HOCK LIANG The history of radio is hotly debated, but most agree that German physicist Heinrich Hertz first proved the existence of radio waves in the late 1880s. It took years before these waves were harnessed for communication, navigation and more. One of the early mentions of 'radio' appeared on May 23, 1907, in an article about Britain's Radio-Telegraph Convention Committee. The article highlighted an intriguing 'discovery' – that sunlight, unlike fog or mist, could disrupt long-distance wireless signals. It noted that messages could travel twice as far at night compared with a sunny day. The word 'radio' made an early appearance in ST on May 23, 1907, when an article on Page 4 referred to the Radio-Telegraph Convention Committee in Britain. PHOTO: ST FILE Radio broadcasting arrived in Singapore in the 1920s through the efforts of a small group of amateur radio enthusiasts including the Amateur Wireless Society of Malaya, an interest group comprising mostly European expatriates. In 1925, they successfully transmitted speech and sounds from a gramophone from their rooms at the Union Building in Collyer Quay. An article on Page 9 on May 7, 1925, about the Amateur Wireless Society of Malaya, an interest group comprising mostly European expatriates, successfully transmitting a speech and sounds from a gramophone from their rooms at the Union Building in Collyer Quay. PHOTO: ST FILE Back then, local amateur singers and musicians were some of the first to have their performances regularly broadcast on the radio. As for television, the magic moment came after decades of experimentation elsewhere. On Feb 16, 1963 , the front page proclaimed 'TV comes to Singapore', and quoted then Minister for Culture S. Rajaratnam as saying this could be the 'start of a cultural, social revolution'. An article on Page 1 of the paper on Feb 16, 1963, announcing the arrival of television in Singapore. PHOTO: ST FILE The evening before, at 6pm, Mr Rajaratnam was the first person to appear on television screens here, where he said: 'If used intelligently and responsibly, television can far more effectively than any other medium of communication broaden the intellectual horizons of the ordinary man.' The first successful demonstration of electronic television came in 1927, thanks to American inventor Philo Taylor Farnsworth, who used electronic signals to create moving images on a screen. But The Straits Times had shown interest in the idea much earlier. On Jan 10, 1910, it published an article about German scientist Ernst Ruhmer, who transmitted simple images using selenium cells over telegraph lines. The article imagined that one day, 'the head and shoulders of a human being could be seen over a distance'. The word 'television' appeared in the paper on Jan 10, 1910, when an article talked about the possibility of one day being able to see people in Paris while sitting at home in London. PHOTO: ST FILE This story offered a glimpse of a future television technology that would later develop with cathode ray tubes. 6. Air-conditioning (1902) One of the first few air-conditioning units in the early 1900s. ST ILLUSTRATION: LOCK HOCK LIANG If you cannot survive one day without air-conditioning, imagine what life was like before this invention came to Singapore in the 1930s. Reports say air-conditioning was first installed here in 1932 , at the Chinese Recreation Club. Also among the first adopters was Singapore General Hospital , which tested out air-conditioning in its X-ray screening room, X-ray viewing room and two patients' rooms in 1937, and subsequently installed it in its operating theatre in 1938. Both events were reported on. A Page 15 article on Nov 7, 1937, for example, said: 'Air-conditioned wards, operating theatres and X-ray rooms at the Singapore General Hospital may become a reality if experiments now being carried out at the hospital impress the authorities.' An article on Nov 7, 1937, about Singapore General Hospital testing out air-conditioning in its X-ray screening room, X-ray viewing room and two patients' rooms. The hospital was among the first adopters of air-conditioning. PHOTO: ST FILE And impress they did, for on June 19, 1938, another article, this time on Page 2, announced that patients there would soon be 'released from the agony of prickly heat'. The change would also allow surgeons to operate in comfort, instead of being bathed in sweat, and asthma sufferers to be treated in a suitably dry atmosphere, it continued. It was all thanks to American engineer Willis Carrier , who built the first modern air-conditioning system in 1902. Designed to control humidity and lower the temperature of air to a desired dew point temperature , his invention would eventually transform how humans live and made cinemas, shopping malls, long-haul flights and computer servers possible. Early mentions of air-conditioning included an article on April 7, 1931, describing the new technology's ability to produce temperatures as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 deg C) with almost any degree of humidity, 'artificially created whatever the outside weather'. It noted the technology was still experimental, with studies in a British university monitoring pulse rates, body temperature and weight loss from sweating . 7. Electric refrigerator (1913) and microwave (1945) Microwave cooking was discovered by accident in 1945. ST ILLUSTRATION: LOCK HOCK LIANG One of the first mentions of refrigerators was in a shopping advertisement . On Feb 26, 1884, department store John Little proudly announced the arrival of 'Kent's refrigerators' among its 'new goods', alongside card tables and a billiard room liqueur table in its furniture section. While the science behind it was not explained, it most certainly did not run on electricity. On Feb 26, 1884, an advertisement by department store John Little announced that Kent's refrigerators were among its new goods. PHOTO: ST FILE The first electric refrigerators for home and domestic use were invented only in 1913. They had reached Singapore by 1927, as an early ad for an electric refrigerator was published on Page 12 of the July 23 edition of The Straits Times that year, promising a device that 'makes ice, ice cream (and) keeps food and drink fresh' and 'never wants repair'. An ad on Page 12 of the July 23, 1927, edition for an electric refrigerator that 'makes ice, ice cream (and) keeps food and drink fresh' and 'never wants repair'. PHOTO: ST FILE Microwave cooking was discovered by accident in 1945 after American engineer Percy Spencer noticed a chocolate bar melting near a World War II radar device. He later used microwaves to pop popcorn. Microwave ovens gained popularity in Singapore homes only in the 1970s, when smaller and more affordable models became available. Japanese electronics manufacturer Sanyo took out an ad on Page 8 of the Feb 22, 1970, edition to explain how a microwave oven worked and promised 'Roast a chicken in minutes'. Japanese electronics manufacturer Sanyo took out an ad on Feb 22, 1970, to explain how a microwave oven worked. PHOTO: ST FILE It said: 'A microwave oven utilises high frequency energy to cook or heat food. Since the heat energy permeates the entire mass of the food at once, cooking is extremely quick and even. A whole chicken takes only an instant to roast.' 8. Laptop (1981) An early laptop. ST ILLUSTRATION: LOCK HOCK LIANG 'Laptop computers are really something. They weigh just over 2kg, run on batteries and stash neatly in a briefcase. But how does one print a letter?' This was the introduction to a New York Times article that ran in The Straits Times' Section Two – a lifestyle section – on July 15, 1985. A New York Times article that ran in The Straits Times' Section Two – a lifestyle section – on July 15, 1985. The report marvelled at the convenience of laptop computers. PHOTO: ST FILE The first laptop was the Osborne 1, which weighed 11.1kg, had no internal battery and was powered by a wall plug. Released in 1981 by American company Osborne Computer Corp, it was considered a portable device as it could be carried by hand when its keyboard was closed. In those days, the word 'laptop' was not common parlance. One of the first mentions of the word appeared on May 13, 1985, in Section Two. It was used to describe the Kaypro 2000, a 4.12kg IBM-compatible briefcase-size portable computer, which was selling for a hefty US$1,995. One of the first mentions of the word 'laptop' appeared on May 13, 1985, in ST's Section Two. It was used to describe the Kaypro 2000. PHOTO: ST FILE Another laptop, the Bondwell 2, was also written about in Section Two on Sept 9, 1985. It sold for about $2,000 , which included software packages. Another laptop, the Bondwell 2, was written about in Section Two on Sept 9, 1985. PHOTO: ST FILE At that time, a reporter noted: 'The crop of portables available here are rather high-priced and beyond the reach of most people.' Thankfully, that has changed, with some laptops today priced in the low hundreds. The Kenbak-1 , built by American inventor John Blankenbaker in 1971, is widely seen as the first personal computer. Originally designed for educational purposes – to teach computer concepts and programming – it paved the way for laptops in the 1980s and smartphones in the 1990s, all turbocharged by the rise of the internet and social media. Today, most people interact with some form of personal computer daily. This digital transformation was predicted as early as 1967 by American mathematician John G. Kemeny . In a Straits Times report on Jan 28 that year, Kemeny forecast that by 1990, computers would be as common in homes as telephones and TVs, and used for chores such as shopping and banking. He was spot on . In an article on Jan 28, 1967, American mathematician John G. Kemeny predicted that by 1990, a computer terminal would be as common and important in American homes as a telephone and TVs. PHOTO: ST FILE

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