
Coming soon, white paper on public transport in Mumbai
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The report will present recommendations to the state govt regarding the enhancement of BEST's financial status and operational efficiency in Mumbai, while improving services for passengers using premium aggregator buses such as Cityflo and inter-state buses.
A meeting was convened by MITRA on Wednesday, with participation from CEO Pravin Pardeshi, BEST general manager SVR Srinivas, WRI India representatives, and various transport specialists and analysts.
The discussions included proposals for BEST to utilise private school and corporate buses during their inactive periods for transporting passengers on shorter routes. This arrangement would provide additional income for private operators while helping BEST, whose fleet reached its lowest point in 15 years, to service feeder routes, particularly near railway and Metro stations with continuous passenger flow.
Another proposal discussed at Wednesday's meeting involved developing space above BEST depots, allocating two floors for BEST offices whilst designating remaining floors for commercial use, ensuring steady revenue for the financially constrained organisation. This concept draws from Japanese cities where land resources generate supplementary income for public transport operations.
A recent MITRA meeting also explored the possibility of allowing premium aggregator buses to park in designated areas within BEST depots. This arrangement would provide parking facilities for private operators to expand their fleet whilst generating revenue for BEST through substantial parking fees. The meeting suggested the development of underground and multi-deck parking facilities at BEST's 27 depots to increase capacity.
All these will be part of the white paper being prepared in order to revive BEST, streamline private bus operations, and improve services for commuters for all categories of buses.
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Indian Express
14 minutes ago
- Indian Express
Japan's US dilemma
Written by Vanshika Saraf In the space of a few weeks, Japan has found itself at the centre of a geopolitical storm. On the one hand is a jarring economic fallout with its most important ally, the United States, and on the other, a major recalibration of its defence orientation. Japan plans to deploy long-range missiles on its southwestern islands by 2026, a historic departure from its post-war pacifist posture. Simultaneously, the reimposition of tariffs on Japanese automobile and steel exports by the Trump administration has raised profound concerns in Tokyo about the stability and reciprocity of its alliance with Washington. This unfolding tension illustrates a paradox. Japan is rearming to secure American support while facing an economic squeeze from that very ally. For India, this emerging contradiction presents a critical moment of opportunity and responsibility. The opportunity lies in Tokyo's growing willingness to diversify its strategic and economic relationships. The responsibility stems from the fact that the health of the US-Japan relationship is integral for the Quad to succeed. In 2024, Japan unveiled its largest defence budget, as part of a broader plan to double spending by 2027. It now plans to deploy long-range cruise missiles, capable of striking military bases in China or North Korea, to strengthen deterrence capabilities amid rising tensions in the East China Sea. Late last month, it also carried out its first-ever missile test on domestic soil at the Shizunai Anti-Air Firing Range. But such assertiveness comes with challenges. Domestically, Japan's pacifist constitution and fiscal constraints limit the extent of militarisation. Public opinion remains cautious, and defence spending, even under current commitments, barely crosses 2 per cent of GDP. More importantly, Japan's defence upgrades are premised on continued US military backing, including interoperability, intelligence sharing, and nuclear deterrence cover. However, the reliability of that cover is now in question. The second Trump administration's protectionist outlook has resurfaced longstanding doubts in Tokyo about the durability of the alliance. As the US demands more from its allies while offering diminishing assurances, Japan's dependency on a single power is beginning to look untenable. The imposition of tariffs on Japanese automobiles and steel products by Washington has reopened old wounds. These sectors are core to Japan's export economy and national innovation ecosystem. It signals that security alliances no longer guarantee economic goodwill. Moreover, Japan's vulnerability to trade coercion is not limited to the US. China's increasing use of informal embargoes, on semiconductors, rare earths, and tourism, means that Tokyo now finds itself squeezed between its top two trading partners, neither of whom are fully reliable. This economic dilemma has spurred internal calls, particularly from opposition parties, for Japan to diversify its trade architecture and reduce reliance on the US market. In this recalibration, India features as a natural partner. First, defence and technology cooperation between India and Japan should move beyond joint exercises like JIMEX and Malabar to co-production and co-development. Joint R&D in unmanned systems, electronic warfare, and hypersonic are areas where both countries lag compared to China and the US. A co-production deal on missile components and air defence systems will also reduce reliance on Western original equipment manufacturers. Second, economic collaboration must be re-energised. The India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which came into effect in 2011, has not undergone a formal revision despite several rounds of discussion and joint reviews. India should accelerate the upgradation of the CEPA to include new elements like digital trade, e-commerce, fintech and mutual recognition of standards. Finally, New Delhi and Tokyo must ensure that their newly institutionalised economic security dialogue continues to be a regular annual affair. Focusing on the weaponisation of trade, supply chain resilience, and financial sanctions, the first round of the India-Japan Dialogue on Economic Security, Strategic Trade and Technology took place in November 2024. As both countries face the ripple effects of the US-China rivalry, they need coordinated strategies to defend their economic sovereignty. Prime Minister Ishiba is under pressure to deliver a precarious US–Japan trade deal by August 1 or face 25 per cent U.S. tariffs. Before that, on July 20, Japan will head to the polls for a crucial Upper House election. The ruling LDP–Komeito coalition currently commands the upper house, but polls suggest they could lose their majority. 124 of 248 seats are at stake, with the coalition needing to secure 50 seats to maintain its majority. Recent NHK surveys show the LDP's support is at 24 per cent, its lowest since 2012, while populist parties like Sanseito are gaining ground. Although losing the upper house would not mean an immediate change in government, it could mean crippled governance, creating the prospect of legislative deadlocks. Tokyo is clearly entering a new phase of geopolitical agency. It is no longer shielded from the turbulence shaping global politics. The country is being pushed slowly from the comfort zone of technocratic governance and soft balancing into a harsher landscape. For decades, Japan has served as a quiet anchor of regional order, but that paradigm is increasingly under strain. A deeper, more symmetrical India-Japan partnership could serve as a stabilising force in the Indo-Pacific. The writer is a Research Analyst for the Indo-Pacific Studies Program at the Takshashila Institution
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First Post
17 minutes ago
- First Post
What is the new ChatGPT Agent that can ‘control' your computer?
ChatGPT Agent is OpenAI's latest Artificial Intelligence tool. The tech firm helmed by Sam Altman claims that ChatGPT Agent goes far beyond being a mere chatbot and uses its own virtual computer to 'think' and 'act'. ChatGPT Agent became available on Thursday (July 17) for subscribers of OpenAI's Pro, Plus, and Team plans. Here's what we know about it read more The software, known as ChatGPT Agent, can undertake a wide variety of computer-based tasks for users. OpenAI has launched a new software for ChatGPT. The software, known as ChatGPT Agent, can undertake a wide variety of computer-based tasks for users. ChatGPT Agent became available on Thursday for subscribers of OpenAI's Pro, Plus, and Team plans. Users simply have to choose 'agent mode' in ChatGPT's dropdown menu to activate it. But what is it? What do we know about it? How does it work? Why is it significant? What is it? OpenAI, which is helmed by Sam Altman, claims that ChatGPT Agent goes far beyond being a mere chatbot. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The company says that ChatGPT Agent uses its own virtual computer to 'think' and 'act'. It essentially functions like a personal assistant to which you can delegate tasks. This includes executing code, going to websites, managing your calendar, making meal plans, creating presentations and spreadsheets, and summarising meetings. The company says users can interact with ChatGPT Agent in a 'natural language'. The company in its blog said users can issue commands such as 'look at my calendar and brief me on upcoming client meetings based on recent news' or 'plan and buy ingredients to make Japanese breakfast for four'. ChatGPT Pro subscribers will be allowed 400 queries per month. Meanwhile, ChatGPT Team/Plus users will receive 40 queries per month. Distressing news and traumatic stories can cause stress and ChatGPT Agent uses its own virtual computer to 'think' and 'act'. It will available to ChatGPT Enterprise and Education users later this year. Interestingly, the brains behind ChatGPT agent is an Indian. He is currently in charge of the team behind ChatGPT Agent, Kumar and Isa Fulford, the research lead on ChatGPT Agent, unveiled the software in a demonstration with The Verge. Kumar and Fulford in the demonstration asked ChatGPT Agent to plan a date night for a couple. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD They also requested that ChatGPT Agent write a research report on Labubus and compare their ascendancy with Beanie Babies. This includes the web browser tool Operator and Deep Research, an analysis tool which can take information from different websites and write a research report. Open AI had described Operator as 'an agent that can go to the web to perform tasks for you'. The model behind ChatGPT Agent, which does not have a name, was trained through reinforcement learning – which is the standard technique for all OpenAI's reasoning models. OpenAI says the model delivers state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, according to OpenAI. This includes Humanity's Last Exam in which it scored 41.6 per cent – which is around double of what OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini got on the test. When it comes to the toughest maths tests, OpenAI said ChatGPT Agent hit 27.4 per cent using a terminal that allows it to execute code. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The o4-mini, meanwhile, which was considered the top scorer on FrontierMath, netted a mere 6.3 per cent. The company combined teams from both Operator and Deep Research to work on ChatGPT Agent. The team comprised between 20 and 35 people. Why is it significant? Because until now, all the AI chatbots have simply sought to answer questions from users. OpenAI is taking things a step further than its rivals by making ChatGPT Agent more of a personal assistant. Countries and companies across the world are currently in an AI arms race. DeepSeek, a previously little-known Chinese firm, shook up Wall Street and Silicon Valley earlier this year. The Trump administration has vowed to spend $500 billion in the AI race in a project it has dubbed 'Stargate'. OpenAI says users can even instruct ChatGPT Agent while the task is unfolding. 'Likewise, ChatGPT itself may proactively seek additional details from you when needed to ensure the task remains aligned with your goals. If a task takes longer than anticipated or feels stuck, you can pause it, ask it for a progress summary, or stop it entirely and receive partial results. If you have the ChatGPT app on your phone, it will send you a notification when it's done with your task,' says OpenAI in its blog post. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD However, the team behind the software warns that ChatGPT Agent is still a bit slow – relatively speaking of course. 'Even if it takes 15 minutes, half an hour, it's quite a big speed-up compared to how long it would take you to do it,' Fulford told The Verge. 'It's one of those things where you can kick something off in the background and then come back to it.' OpenAI CEO Sam Altman took to social media to tout ChatGPT Agent's potential. Fulford told Wired she asked ChatGPT agent to order cupcakes for her. 'I was very specific about what I wanted, and it was a lot of cupcakes,' she says. 'That one took almost an hour—but it was easier than me doing it myself, because I didn't want to do it.' For those who worry, ChatGPT Agent also asks for user permission before doing important things such as sending an email or making a booking. The firm has said that it has built many protections into ChatGPT Agent. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD This includes refusing to work on 'high-risk' tasks such as bank transfers. 'We have built a lot of safeguards and warnings into it, and broader mitigations than we've ever developed before from robust training to system safeguards to user controls, but we can't anticipate everything. In the spirit of iterative deployment, we are going to warn users heavily and give users freedom to take actions carefully if they want to,' Altman said. He recommended that users refrain from giving ChatGPT Agent too much personal information. 'We recommend giving agents the minimum access required to complete a task to reduce privacy and security risks,' he added. Still, Altman took to social media to tout ChatGPT Agent's potential. 'Agent represents a new level of capability for AI systems and can accomplish some remarkable, complex tasks for you using its own computer. It combines the spirit of Deep Research and Operator, but is more powerful than that may sound—it can think for a long time, use some tools, think some more, take some actions, think some more, etc,' Altman wrote on X. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'For example, we showed a demo in our launch of preparing for a friend's wedding: buying an outfit, booking travel, choosing a gift, etc. We also showed an example of analysing data and creating a presentation for work,' he added. With inputs from agencies


NDTV
31 minutes ago
- NDTV
Japan Inflation Raise Rice Prices By 99% In June, Pressure Mounts On PM
Japan: Rice prices in Japan soared 99.2 percent in June year-on-year, official data showed Friday, piling further pressure on Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba ahead of elections this weekend. Public support for Ishiba's administration has tumbled to its lowest level since he took office last year, partly because of frustration over the cost of living. One of the main sources of anger has been inflation and in particular the surging cost of rice, as well as scandals within the ruling party. The price of the grain already rocketed 101 percent year-on-year in May, having jumped 98.4 percent in April and more than 92.5 percent in March. Overall, Japan's core inflation rate slowed to 3.3 percent last month from 3.7 percent in May, the data from the internal affairs ministry showed. The reading, which excludes volatile fresh food prices, was slightly below market expectations of 3.4 percent. Excluding energy and also fresh food, consumer prices rose 3.4 percent, compared with 3.3 percent in May. Opinion polls ahead of Sunday's election suggest the ruling coalition may lose its majority in the upper house. This could force Ishiba to resign after less than a year in office. In October, his coalition was deprived of a majority in the powerful lower house. It was the worst election result in 15 years for the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which has governed Japan almost continuously since 1955. Tariff pressure Ishiba is under additional pressure to reach a trade deal with the United States before new tariffs of 25 percent take effect on August 1. Japan's important auto imports into the world's biggest economy are already subject to painful levies, as are steel and aluminium. US President Donald Trump wants to get Japanese firms to manufacture more in the United States, and Tokyo to buy more US goods -- notably gas and oil, cars and rice -- to reduce the $70 billion trade deficit with the Asian powerhouse. Ishiba, who has sent his trade envoy Ryosei Akazawa to Washington seven times to try and broker a deal, was due to host US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Friday. Akazawa was also set to join the talks, and travel with Bessent to visit the World Expo in Osaka on Saturday, the Japanese government said. The Bank of Japan has been tightening monetary policy since last year as inflation crept up but worries about the impact of US tariffs on the world's number four economy has forced it to take a slower approach. Factors behind the rising price of rice include shortages due to an intensely hot and dry summer two years ago that damaged harvests nationwide. Since then some traders have been hoarding rice in a bid to boost their profits down the line, experts say. The issue was made worse by panic buying last year prompted by a government warning about a potential "megaquake" that did not strike. The government has taken the rare step of releasing its emergency stockpile since February, which it typically only ever did during disasters. "Policy flip-flops, delayed pass-through from producer to consumer prices, and yen depreciation will keep price pressures elevated in the near term," said Stefan Angrick at Moody's Analytics. "With nominal pay gains stuttering, real wages won't get the lift they need any time soon. And pay growth will likely slow further as US tariffs and tariff threats hit manufacturing and employment conditions," he said in a note. "This leaves the Bank of Japan in a bind... We expect the BoJ will stay on hold for now, but not for long. A rate hike is likely by January and could come as early as December."