
Egypt's PM reviews LNG infrastructure readiness at Ain Sokhna Port
At the start of his tour, the Prime Minister emphasised that the government is taking proactive steps to meet Egypt's natural gas needs by expanding infrastructure capacity for receiving imported LNG. Madbouly noted that the initiative aims to enhance the efficiency and flexibility of the national gas supply system to accommodate rising domestic demand, particularly during the summer months, and in response to recent regional developments following the Israeli military operation in Iran.
He stated that these measures fall within a comprehensive governmental plan involving relevant ministries to safeguard the stability of the national power grid.
Accordingly, the government aims to have three regasification vessels operational by early July, with a combined capacity of 2,250 million cubic feet per day. A fourth vessel will be kept on standby to provide additional support and ensure the availability of various petroleum products, Madbouly added.
During his inspection of the Energos Eskimo vessel, the Prime Minister underscored that these strategic projects reflect the state's commitment to securing natural gas supplies and reinforcing the system's resilience during peak consumption periods in the summer. He highlighted that this vessel is the second of its kind stationed at Ain Sokhna Port, following the Hoegh Galleon, which entered service last year under the government's plan to operate four regasification vessels and expand LNG import capacity.
Madbouly also reviewed the advanced technical works being finalised by Petrojet, a subsidiary of the petroleum sector, in preparation for the vessel's transfer to the SUMED port dock in Sokhna. The Energos Eskimo has a design capacity of 750 million cubic feet of gas per day.
Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawi explained that petroleum sector teams have completed the development of a second berth at the SUMED Port to receive the vessel. This includes the installation of two loading arms and pipelines for transferring gas to the national grid. Badawi noted that the teams are working with high efficiency and speed to complete the required technical works, with ongoing field inspections to ensure timely progress.
The Minister further highlighted the proactive steps taken by the Ministry since last year to secure gas supplies, diversify sources, and manage emerging challenges. He noted that the Ministry succeeded in contracting three LNG regasification vessels following a phase of political and commercial negotiations with various governments—leveraging Egypt's strong diplomatic ties with countries such as Jordan and Germany. These vessels were secured by the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) amid high global demand, as part of a broader strategy to achieve energy security in the face of geopolitical risks and global instability.
The combined capacity of the three vessels stands at 2,250 million cubic feet per day, significantly enhancing Egypt's domestic gas supply capabilities to meet the needs of all consumer sectors. One vessel is currently operational at SUMED Port, while preparations are underway to commission the remaining two at the SUMED and Sonker terminals in Ain Sokhna.
Badawi added that a fourth regasification vessel is scheduled to arrive in August and will be operated at Damietta Port on the Mediterranean Sea, further strengthening the resilience and diversification of Egypt's energy supply in the face of ongoing global challenges.
The Minister also stressed that, alongside the urgent plan to cover local demand through LNG imports, the government is intensifying efforts to boost domestic natural gas production. He cited recent successes in curbing natural production decline by introducing incentive packages to attract investment and ensuring the timely payment of dues to partners. These actions are expected to gradually increase output, as exploration and production activities pick up momentum.
During his tour aboard the Energos Eskimo, Madbouly received a technical briefing from Walid Lotfy, Chairperson of Petrojet, on the modifications and readiness efforts under way. Lotfy confirmed that the implementation timeline had been compressed from 29 days to just 10, thanks to round-the-clock work and intensified efforts. The works included mechanical modifications, control system adjustments, and commissioning tests to ensure the vessel's full readiness to receive LNG and convert it into its gaseous form for integration into the national grid.
© 2024 Daily News Egypt. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).
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But a series of economic upheavals, including the devaluation of the Egyptian pound, has profoundly altered the industry. Since 2016, when Egypt floated its currency as part of a deal with the International Monetary Fund, the pound has plummeted through five separate devaluations, the latest in 2024. The cost of raw materials has rocketed, pricing out many craftsmen and buyers. Pure silk, once the hallmark of carpets from Saqiyat Abu Sharah, is now a rare luxury, Mr Abdel Razek explains. 'A square metre of pure animal-fibre carpet today can cost up to 30,000 Egyptian pounds [$600],' he says. In contrast, synthetic alternatives cost as little as 180 pounds a metre. In 2010, a square metre of a high-quality handmade rug was sold for 2,000 Egyptian pounds. That was about $500 given the exchange rate at the time. 'The kind of customer we need is someone who values things in US dollars,' he says. 'For them, 5,000 Egyptian pounds is $100, so it doesn't feel as expensive.' This pricing disparity has shifted the industry's focus. Mr Abdel Razek says that up to 90 per cent of the village's carpets are now exported to international markets, where customers can afford such luxuries. The remaining 10 per cent are sold locally, primarily to wealthier Egyptians or tourists, at bazaars in cities such as Cairo, Luxor and Sharm El Sheikh. Mr Abdel Razek's factory, like many in the village, relies heavily on international exhibitions to showcase its wares. 'The state organises regular fairs and so does the private sector,' he adds. 'These channels are essential for us. Selling directly to international buyers is rare.' But even as exports sustain the industry, the craft is in decline. In the 1970s and 1980s, Saqiyat Abu Sharah thrived as a hub for handmade carpets, a legacy that dates back centuries. The origins o the craft in Egypt can be traced to pharaonic times, with evidence of weaving techniques evolving under the Fatimid dynasty, from 969 to 1171, when silk was introduced as a primary material. During the Mamluk period, from 1250 to 1517, complex geometric patterns elevated Egyptian carpets to works of art, a tradition that persisted through Ottoman rule, which brought its own augmentations. By the mid-20th century, Egypt's post-revolutionary government, under Gamal Abdel Nasser, sought to revive and industrialise traditional crafts, turning villages such as Saqiyat Abu Sharah into production centres. But today, that legacy is fraying. Rashed Areeda, 49, has been weaving carpets since he was six years old. 'It is a laborious craft and it has worsened my eyesight over the years,' he says. 'But I love it. It is an art form and an important heritage.' In Mr Areeda's youth, nearly every household in the village had someone trained in carpet weaving. 'When I was growing up, there was a palpable sense of community,' he recalls. 'Workshops were everywhere and the craft was our main source of income.' But today rising costs and dwindling demand have driven many craftsmen out of the industry. 'In order to make money, you have to be taught as a child,' Mr Abdel Razek says. 'When you're young and dependent on your parents, you learn. Then, as an adult, you are proficient enough to earn.' But with the craft no longer considered a viable career, many young people in the village are turning to other jobs, moving to cities to work as security guards, cleaners and labourers. Mr Abdel Razek has cut his factory's operations in half because of a lack of skilled workers. For those who remain, it is not a lucrative job. 'Day workers' wages haven't increased nearly enough to offset their rising cost of living,' he admits. But the village's carpets remain highly regarded abroad, a testament to their quality and craftsmanship. In 2023, Egypt 's handmade carpet exports accounted for more than 6 per cent of the global total, with sales reaching $360 million, the Observatory of Economic Complexity has said. Turkey led global exports that year, contributing 41 per cent, followed by India and China. Iran, once the uncontested leader in handmade rugs, has seen its industry falter under international sanctions, accounting for 0.3 per cent of global exports in 2023. This has given Egypt an opportunity to capture a larger share of the market, Mr Abdel Razek says. But the future of the craft remains uncertain. Today, carpets are often made using synthetic fibres, which are cheaper but lack the richness of natural silk or wool. This shift has also affected design trends. Until 2020, many of the village's weavers copied classical Iranian styles, such as those of Isfahan or Kashan. But with the advent of social media, modern designs now dominate the industry. 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