More than ever, we need a UN that can tackle global challenges
Former UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon,
speaking in Hong Kong recently, made a timely call for solidarity in what he aptly described as 'an unprecedented era of new, interconnected crises and elevated global uncertainty'.
The United Nations marks its 80th anniversary this year. It was formed amid the devastation caused by the second world war, to ensure such horrors would not be experienced again. Article 1 of the UN Charter says it is 'to maintain international peace and security' through collaborative measures to settle disputes peacefully.
But the UN has been unable to prevent wars in
Ukraine
Gaza and
Iran . It must show it can stay relevant and effective amid growing unilateralism, with international relations riven by differences, distrust and tension. There is also an urgent need for progress in other areas, notably on climate change. Last year was the
hottest on record
The UN set 17 sustainable development goals a decade ago, including on the provision of food and water, education and protection of the environment. Some progress has been made, but it needs to get much closer to its goals. Meanwhile, the size, efficiency and cost of the organisation is in question.
Ban, rightly, highlighted the need to strengthen the UN through 'timely and necessary reforms'. But this will not be easy. The UN is well aware of the need for change. A 'pact for the future' was adopted in September, providing a basis for it to refocus and revitalise.
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