logo
An Israeli bomb took a teen's arm in Gaza. She's healing with a family in Philadelphia

An Israeli bomb took a teen's arm in Gaza. She's healing with a family in Philadelphia

The Guardian19-04-2025
Dozens of people across the world were in non-stop communication for several months to arrange the arrival of Tasneem Sharif Abbas to the US. Abbas's entire life changed when a bomb dropped on her family's home in Gaza on 31 October 2023. A piece of metal severed her arm and she blacked out as rubble fell on her. Soon after, her arm was amputated at a local Gaza hospital. 'This is not a movie or a fictional story. This is the reality I have lived,' Abbas said in a statement. 'This is just a glimpse of the dark days that have turned my life into a nightmare.'
Last year, the 16-year-old and an accompanying guardian, her adult sister Ashjan who is not injured, evacuated to Egypt, where they spent several months aboard a medical ship. The journey to fit Abbas with a prosthetic arm began with a 24-hour-flight from Cairo to New York, where volunteers met them in the airport during a several-hour layover. 'The only time there was uncertainty was in the visa process,' said Raghed Ahmed, vice-president of the Philadelphia chapter of the Palestine Children's Relief Fund (PCRF), a non-profit that has provided medical care to Middle Eastern kids since the 1990s. The group also facilitated the sisters' travel. 'We weren't sure if it would take two weeks or six months, but her visa was approved in a couple of weeks,' Ahmed said.
So when Abbas entered the arrivals section at the Philadelphia international airport last December, the mood was ebullient. Some 100 community members cheered and waved Palestinian flags, while others held handmade signs that read 'Welcome to Philadelphia' in English and Arabic. 'Free Palestine!' they shouted in unison. Farha Ghannam, an anthropology professor at Swarthmore College and Abbas's host mother, embraced the 16-year-old and handed her a bouquet of flowers as they met for the first time.
'When they saw that there was a really big presence from the community at the airport, they really appreciated that. And [Abbas] said it made them forget the tiredness of travel,' said Johara Shamaa, a volunteer coordinator for PCRF's Philadelphia chapter. Abbas, who declined to be interviewed due to stress, is the only Palestinian child being hosted and medically treated in Philadelphia at the sponsorship of PCRF. Aside from Philadelphia, PCRF has brought more than 20 children to Chicago, Illinois; Washington DC; Portland, Oregon; Houston, Texas; Greenville, South Carolina; St Louis, Missouri; Lexington, Kentucky; Boston, Massachusetts; and Sacramento and Los Angeles, California, to seek medical treatment since October 2023.
Everywhere the children are sent, a community of people rally behind them to improve their lives. All the while, they perform a delicate dance of navigating an ever-changing evacuation system in the absence of a permanent ceasefire. In Philadelphia, 50 volunteers pitch in by driving Abbas to doctors' appointments, tutoring her in English, and hosting dinners at their homes during the sisters' six-month stay. The cost of Abbas's prosthetic limb and the medical treatment to repair her residual appendage, which was improperly amputated due to the lack of medical resources in Gaza, are being covered by the hospital Shriners Children's Philadelphia.
Though Abbas's is a story of triumph, thousands of children from Gaza have inadequate or no access to medical treatment. And with Abbas and her sister's visa renewal coming up in May, their futures are uncertain.
'You have to constantly be amendable, because every single day something is always changing,' said Tareq Hailat, head of PCRF's treatment abroad program, which works with government entities and hospitals to facilitate free medical care. 'There's always some kind of difficulty occurring: abandonment of ceasefires, the targeting of humanitarian workers, a new border or corridor coming up, which puts a hold on operations.'
While the volunteers are helping shape Abbas's life, her host family said that the girls' presence has also helped them feel empowered as they watch from afar Israel's war on Gaza, where more than 62,000 Palestinians have been killed since 7 October 2023.
When PCRF approached them in the late fall of 2024, Ghannam, a Palestinian American, and her husband, Hans Lofgren, a Swedish American who is fluent in Arabic, were eager to host Abbas and her sister at their home in Swarthmore, a quiet suburb 20 miles (32km) south-west of Philadelphia. Being host parents gave them a concrete way to help Palestinians after seeing 'unimaginable suffering' while watching the news, Lofgren said: 'When you get that kind of a request, you cannot in good conscience say no. It's absolutely a necessity to say yes. You do not know exactly what this would involve, and what would happen, it's a bit of an unknown. But to jump into this was absolutely necessary.'
The complicated process of sending a child to the US from Gaza involves clearances from several governments and the financial backing of non-governmental organizations and hospital systems. It begins when a hospital in the Middle East contacts PCRF because they are unable to address a child's medical needs. PCRF then lines up a hospital abroad that will treat the child for free, and seeks approval to pull the child out of Gaza from the Israeli ministry of defense's coordinator of government activities in the territories, and the Egyptian government. They coordinate with the United Nation's World Health Organization to transport the child through Gaza's Rafah border crossing to a buffer zone in al-Arish, Egypt, and then their visas are secured at embassies in Egypt.
PCRF then creates a shortlist of families from a large database of volunteers whose culture and language typically align with those of the child, said Hailat from PCRF. Then a member of Hailat's team and the local chapter interview the families and visit their homes before making the final selection. PCRF pays for the children's travel and any clothes or supplies they will need during their six-month stay abroad.
Outside the US, they've sent more than 250 children to Egypt, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Germany, Norway, Lebanon and Jordan, and they hope to expand their efforts to the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. But Hailat said that the amount of children they've helped is only a drop in the bucket.
When Gaza's Rafah border crossing to Egypt closed in May 2024 and children were instead transported through the Israeli-controlled Kerem Shalom crossing, the number of evacuated children dropped from more than 280 children a month to 20. Since the Rafah border crossing was reopened in February, Hailat said, at least 600 people a month have been evacuated from Gaza. But he fears that the amount of evacuees may severely dwindle again following Israel's new security corridor that blocks Rafah from the rest of Gaza.
'The biggest problem is that we as an organization are caught in the middle,' Hailat said. 'We don't want to be a part of the proposed displacement of these children, but we don't want them to die. The only solution is a complete ceasefire that allows us to bring medical treatment inside Gaza.'
Despite the frustration in the international process that hinders more children from evacuating, he said his faith resides in the compassionate communities throughout the US that have opened their arms to the children in need of medical treatment. 'One of the most beautiful things about these communities is that they are not just Arabs, they are not just Muslims, they are not just Palestinians. They are Americans. They are of all races, of all religions, of all sexes,' Hailat said. 'No matter where you stand on the political aisle, once they see these children in real life, people realize that this is a humanitarian issue.'
As a Palestinian American, Ghannam said, she was initially concerned that she might be overwhelmed by the sisters' trauma. But over the past few months, she and Lofgren say, the sisters have brought a brightness to their home. 'I think I'm able to support them, but I think they are also able to support me,' Ghannam said. 'Just seeing sometimes their spirits and their resilience has actually been very, very important to me. They also have been helping me deal with what's happening.'
The couple only had about a week to prepare for the sisters' arrival after completing a vetting process with PCRF. As a semi-retired economist, Lofgren was in charge of moving the furniture into the 60-somethings' spare storage room and securing two mattresses for the sisters to sleep on. Neighbors and friends gifted the sisters gloves and gift cards to a beauty supply chain. Philadelphia's PCRF chapter created a group chat on WhatsApp to collect winter clothes, hygiene items, books and phone chargers, and community members stepped up to host dinners for the sisters at their homes.
Volunteers also drive Abbas to her appointments at Shriners hospital, where she's undergoing occupational therapy and being fitted for her prosthesis. Her medical team is determining whether they need to make adjustments to the arm replacement. 'It's a lot more complicated because of the dire need of medical supplies in Gaza, especially with the ongoing genocide and the lack of aid and completely destroyed healthcare systems. The amputation wasn't done as it should have been,' said Shamaa, of PCRF. As part of her sessions, Abbas is training her left arm to write and do other tasks since she is right-handed. When the prosthetic arm is attached, further occupational therapy sessions will teach Abbas how to use it.
PCRF will likely try to renew Abbas's visa in May for another six months since she is still undergoing medical care, said Hailat. She and her sister will return to Egypt and live independently through help from PCRF and donations from the community when her treatment ends.
Earlier this year, volunteer tutors who are bilingual in Arab and English began teaching Abbas English as a second language. They are also tutoring her in math and science using a Palestinian curriculum for the 10th grade, the last grade she completed prior to evacuating Gaza.
Supporting Abbas requires a delicate balance of helping her feel welcome while giving her the space to process the trauma of evacuating from a war zone and leaving behind most of her family in Gaza, said Ghannam. The couple's home has seen a complicated range of emotions with the backdrop of Israel's war on Gaza. When the ceasefire was announced in mid-January, the sisters were thrilled and exclaimed how enthusiastic they were to eventually return home and for Gaza to be rebuilt. 'I am very cautious and pessimistic, and they managed to engulf me with their optimism,' Ghannam said. A few hours later, Abbas became solemn when she learned that more than 80 people had been killed in airstrikes directly following the ceasefire announcement.
Still, Ghannam said, she is impressed by Abbas's strength and wonder as she adjusts to life in the US. During the evenings, the family often watch Arabic shows on Netflix together, or take turns choosing their favorite Arabic songs on YouTube. When Abbas saw snow falling outside the window for the first time during the winter, a big smile stretched across her face as she remarked on its beauty. She went outside to touch it and posed for photos with her sister.
'When I see them laugh,' Ghannam said, 'and when I see them excited about life, that really gives me a good feeling.'
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Ancient English town ranked among ‘worst places to live' unveils £33m revamp as it demolishes ‘dilapidated' station
Ancient English town ranked among ‘worst places to live' unveils £33m revamp as it demolishes ‘dilapidated' station

Scottish Sun

time3 hours ago

  • Scottish Sun

Ancient English town ranked among ‘worst places to live' unveils £33m revamp as it demolishes ‘dilapidated' station

The development is set to open this summer FIRST GLIMPSE Ancient English town ranked among 'worst places to live' unveils £33m revamp as it demolishes 'dilapidated' station Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) A £33 MILLION revamp of an historic town is set to be unveiled next month. The revamp has transformed the town's transport networks. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 3 The £33 million development would improve bus routes on Fleming Way, Swindon Credit: Swindon Borough Council 3 The road is set to re-open in August, with bus routes starting on August 31 Credit: Swindon Borough Council 3 Proposals included planting trees and bushes to increase biodiversity in the area Credit: Swindon Borough Council It comes after the town was previously named among the worst places to live after it was branded a "gang capital". Development reveal The investment has transformed Fleming Way in Swindon as it is turned into a new bus boulevard. After three years of work, the fencing is set to come down from August 15. Once the new transport hub is up and running, the existing bus station is set to be demolished. Local bus companies will begin their services from Fleming Way from August 31. As well as the new transport hub, the revamp brings a number of improvements to the area. This includes new benches, bike racks and waste bins, in addition to more than 185 trees and 23,000 plants and bushes. Planning proposals A Swindon Borough Council spokesperson said that there would also be new bus shelters to improve wheelchair accessibility. The new shelters will also include wireless charging, digital screens that display up-to-date departure times, and solar panels. A total of 27 new bus stops were planned in the proposal. Our pretty town has become a ghetto plagued by machete-wielding yobs They said: "The new road will also create a better space for bus services around Swindon and the surrounding areas, as well as allow for national and inner-city routes. "New cycle lanes have also been added, connecting the town's two main cycle routes so cyclists can travel through Swindon or to the town centre." In previous planning proposals for the development, the council said it hoped to "help the town centre transition from a past dominated by retail, to a future destination where people live, work, socialise and study." It would make Fleming Way the "main gateway" for the town centre. The development focused primarily on transport in the area, improving connectivity to the train station and creating a safer route throughout the town centre. Improvements to the wider area In addition to the improvements to transportation, the council estimated that it would increase surrounding land value by £34 million. This in turn would bring more investors into the area, bringing new homes, offices, shops and leisure facilities for locals. Funding for the project came in part from the Government, who supplied £25 million. It was based on a proposal that demonstrated that the improvements would increase Swindon's economic productivity by £28.7 million over the first 20 yearws. The space freed up by the demolition of the bus station from the 1960s will be incorporated into the regeneration of a 20-acre site next to Zurich's office building. Proposals also included the removal of the Fleming Way subway to make the road the same level as the town centre shopping area and the parade. Traffic lights have been installed to increase pedestrian safety.

24 shawarma sandwiches in Dubai to try next
24 shawarma sandwiches in Dubai to try next

Time Out Dubai

time7 hours ago

  • Time Out Dubai

24 shawarma sandwiches in Dubai to try next

A classic Middle Eastern street food, shawarma is one of Dubai's most popular dishes – despite not actually being a particularly traditional dish of the UAE. Shawarma originated somewhere in the Levant, rather than the Arabian Peninsula, but that hasn't stopped it from claiming a place among the Emirates' most beloved kerbside snacks. Whether for a quick lunch or a hearty late-night, 2am snack, there are loads of fantastic places serving up shawarma all over town. In fact, there's probably not a square kilometre of Dubai that can't lay claim to at least one shawarma spot. But we're here to talk about Dubai's best shawarma. You know what we're talking about. Slowly charred, deliciously spiced meat in rendered fat juices, sliced and slathered with garlic sauce – all crammed into fresh pita (or saj, more on that later) alongside a handful of salty pickle batons and piping hot French fries. The best shawarma sandwiches in Dubai Allo Beirut Allo Beirut means business when it comes to shawarma. Go beef, go chicken, or go for either on a platter instead of wrapped and ready. There's also the option to choose between classic Arabic bread or freshly baked saj – though we're not wading into any arguments on which is the superior choice (classic, obviously) (wait, who said that?). It's all good. Going wrapped? Make it a large. No regrets. Hessa Street, (800 862 34788). Check out our full Allo Beirut review here Al Beiruti While there's plenty of chatter around the manakish and Al Beiruti fries (the latter comes topped with yoghurt, sumac, zaatar and parmesan), it's the chicken and beef shawarma platters that continue to steal hearts and fill hungry bellies. You can have yours served with thick-cut fries or grilled potato, coleslaw or a side salad. Umm Al Sheif, Sheikh Zayed Road (04 320 0043). Al Hallab One of Dubai's more luxurious shawarma offerings. But that doesn't mean wrapped in gold leaf or crammed with caviar. Al Hallab's Midas touch is in the freshly baked, pillowy soft bread that encases a juicy wedge of chicken, a generous helping of pungent garlic paste, fresh fries and crunchy pickles. It's an all-star Dubai shawarma if there ever was one. Various locations including The Dubai Mall, Downtown Dubai, (04 330 8828). Al Falamanki Exuding low-key charm in abundance and dishing up some of the best Lebanese pastries in town, we never say no to a trip to Al Falamanki. We also never fail to order the tangy and tender beef-filled shawarma rolls while we're there – and neither should you. Jumeirah Beach Road, Jumeriah 2 (055 300 45500). Al Ijaza Cafeteria An old-school favourite, Al Ijaza has been a stalwart on Jumeirah Beach Road for decades. With its impossibly long menu of multi-coloured juices, affordable snacks and oh-so-UAE kiosk-to-car-window service, little wonder this unflashy caff has managed such a lengthy tenure. And its shawarma is on this list for nostalgia as much as anything else. Besides, where else serves them up alongside fruit cocktails named, among other things, Corniche, Happy Day and Computer? Never change, Al Ijaza. Jumeirah Beach Road, Jumeirah 1 (04 344 4874). Al Mallah Looking for straight-up, super-tasty street food? Al Mallah needs to be on your list. A classic in Dubai since launching as a humble juice bar back in the late '70s, it's now a top spot for shawarma too. There's an ongoing debate about whether chicken or lamb is the winner – but when they're both so tasty we don't need an excuse to keep going back for more. Especially when they kick off at just Dhs9. With a punchy garlic sauce, tender meat and fluffy bread it's a glorious combination. Various locations including Al Seef, Satwa and Ibn Battuta, Al Mandaloun For authentic Lebanese dishes in the busy, buzzy environs of DIFC, Al Mandaloun is your spot. By all means feast on mezze galore to start, just make sure you leave room for shawarma (there's always room for shawarma, right?). The mixed meat plate is a serious feast: we're talking juicy, marinated slithers of both chicken and lamb accompanied by fries, veggies, sesame and garlic sauce. Gate Village 3, DIFC (04 363 7474). Al Nafoorah At Dhs75 a pop this shawarma is one of the most expensive options on the list. That said, better fine dining shawarma you will not find: the chicken is smoky, succulent and spiced just so, the pickles are full of punch and the bread fluffy and airy. In short, the classic street food eat scrubs up well. Jumeirah Al Qasr Hotel, Al Sufouh (800 323232). Al Safadi One of the top Lebanese eateries in town – recently taking home the winning award from us in the best Lebanese category at the Time Out Dubai Restaurant Awards– this casual name has a few branches in Dubai, so you're never far from shawarma when you need one. While it's one of the pricier on this list, the setting at locations such as The Pointe justifies the price tag. Opt for the hummus with chicken shawarma for one of the best combinations, or shun the bread and go for a platter loaded high with garlic sauce, fries and pickles. Various locations including Umm Al Sheif and Sheikh Zayed Road, Barbar Much-loved Lebanese export Barbar set up shop in Dubai at the end of last year and we can tell you one thing – their shawarma has travelled well. Here things are kept simple and authentic (minimum frills and maximum taste). You only need to order the chicken shawarma with extra toum and you'll see how well the approach works. What's more, this place is now open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Hessa Street, (04 565 2604). Babel Superb shawarma in Fashion Avenue with views of the Burj Khalifa and Dubai Fountain, no less. Amongst a menu made up of genuinely excellent dishes – zingy fresh salads, swoon-worthy hummus included – the beef shawarma platter here stands out, thanks in no small part to the combination of flame-grilled meat dripping with juices, crunchy veggies, hot and crisp fried potato cubes and smooth and creamy tarator sauce for dunking. The Dubai Mall, Downtown Dubai (04 419 0950). Bright Moon Cafeteria This humble spot has an absolutely massive menu, but shawarma is what it's all about in our eyes. Have it loaded up on a plate, stuffed in a wrap or smothered in hummus – and all for under Dhs20. Can't get better than that. Karama (04 396 6652). Eat & Drink Some might argue the cheaper the shawarma, the better it tastes. Eat & Drink backs up the argument. They have a selection of juicy, perfectly spiced shawarmas for you to choose from with multiple meat and flavour options. You can opt for the classic chicken or beef shawarma. If you are feeling particularly adventurous, try the Mexican shawarma. At Dhs5 a pop, order them all. Several locations, (04 340 8586) Em Sherif Café Shawarma at Em Sherif Café? Should not even be a question. The winner of Best Lebanese Restaurant at the Time Out Dubai Restaurant Awards is a must-visit restaurant. Yes, you're spending a little extra on this one. (It's Dhs72 for chicken and Dhs80 for meat), but you'll get a generous portion of shawarma. Perfect for eating alone or with friends. Wait. Who needs company when you have a good shawarma to hold onto? Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Boulevard, Downtown Dubai (056 577 7900). IKEA Say what? We'll say it again. IKEA. And why wouldn't this master of affordable eats be able to adapt itself to the local market? Thankfully, there's no self-assembly here. Just like everything else in the store, there are no whistles and bells here, just a small, classic Arabic bread filled with well-seasoned chicken, fries, salty local pickles and a liberal dollop of garlic paste. You might have nearly got divorced in the shadow of the latest bed linen collection, but nothing says 'I love you' through gritted teeth like a shawarma on the way to the car. Dubai Festival City Mall, Festival City, Festival Plaza, Jebel Ali, Operation Falafel A dominant force on the affordable, fast-casual Levantine dining scene, Operation Falafel is now a firm favourite around the world, with branches in the UK, KSA and US of A. There's plenty more to the brand than the name suggests, from eggs in all manner of styles to freshly baked manakeesh, via seriously savoury chicken livers. When it comes to shawarma, choose between chicken (with fries, pickles and garlic) or beef (with onion, grilled tomato, parsley and tarator), wrapped in classic Arabic pita or dome-baked saj. There's no wrong choice. Various locations including Media City and Downtown Dubai, (600 530 006). Laffah Restaurant Laffah's chicken shawarma is worthy of your respect and adulation. The thinly sliced meat is seasoned in a beautiful rub – spicy yet sweet, peppery yet fragrant – then slathered in sauce and rolled between thin bread, before being toasted between a hot press for a crisp finish. Various locations across Dubai and Sharjah, Mama'esh Did someone say organic flour? Yes, we did. Get your organic flour shawarma wraps at Mama'esh. And the healthy goodness does not stop there. The shawarmas are also oven-baked. All of the good health and nutrients, all the beef and chicken shawarmas you love. Several locations across Dubai, (600 54 8287). Metro Falcon Restaurant The Arabic shawarma is the one to go for here. The wrap, packed full of chicken, pickles, fries and punchy garlic sauce, comes with fries (yes, you can't have enough fries here), and is a hefty portion for less than Dhs17. You can also get a small wrap on its own for Dhs5.25. While you wait for your order to be prepared, you can browse the massive, confusing menu, filled with everything from Indian breakfasts to beef stroganoff. Near Union Co-op, Al Satwa (04 343 2020). Shawarma Station If this place didn't excel when it comes to shawarmas, well, it might as well give up and go home. There are dozens of this chain around the city and while the menu includes the likes of Greek salad, falafel and kibbeh, it's those juicy chicken shawarma wraps we come back for. We're all over it. Various locations including next to Citymax Hotel, Al Barsha (04 276 5862). Shiraz Nights The queues outside the shawarma window at this popular spot in Deira suggest that the goods are going to be tasty, and we're happy to report that the people aren't wrong. Shiraz Night's spicy chicken shawarma in particular is a thing of wallet-friendly beauty: flavourful, just-shaved meat glistening with fat, plenty of intensely flavoured chilli-garlic toum and juicy tomato slithers, all tightly wrapped in lacey thin, warm Iranian bread. Baniyas, Deira. S'wich The shawarma at S`wich might not be traditional, but when modernisation tastes this good, we're not going to question it. Excellent options in the gourmet shawarma selection include the Smoking Chicken Castro (hello, truffle sauce), a hot potato, aioli and spicy honey-filled What's Beef s'wich and a wrap that combines Peking duck vibes with shawarma notes to devastatingly tasty effect (it's Ducking Good, as the name suggests). Order on Deliveroo. Zaroob You can spot this brightly-lit street eatery from a mile off, and if the lights aren't enticing you in, the shawarma should be. Get it in a wrap, in a platter, chicken or beef, or all of the above – there are no judgements here. The shawarma at this 24-hour eatery is as tasty at 1am as it is for breakfast (don't knock it 'til you've tried it). Various locations including Sheikh Zayed Road and Dubai Marina, Zaatar W Zeit Fast, fresh, family-friendly – you know where you are with Zaatar W Zeit. The causal Lebanese chain has wraps galore on its quick-fix menu, but the meat eaters in the know return to one in particular time and time again. Order the shredded beef Shawarma Steak with tahini sauce in a multigrain wrap (trust us) and you too will have a light bulb moment. Locations across Dubai. In other foodie news… 14 top-tier places to go in Dubai if getting a matcha is your entire personality From some of our favourite cafés in the city How to enjoy a luxe three-course dinner at Atlantis The Royal for only Dhs295 This is not a drill Museum of the Future is hosting a cool BKRY pop-up this summer If you're tired of queuing up at BKRY in Alserkal, you can now queue up at MOTF

‘Eel lanes' being created in South Downs rivers to assist 4,000-mile migration
‘Eel lanes' being created in South Downs rivers to assist 4,000-mile migration

Glasgow Times

time8 hours ago

  • Glasgow Times

‘Eel lanes' being created in South Downs rivers to assist 4,000-mile migration

The project has been launched by the park authority, which is working with the Western Sussex Rivers Trust to protect the habitat of the eel in the Rother and Ems rivers. It includes the installation of 'fish passes' being created around man-made structures in the rivers which act as a narrow lane of water to provide eels with a route around artificial barriers such as dams and weirs. European eels push themselves upstream to make a home in rivers, including the Rother, pictured, and Ems (Jeff Travis/Western Sussex Rivers Trust/PA) And eel brushes – strips of bristles – are also being added at new water control structures in RSPB Pulborough Brooks and Pagham Harbour to help eels manoeuvre upstream. A spokesman for the national park said: 'The migration of these eels is quite extraordinary as they undergo several metamorphoses during their lives. 'Spawning in the Sargasso Sea, off the coast of Bermuda, the eel eggs hatch into wriggling pea-sized larvae that have the appearance of a see-through leaf. 'Over the next couple of years, these opaque creatures drift along with the Gulf Stream, their bodies elongating as they enter the next life stage as a 'glass eel'. 'Upon reaching the English coastline, they use the force of the tides – and their new-found body shape at around 8cm in length – to push themselves upstream to make a home in rivers, including the Rother and Ems. 'Once in rivers, they go through more life cycles, growing up to one metre in length and living for up to 20 years, gorging on fish, molluscs and crustaceans. 'The end of their lives sees a fantastic finale. Entering the 'silver eel' stage, their pectoral fins widen, muscle mass increases, their digestive tracts shut down and their eyes grow up to 10 times their original size, all to help see them through one final swim. Once in rivers, European eels live for up to 20 years (Chris Wallis/Western Sussex Rivers Trust/PA) 'Fighting their way back against strong currents, silver eels head 4,000 miles back across the Atlantic to the Sargasso Sea to spawn.' Aimee Felus, chief executive of the Western Sussex Rivers Trust, said: 'The health of our rivers here in the South East is crucial to the quality of our coastal waters, and vital to the health of the many creatures who call these fresh and salt waters home. 'Through our River Guardian monitoring project we are pushing for higher water quality improvements, quicker identification of pollution incidents and raising awareness of how all communities can get involved to help protect their local rivers. 'By removing man-made structures which limit how easily fish species, including the extraordinary eel, can move around, we are helping improve migration routes and their ability to reach better feeding spots. 'With pollution, sewage and drought all playing a part in the diminishing water quality of our rivers and streams, it's more important than ever that we work together to help protect and enhance these precious habitats for wildlife and humans alike.' Jan Knowlson, biodiversity officer for the South Downs National Park, said: 'The eels we have in the national park are truly remarkable and their incredible migration underlines the important connection between our rivers and seas. 'There's a continuum and all these watercourses are joined up. So healthier rivers ultimately mean healthier seas and vice versa. 'Here at the South Downs National Park, we have eight large river systems, dozens of chalk streams and a sizeable coastline and know that having well-managed, cleaner waterways are absolutely paramount to nature bouncing back across this vast region.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store