Losing weight without even trying? Here's why that can be dangerous

Time of India

2 days ago

Why Sudden Weight Loss Is Concerning
Conditions Often Linked to Unintentional Weight Loss
When to See a Doctor
Losing more than 5% of your body weight in six months without trying
Persistent fatigue or a noticeable loss of muscle
Chronic digestive symptoms
Sudden behavioral or mood changes
In a culture that often equates thinness with health, rapid weight loss is frequently applauded without question. Compliments flow freely, even when the change is unintended. However, not every drop in weight is a positive development. In fact, unexplained or unintentional weight loss can often be one of the earliest and most overlooked signs of a serious underlying health issue.According to the Times of India, Medical experts define unintentional weight loss as the loss of more than 5% of one's body weight over six to twelve months without any effort to slim down. Unlike deliberate weight loss through diet or exercise, this type of reduction can signal chronic illness, hormonal imbalances, digestive disorders, or even cancer.When your body begins to shed weight without an identifiable cause, it's often a sign that something internal is not functioning properly. This may include the inability to absorb nutrients, an overactive immune response, or a disease-accelerating metabolism.For example, hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces excessive hormones, causing a spike in metabolic rate. Individuals with this condition may feel more energetic at first, often brushing off symptoms like insomnia, tremors, or an increased appetite. As per health experts, a simple thyroid panel (TSH, T3, T4) can help detect this condition early.Diabetes, particularly Type 1 and advanced Type 2, is another condition that can lead to unexpected weight loss. When the body is unable to process glucose efficiently, it begins to burn muscle and fat for energy. This results in muscle wasting and a range of other symptoms like fatigue, frequent urination, and blurred vision. A basic blood glucose test is usually sufficient to identify abnormalities.Similarly, digestive disorders such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, or IBS can impair the body's ability to absorb essential nutrients. Symptoms like chronic diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and bloating are common but often dismissed or misattributed to dietary choices or stress. According to gastroenterologists, persistent gastrointestinal issues warrant comprehensive testing, including endoscopy and stool analysis.Chronic infections and autoimmune conditions like HIV, lupus, tuberculosis, or rheumatoid arthritis can also lead to weight loss. These illnesses often manifest with vague symptoms—fatigue, low-grade fever, or joint pain—and are frequently mistaken for minor viral infections.One of the most serious culprits is cancer, particularly gastrointestinal, pancreatic, or lung types. In many cases, weight loss is among the earliest signs. Individuals may also notice a loss of appetite, fatigue, or anemia. Because these symptoms can be subtle, they are often overlooked until the disease progresses.Mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety, can also cause weight changes. A lack of interest in food, disrupted sleep, and gastrointestinal complaints are commonly observed. These symptoms often go unrecognized due to the stigma surrounding mental health or the tendency to separate emotional well-being from physical health Healthcare professionals recommend paying close attention if you experience any of the following:Experts urge people to resist societal norms that glorify all forms of weight loss. While fitness transformations through diet and exercise are commendable, unintentional weight reduction should not be dismissed or celebrated. As seen in the story of one fitness coach who consciously dropped from 85 to 60 kilograms through planned changes, the key difference lies in intention and overall health.