Meet The Rare And Beautiful Flora That Blooms Only In Chandigarh's Green Belt
1. Succisa pratensis (Devil's-bit Scabious)
The Devil's-bit Scabious plant naturally grows across European and Asian territories extending to particular areas surrounding Chandigarh. The short-lived herb makes its home in grasslands together with meadows that have moist earth conditions. The purple-blue wildflowers of this plant species serve as ecological pollinator attractors for bees and butterflies. The European species exists in sparse territories across specific Indian regions near Chandigarh due to optimal ecological conditions stemming from surrounding wetlands and hills.
2. Himalayan Musk Deer
Among the smallest mammals in Chandigarh forest region stands the rare Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster). The solitary animals stay within dense alpine forests along with shrublands. Musk deer conserve their survival through scent glands which bring dual medical and perfume applications but remain at risk due to hunting activities combined with habitat destruction. The Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary together with other protected areas launches conservation programs to secure the vulnerable Himalayan musk deer species.
3. Indian Pangolin
The Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) exists as an endangered mammal which inhabits the Chandigarh vicinity. The nighttime population of this nocturnal species rests on its body as it uses its keratin scales to protect itself. This animal mainly relies on ant and termite populations for its nutrition. Unfortunately Indian law provides minimum protection to the pangolin species which still face intense illegal trade because people desire to possess its meat and scales. Local conservationists together with forest departments play a crucial role in population monitoring and illegal activity suppression in this area.
4. Ceropegia bulbosa (Rosary Root)
The tuberous climbing Rosary Root plant Ceropegia bulbosa exists endemically in northern Indian regions while going by its common name Rosary Root. This important plant survives on rocky areas along with scrublands surrounding the Chandigarh region where it helps preserve environmental stability. Each tuber functions as a water reservoir that allows this plant to survive in dry conditions and its flowers attract specific pollinators through their nectar. Its survival faces danger because habitats continue being destroyed.
5. Golden Oriole
The migratory bird species Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus ) appears in the green belts and wooded areas of Chandigarh during certain times of the year. The bird brings beauty to Chandigarh through its bright yellow feathers and peaceful singing which enriches the diverse local avian population. Migration seasons find these birds stopping in Chandigarh because of its mix of lush vegetation and calm atmosphere even though they occur elsewhere. Guarding urban green spaces remains essential to maintain their visitation quality.
6. Peacock Butterfly
The Peacock butterfly (Aglais io ) has eye-like wing patterns that protect it from predators through its appearance. The European butterfly species survives in specific areas of Chandigarh that maintain abundant food sources of nettles in garden and park environments. These butterflies demonstrate the need to protect urban vegetation as well as natural pathways through habitats.
7. Butea monosperma (Flame of the Forest)
Within the local language Dhak and Palash refer to Butea monosperma which produces bright orange-red flowers during February to April. Indian culture recognizes this tree under its common name 'Flame of the Forest' because of its burning orange hue. Chandigarh's semi-arid zones feature this tree type extensively because it sustains many insect populations and numerous bird species as well as mammalian life. The medicinal value of this tree becomes more significant because its bark and leaves and gum possess medical properties.
Conclusion
The areas surrounding Chandigarh hold many different ecological systems which collect multiple species that serve vital functions for the ecological balance. The combination of Succisa pratensis flowers and Himalayan musk deer reveals how crucial natural habitat protection has become during the rapid development of modern cities. The protection of these valuable treasures depends on joint commitment between government agencies, conservation groups and the public at large. Chandigarh can sustain its status as both animal habitat and human sanctuary through combined awareness campaigns and sustainable methods so it functions as a universal environmental model.
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