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That's gotta be a bizarre thing to wake up to, but at least it didn't

That's gotta be a bizarre thing to wake up to, but at least it didn't

The Verge23-05-2025
Time to go back to sleep.
block the Suez Canal?
The helmsman of a huge container ship that ran aground in Norway just a stone's throw away from a cabin as its owner slept was probably asleep as well at the time of the accident, Norwegian media reported Friday. u.afp.com/SpUE
— AFP News Agency (@afpnews.bsky.social) 2025-05-23T12:00:33.865Z
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'Absolute madness': Thailand's pet lion problem
'Absolute madness': Thailand's pet lion problem

Yahoo

timea day ago

  • Yahoo

'Absolute madness': Thailand's pet lion problem

Behind a car repair business on a nondescript Thai street are the cherished pets of a rising TikTok animal influencer: two lions and a 200-kilogram lion-tiger hybrid called "Big George." Lion ownership is legal in Thailand, and Tharnuwarht Plengkemratch is an enthusiastic advocate, posting updates on his feline companions to nearly three million followers. "They're playful and affectionate, just like dogs or cats," he told AFP from inside their cage complex at his home in the northern city of Chiang Mai. Thailand's captive lion population has exploded in recent years, with nearly 500 registered in zoos, breeding farms, petting cafes and homes. Experts warn the trend endangers animals and humans, stretches authorities and likely fuels illicit trade domestically and abroad. "It's absolute madness," said Tom Taylor, chief operating officer of conservation group Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand. "It's terrifying to imagine, if the laws aren't changed, what the situation is going to be in 10 years." The boom is fueled by social media, where owners like Tharnuwarht post light-hearted content and glamour shots with lions. "I wanted to show people... that lions can actually bond well with humans," he said, insisting he plays regularly with his pets. He entered Big George's enclosure tentatively though, spending just a few minutes being batted by the tawny striped liger's hefty paws before retreating behind a fence. Since 2022, Thai law has required owners to register and microchip lions, and inform authorities before moving them. But there are no breeding caps, few enclosure or welfare requirements, and no controls on liger or tigon hybrids. Births of protected native species like tigers must be reported within 24 hours. Lion owners have 60 days. "That is a huge window," said Taylor. "What could be done with a litter of cubs in those 60 days? Anything." - Illicit trade - Taylor and his colleagues have tracked the rise in lion ownership with on-site visits and by trawling social media. They recorded around 130 in 2018, and nearly 450 by 2024. But nearly 350 more lions they encountered were "lost to follow-up" after their whereabouts could not be confirmed for a year. That could indicate unreported deaths, an animal removed from display or "worst-case scenarios", said Taylor. "We have interviewed traders (in the region) who have given us prices for live and dead lions and have told us they can take them over the border." As a vulnerable species, lions and their parts can only be sold internationally with so-called CITES permits. But there is circumstantial evidence of illicit trade, several experts told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity to avoid angering authorities. Media reports and social media have documented lions, including cubs, in Cambodia multiple times in recent years, though CITES shows no registered imports since 2003. There is also growing evidence that captive lion numbers in Laos exceed CITES import licences. In Thailand, meanwhile, imports of lion parts like bones, skins and teeth have dropped in recent years, though demand remains, raising questions about how parts are now being sourced. Thai trader Pathamawadee Janpithak started in the crocodile business, but pivoted to lions as prices for the reptiles declined. "It gradually became a full-fledged business that I couldn't step away from," the gregarious 32-year-old told AFP in front of a row of caged cubs. She sells one-month-olds for around 500,000 baht ($15,500), down from a peak of 800,000 baht as breeding operations like hers increase supply. Captive lions are generally fed around two kilograms (4.4 pounds) of chicken carcasses a day, and can produce litters of two to six cubs, once or twice a year. Pathamawadee's three facilities house around 80 lions, from a stately full-maned nine-year-old to a sickly pair of eight-day-olds being bottle-fed around the clock. They are white because of a genetic mutation, and the smaller pool of white lions means inbreeding and sickness are common. Sometimes wrongly considered a "threatened" subspecies, they are popular in Thailand, but a month-old white cub being reared alongside the newborns has been sick almost since birth. It has attracted no buyers so far and will be unbreedable, Pathamawadee said. She lamented the increasing difficulty of finding buyers willing to comply with ownership rules. "In the past, people could just put down money and walk away with a lion... Everything has become more complicated." - Legal review - Pathamawadee sells around half of the 90 cubs she breeds each year, often to other breeders, who are increasingly opening "lion cafes" where customers pose with and pet young lions. Outside Chiang Mai, a handler roused a cub from a nap to play with a group of squealing Chinese tourists. Staff let AFP film the interaction, but like all lion cafes contacted, declined interviews. Pathamawadee no longer sells to cafes, which tend to offload cubs within weeks as they grow. She said several were returned to her traumatised and no longer suitable for breeding. The growing lion population is a problem for Thailand's Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP), admitted wildlife protection director Sadudee Punpugdee. "But private ownership has existed for a long time... so we're taking a gradual approach," he told AFP. That includes limiting lion imports so breeders are forced to rely on the domestic population. "With inbreeding on the rise, the quality of the lions is also declining and we believe that demand will decrease as a result," Sadudee said. Already stretched authorities face difficult choices on enforcing regulations, as confiscated animals become their responsibility, said Penthai Siriwat, illegal wildlife trade specialist at WWF Thailand. "There is a great deal of deliberation before intervening... considering the substantial costs," she told AFP. Owners like Tharnuwarht often evoke conservation to justify their pets, but Thailand's captive lions will never live in the wild. Two-year-olds Khanom and Khanun live in a DNP sanctuary after being confiscated from a cafe and private owner over improper paperwork. They could survive another decade or more, and require specialised keepers, food and care. Sanctuary chief vet Natanon Panpeth treads carefully while discussing the lion trade, warning only that the "well-being of the animals should always come first". Big cat ownership has been banned in the United States and United Arab Emirates in recent years, and Thailand's wildlife rules are soon up for review. Sadudee is hopeful some provisions may be tightened, though a ban is unlikely for now. He has his own advice for would-be owners: "Wild animals belong in the wild. There are plenty of other animals we can keep as pets." ci-sah/sco/lb

California philanthropist Wallis Annenberg dies at 86
California philanthropist Wallis Annenberg dies at 86

Yahoo

time2 days ago

  • Yahoo

California philanthropist Wallis Annenberg dies at 86

This is a developing story and will be updated. Longtime Southern California philanthropist Wallis Annenberg — whose family name graces everything from a performing arts center in Beverly Hills to a wildlife crossing in Agoura Hills— died Monday at her Los Angeles home from complications of lung cancer, the Los Angeles Time reported. She was 86. The Annenberg name is ubiquitous in the Los Angeles area, including the Annenberg Community Beach House in Santa Monica, the Wallis Annenberg GenSpace in Koreatown, the Wallis Annenberg Building at the California Science Center in Exposition Park, the Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts in Beverly Hills, the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism and the upcoming Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing in Agoura Hills. She was heir to her father Walter Annenberg's publishing empire, which included TV Guide. After he died in 2002, Wallis Annenberg took over as president and CEO of the Annenberg Foundation, which he founded in 1989 after selling TV Guide and assets to Rupert Murdoch. The nonprofit has assets of about $1.2 billion, according to the Times, She broadened the foundation's philanthropic emphasis on media, arts and education to include animal welfare, environmental conservation and healthcare. During her 16 years at the helm of the foundation, it gave away an estimated $1.5 billion to thousands of Los Angeles County based organizations and nonprofits, the Times reported. "Wallis Annenberg blessed the Los Angeles community not only with her philanthropy, but also with her guidance about how to improve our community" LACMA Chief Executive Michael Govan, told the Times. "From public access to our beautiful beaches to the livelihood of local animals, and the importance of the arts to our daily lives." For the wildlife crossing, Annenberg and the Annenberg Foundation gave $25 million. The state and other donors also helped to fund the bridge, which is expected to be around 210 feet long and 174 feet wide and is designed to look like natural habitat, landscaped with native plants. At the April 2022 groundbreaking, she said wildlife crossings make a profound difference, giving animals a chance to roam without risking their lives. "You might say that when we break ground here at Liberty Canyon we're also shattering the old ways of doing business, the old approaches that simply ignored the fragile ecosystem beneath our feet," she said. She was born Wallis Huberta Annenberg in Philadelphia and grew up in Washington, D.C. She is survived by four children and five grandchildren. Gavin Newsom, Karen Bass react to Wallis Annenberg's death Two California leaders are paying tribute to the Southern California philanthropist. Gov. Gavin Newsom described Annenberg as a remarkable woman, saying the state is "better for all that she did." "Wallis Annenberg was a visionary who believed not just in a better world, but in a kinder one," Newsom said in a statement. "She worked on broader societal issues, including funding medical research, economic development, and environmental protection, but she deeply believed in supporting the American right to the pursuit of happiness. "She was always determined to find new ways to help people achieve a better, more joyful quality of life, and above all else, to help people connect with each other." The California governor added that Annenberg believed in community and recognized that it was people who made the difference and that money only went so far. Meanwhile, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said in statement that Los Angeles is "stronger because of her." "This is a loss that resonates beyond words here in Los Angeles," Bass said. "Wallis Annenberg's selfless leadership and visionary spirit transformed our city in profound and lasting ways. "There are unhoused Angelenos sleeping inside because of her. There are young people throughout the city expanding their horizons and exposure to the arts and sciences in new and exciting ways because of her. There are institutions, museums as well as public spaces like beaches and parks that are enhanced and improved because of her." The Ventura County Star and Desert Sun reporter Paris Barraza contributed to this report. This article originally appeared on Palm Springs Desert Sun: Wallis Annenberg dies at 86, known for generosity across Southern California Solve the daily Crossword

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