logo
‘I am just one of thousands who deserve appreciation'

‘I am just one of thousands who deserve appreciation'

ONGOLE: The Chenab Arch Railway Bridge is one of the world's most impressive and highest single-arch railway bridges, constructed over the Chenab River, connecting two hills in Jammu and Kashmir. Recently inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the bridge was built at a cost of Rs 1,486 crore and links Jammu with Srinagar.
Standing tall at 359 metres above the riverbed, the 1,315-metre-long bridge surpasses the Eiffel Tower by 35 metres and has an expected lifespan of 120 years. Built to withstand wind speeds of up to 260 kmph and seismic activity, this single-arch railway bridge is a testament to Indian engineering expertise. A Telugu woman, Gali Madhavi Latha, played a key role in its construction. A professor at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, she hails from a small village, Yedugundlapadu, in the SN Padu Assembly segment of Prakasam district.
After the bridge's inauguration by PM Modi, its technical excellence and global recognition highlighted Madhavi Latha's 17 years of sincere and dedicated work, alongside numerous technical experts and field workers.
Born into a middle-class agricultural family, Madhavi Latha lost her father, Gali Venka Reddy—a tobacco buyer—at a young age. Her mother, Annapurnamma, supported her education.
Today, Annapurnamma resides with Madhavi's brother, Harinath Reddy, in their native village. Madhavi Latha completed her schooling in Telugu medium and Intermediate education in government institutions in Kandukur and Ongole. She earned her engineering degree from JNTU-Kakinada, her MTech from NIT Warangal, and her PhD from IIT Madras. She also completed a postdoctoral fellowship in rock mechanics at IISc Bengaluru.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

19 years after he launched legal aid cell after son's arrest, Gulzar Azmi's fight ends in acquittal
19 years after he launched legal aid cell after son's arrest, Gulzar Azmi's fight ends in acquittal

Indian Express

time15 minutes ago

  • Indian Express

19 years after he launched legal aid cell after son's arrest, Gulzar Azmi's fight ends in acquittal

It was the arrest of his two sons in 2005 that spurred septuagenarian Gulzar Azmi into action. Convinced that many young Muslim men were being falsely implicated in terror-related cases, Azmi set up a legal aid cell under the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, a prominent organisation of Islamic scholars to provide legal support to the accused and their families. Nineteen years later, that legal cell has achieved its most significant victory as the the Bombay High Court acquitted all 12 men convicted by the special court in the 2006 Mumbai train blasts case. At first glance, Azmi, often seen clad in a lungi with traces of paan dribbling from the corners of his mouth, seemed an unlikely figure to have led the defence of over 500 Muslim men involved in 52 terror cases across the country. Yet, from a modest two-storey office tucked away in the narrow, congested lanes of Bhendi Bazaar's Imambada area, he built what would become a lifeline for hundreds of families whose members were arrested on terror-related charges. Visitors to the office would wind their way past tied-up goats and the aroma of Mughlai food from street caterers to meet Azmi — many of them seeking not just legal help, but also financial support. Born in 1934 in Mumbai, Azmi had a religious education and had been associated with the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind since the 1950s. He served the organisation in various capacities, helping launch developmental initiatives for the Muslim community. But his trajectory changed dramatically in 2005, when his sons Abrar, a perfume mixer, and Anwar, a construction site supervisor, were arrested under the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA) for allegedly extorting money on behalf of underworld figure Faheem Machmach. While his sons were in jail, the 2006 Mumbai train blasts took place, followed by the Malegaon blasts in September that year. Azmi's personal ordeal deepened his belief that many terror arrests were based on flimsy or fabricated evidence. 'People would come to our office and complain that innocents were being arrested. I had myself suffered this injustice. I thought, if my innocent sons were framed, may be the police was doing the same with others as well,' Azmi told The Indian Express in an earlier interview. It was around this time that Shahid Azmi, a lawyer who would later be assassinated, approached the Jamiat with the idea of taking up legal defence in terror cases. Maulana Arshad Madni, president of the Jamiat, asked Gulzar Azmi to head the initiative. 'In 2006, 43 Muslims were arrested on terror charges in Maharashtra. Some of the families wanted to challenge the application of MCOCA. A lawyer agreed to take up the case for Rs 3 lakh, but the families couldn't raise the money. The petition eventually failed,' Azmi recalled. The Jamiat decided to step in. Through community donations and Zakat funds (religious alms given by Muslims), it began financing legal defences. Each year, the organisation spends between Rs 80 lakh to Rs 1 crore on these cases. Though the Jamiat maintains it only takes on cases after a thorough vetting process, only when it believes in the innocence of the accused, some of the individuals it has supported have been convicted. One such case is that of Muzammil Ansari from Malegaon, who was sentenced to life in prison for planting bombs in Mumbai. 'We are not naïve,' Azmi once said. 'We know the police often target individuals with links to SIMI. But let me tell you, these SIMI boys are only zabaan ke mard, loudmouths. They are not capable or intelligent enough to carry out such sophisticated operations. Just being a member of SIMI doesn't make someone a terrorist.' Azmi often cited his sons' case as proof of systemic abuse by investigative agencies. 'They spent two years, eight months, and 10 days in jail before being honourably acquitted. The court even permitted us to file a complaint against the officers who arrested them,' he said. Despite a special court convicting the 12 accused in the 7/11 train blasts in 2016, the Jamiat Lega Cell under Azmi's leadership continued its legal battle. The organisation enlisted some of India's top legal minds, including Yug Mohit Chaudhary, Senior Advocates Nitya Ramakrishnan, S. Nagamuthu, and Dr. S. Muralidhar to fight the case in the Bombay High Court. Azmi's activism also drew criticism and threats. BJP Mumbai president Ashish Shelar once called for a ban on the Jamiat, accusing it of underworld links. Underworld don Ravi Pujari even threatened to kill him. Gulzar Azmi passed away in August 2023 at the age of 89 before the High Court hearings began in mid-2024. Yet, his colleagues believe that the eventual acquittal of the 12 accused vindicates his life's mission. 'It was his aim to ensure that no innocent person ended up getting the wrong end of the stick,' said Shahid Nadeem, legal advisor to the Jamiat. 'Till his last days, he was involved in drafting the legal strategy for this case. He would have been very content with the verdict.'

Commerce ministry weighs GST rationalization for motion-lit toys
Commerce ministry weighs GST rationalization for motion-lit toys

Mint

time18 minutes ago

  • Mint

Commerce ministry weighs GST rationalization for motion-lit toys

New Delhi: Beep beep. India's ambition to become a global toy hub has run into a problem – children's scooters. The matter concerns a category called non-motorized 'mobility scooters' – the kind children zip round on, whether sitting or standing. Those fitted with lights are taxed at 18%, whereas those without lights attract only a 12% Goods and Services Tax (GST). Indian toy manufacturers say the higher rate is arbitrary and runs counter to the government's aim of promoting domestic toy production for global markets, two people aware of the matter told Mint. The matter is being dealt with by the commerce ministry, they said. The complaint comes even as the government aims to boost toy exports, which are set for a boost after the finalization of trade agreements with the UK, US, and EU. 'There is a flat 18% GST on products that fall under the electronics category. However, in the case of mobility toys, there is no change in the features or characteristics of the toy. Its function remains the same, and the lights are produced through magnets by friction, without the use of any battery or electronic component,' said Rajeev Batra, treasurer of the Toys Association of India (TAI) and director of Kiddies Centre, a toy trading company. 'The essential functions of the toys remain the same, and only some add-on features are included. A four-wheeled car continues to attract 18% GST, even though it includes components like batteries or audio systems that fall under higher GST categories. However, in the case of toys, if a simple feature like a horn is added, the GST rate jumps from 12% to 18%. This inconsistency needs to be addressed,' said Batra. Queries sent to the spokespersons of the commerce ministry and the GST Secretariat remained unanswered at press time. The lights on mobility scooters are not battery-operated but powered by motion through magnets—an added feature that costs barely about ₹ 20 per unit, said an industry representative who wished to remain unnamed. While these lights enhance the toy's appeal, the increased tax burden is discouraging manufacturers from making such versions. The government is trying to find a workable solution after consultations with stakeholders, which will then be recommended to the GST Council, said one of the two people cited above. 'The proposal is currently under consideration by the ministry,' said the second person. 'This (anomaly) not only discourages manufacturers from adding value but also limits affordable access to engaging, educational, and interactive toys for Indian children. At a time when India aims to become a global toy hub, such policies risk stifling creativity and competitiveness,' said Vivek Singhal, CEO, Bidso --a B2B manufacturer of outdoor toys. Indian toys are gaining global popularity, with exports rising from ₹ 1,260.88 crore ($151.9 million) in 2023–24 to ₹ 1,430.82 crore ($172.4 million) in 2024–25, as per commerce ministry data. Imports during the same period saw a modest increase—from ₹ 537.52 crore ($64.7 million) to ₹ 626.21 crore ($75.4 million). To convert the figures into USD, an exchange rate of ₹ 83 per dollar has been used. While toy exports grew 13.5% year-on-year over the period FY2023–24 to FY2024–25, industry figures say that policy support—such as GST rationalization, export incentives, and global trade deals—could help unlock a new phase of expansion. The global toy market is projected to reach $179.4 billion by 2032, according to a report by Punjab National Bank (PNB) published in February 2025. Commerce & industry minister Piyush Goyal had on 4 July announced that the government is close to finalizing a dedicated scheme to boost toy production. 'The scheme would focus on strengthening design capabilities, improving quality manufacturing, enhancing packaging standards, and facilitating brand-building efforts,' Goyal had said. India's toy industry, once heavily import-dependent, is now manufacturing exporting to 153 countries. According to an India Exim Bank report, the sector remains highly fragmented, with about 90% of the market dominated by the unorganized segment. While global players like Mattel and Lego operate in India, the industry is largely driven by over 4,000 MSME units concentrated in clusters across NCR, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and other regions, as per the report.

H-1B lottery-based model to end? US proposes weighted visa system to prioritise qualification
H-1B lottery-based model to end? US proposes weighted visa system to prioritise qualification

First Post

time18 minutes ago

  • First Post

H-1B lottery-based model to end? US proposes weighted visa system to prioritise qualification

This shift would disrupt outsourcing firms reliant on lower-wage visa workers and favour highly skilled professionals, particularly PhD holders, by prioritising specialised talent. read more The Donald Trump administration of the US is considering major reforms to the H-1B visa issuance process. On July 17, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) submitted a filing to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, proposing a 'weighted selection process' for applicants within the capped segment of the programme. With applications far exceeding available slots, the current system relies on a lottery to select recipients. The DHS filing offers limited specifics on the weighted selection process but notes it would apply to the programme's capped portion, currently set at 85,000 visas annually, with 20,000 reserved for workers holding at least a Master's degree. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will continue overseeing visa applications. Currently, H-1B visas are allocated through a random lottery, treating all applicants equally regardless of qualifications or employer. However, tech giants like Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft benefit from submitting large numbers of applications, increasing their share of visas. Universities and research institutions, exempt from the cap, can hire foreign talent year-round. H-1B salaries to rise drastically In January, Jeremy L. Neufeld and the Institute for Progress (IFP) studied the impact of replacing the lottery with a salary-based ranking system. Their analysis found that average first-time H-1B salaries would jump from $106,000 to $172,000, significantly altering the labour market. This shift would disrupt outsourcing firms reliant on lower-wage visa workers and favour highly skilled professionals, particularly PhD holders, by prioritising specialised talent. The study estimated the H-1B programme's economic value could increase by up to 88 per cent if applications were judged on factors like salary or seniority. 'The USCIS is in the process of writing a rule to end the H-1B lottery and replace it with a weighted selection method. That's good news. The USCIS should stick as closely as possible to a raw salary ranking (no 4 levels), with boosts for younger workers and low cost-of-living,' Connor O'Brien, a researcher at the Economic Innovation Group, posted on X. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'The H-1B is the primary way through which the United States attracts high-skilled immigrants. That it is randomly allocated (among eligible applicants) is insane. America deserves better!', O'Brien continued. Indian nationals continue to dominate the H-1B programme. In 2022, they secured 77 per cent of the 320,000 approved visas, a trend that persisted in fiscal year 2023, with 72.3 per cent of the 386,000 visas issued going to Indians.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store