Uncovering the truth of Billy the Kid; New Mexico Strange
According to Martinez, the truth behind Billy the Kid is messier than most think. 'What we don't know about Billy the Kid probably outweighs what we know,' said the historian. In the episode, Martinez covered some of the myths sparked over time, and provided a brief known history of the infamous outlaw:
Matinez explained that Billy the Kid was supposedly born as Henry McCarty in 1859 in New York City. His father died when he was young, and the family – McCarty, his mom, and his brother – eventually moved westward. In 1873, his mom remarried in Santa Fe, but she passed away shortly after, leaving the boys orphaned. Early on, McCarty began living a life of crime, stealing and drinking at a young age. Known for his involvement in the Jesse Evans gang and the 'Regulators,' McCarty escaped from numerous jails and killed approximately nine people – four directly and an estimated five during group shootouts.
An arrest warrant was issued for McCarty's role in the death of Sheriff William Brady, and he was sentenced to death by hanging, set for May 1881. McCarty escaped one last time but was shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett just months later, on July 14. Throughout his time in the West, Henry went by the names of Kid, Henry, and Billy Antrim, as well as Billy Bonney.
This episode uncovers the truths and myths behind one of New Mexico's most famous names. To see the state records center's full background on Billy the Kid, click here.
New Mexico is perceived worldwide as a mecca for the extraordinary. Whether it's the healing soil of Chimayo, the haunted trails of the Old West, or visitors from the final frontier, our state is home to countless myths and mysteries. New Mexico Strange is KRQE News 13's online exclusive web series, celebrating our unique history and shedding light on the shadows of the unexplained, unexplored, and unknown. Hosted by Chad Brummett, New Mexico Strange takes viewers through some of the Land of Enchantment's most mysterious folklore and conspiracies.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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